专题四形容词和副词专题四形容词和副词-2-考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点一考点一1.两者相比用“比较级+than”表示。如:(2017浙江)Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.对于青少年来说,困倦是一个(很严重的)问题,因此一些学区已经决定要比过去晚些时候开始上课。Whilefindinginformationiseasierthanever,atthesametime,researchinghasbecomemorecomplex.尽管找信息比以往容易了,然而,研究却变得更加复杂。-3-考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点一考点一2.比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),alot,alittle,agreatdeal,byfar,abit等。如:Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,stilllesscookdinner.托尼几乎连个鸡蛋也不会煮,更不用说做饭了。Ifeelmuchbettertoday.今天我感觉好多了。3.“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”表示“越,就越”。如:Thelongeryoustayhome,thebetter(itwillbe).你在家待的时间越长越好。4.“the+比较级+ofthetwo+名词”表示“两者中较的那个”。Thetallerofthetwoboysismycousin.两个男孩中个子高的那个是我表哥。-4-考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点一考点一5.“a+形容词比较级+名词”表示“一个更的”。Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeabetteroneisputforward,wellmakedowithit.这可能不是一个很好的建议,但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前,我们还是设法应付一下。6.“比较级+and+比较级”的结构,表示“越来越”。Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.那个女孩变得越来越漂亮。“Themore+adj./n.,themore+adj./n.”也表示“越越”。(2016全国)Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared.一篇文章越是积极向上,它就越有可能得到更多人的分享。-5-考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点一考点一7.“no+比较级+than”表示“和一样不”。Heisnotallerthanhisbrother.他和他哥哥一样矮。8.more.than.表示一个人两种品质的比较,意为“与其倒不如”。Heismoreshythanunfriendly.与其说他不友善,还不如说他腼腆。9.某些以-ior结尾的形容词,与to搭配。如:junior,senior,superior等。ThebookissuperiortothatoneIjustfinishedreading.这本书比我刚读完的那本书好。-6-考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点一考点一1.三者或者三者以上的比较用最高级。最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notreally,notquite等。(2016四川)Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.牛奶也是无糖、无添加剂的,所以营养学家把脱脂奶推荐为睡前饮用的最佳选择,因为它最不会增肥。ThisisbyfarthemostinspiringmoviethatIhaveeverseen.这是迄今为止我看过的最鼓舞人心的一部电影。-7-考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点一考点一2.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义。WhatdoyouthinkofyournewPad?Good.IdontthinkIcanfindabetterone.你觉得你新买的平板电脑怎么样?很好。我想这是我能买到的最好的平板电脑了。3.“比较级+thananyother+单数名词”表示最高级意义,意思为“比其他任何都”。Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.他比他班里其他任何男孩都高。-8-考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点一考点一表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相等时,用“as+形容词(副词)原级+as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“notso(as)+形容词(副词)原级+as”结构表示。如:(2016江苏)Studentsneedtospendatleastasmuchtimewiththeiron-linecourseworkastheywouldinaface-to-faceclassroomcourse.学生花在线上课程的时间至少要和花在面对面的课堂上的时间一样多。Thisbuildinglooksnotso(as)highasthatone.这栋楼看起来不如那栋楼高。-9-考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点一考点一常用as.as结构的词组:1.aslongas只要IwillworkaslongasIlive.只要活着,我就要工作。2.asfaras远到;就而言AsfarasIknow,heisreliable.就我所知,他是一个可靠的人。3.ashighas高达Theaveragecostofonedayinahospitalinthatcountrycanrunashighas$400.在那个国家里一天的平均住院费用可高达400美元。-10-考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点一考点一4.assoonas一就IwillcallyouupassoonasIgetthere.我一到那里就给你打电话。5.aswellas既又;和一样好Hewhoplaysthepianoaswellashisfatherhasexperienceaswellasknowledge.他钢琴弹得和他父亲一样好,而且既有知识又有经验。6.asgoodas与一样;几乎;简直;和一样好(2016北京)IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.我想要证明的是我能让自己掌握一份体面的职业,虽然没有上过大学,假如不比我的竞争对手强,至少也是一样地好。-11-考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点一考点一1.Ais+倍数+比较级+than+B2.Ais+倍数+as+原级+as+B3.Ais+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B4.Ais+倍数+that+of+B5.Ais+倍数+what引导的名词性从句Thisbuildingisthreetimeshigherthanthatone.Thisbuildingisthreetimesashighasthatone.Thisbuildingisthreetimestheheightofthatone.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的三倍高。-12-考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点一考点一Theoutputofthisyearis3timesthatof2013.=Theoutputofthisyearis3timeswhatitwasin2013.今年的产量是2013年的三倍。(2016全国)Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.美国人每人每年只吃大约15镑的鱼,而我们在饭店吃的鱼是在家中的两倍。-13-考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点一考点一有些动词的分词可以用作形容词,在该形容词后加-ly则可以构成相应副词。-14-考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四考点五考点五考点一考点一-15-.根据提示或语境完成句子1.(201711浙江)Oneoftheeffective(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.2.(201711浙江)Youneedtoreally(real)readatleastonegoodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.3.(20176浙江)Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.4.(2018全国)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyearslonger(long)thannon-runners.5.(201610浙江)Ilookedquickly(quick)attheclock.Theshowstartsinonehour,plentyoftime!6.(201610浙江)Igavehimaquickhugandwentbackintotheseatingarea,leavinghimwithasurprised(surprise)smile.-16-7.(2018全国)Atasteformeatisactually(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.8.(2017全国)Itiscertainly(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.IdontwanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcantmodelanymore.9.(2018全国)Loudest(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.10.(2017全国)Evenworse(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.11.(2017全国).anditmusthavebeenfairly(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.-17-12.(2016全国)Thetitlewillbeofficially(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.13.(2016全国)Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly(regular).14.(2018浙江)Therecouldbeanevenhigher(high)costonyourhealth.-18-.根据提示完成句子1.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikely(可能)tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.2.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelypersonal(个人)viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.3.Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlifeeasier(更容易,便利的)andmoreefficient(高效的),havereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunication.4.Theschoolwasmovedoutofdowntownasthenumberofstudentshadgrowntoolarge(多).-19-5.Ihaveseldomseenmymotherso(如此)pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.6.MrBlackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeenmore popular(更受欢迎的).7.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshasahigher(更高的)IQ.8.Allthepeoplepresent(在场的)atthepartywerehissupporters.9.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwastoo heavy(太重)tocarryallthewayhome.10.MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?Ofcourse.Youcanneverbetoocareful(太过仔细)withthat.