Unit 3Amazing people基础自测内容索引要点探究达标检测课文预读Period FourProject基础自测1. n.航行；航行；(尤指尤指)航海，航天航海，航天2. n.轨道轨道 vt.沿轨道运行，围绕沿轨道运行，围绕运动运动3. n.愿望，欲望，渴望愿望，欲望，渴望 vt.渴望，期望渴望，期望4. vi.申请申请 vt.使用，应用使用，应用5. n.候选人；申请人候选人；申请人voyageorbitdesireapplycandidate.重点单词重点单词6. n.幸存，存活幸存，存活 v.生存，挺过生存，挺过(难关难关)7. n.地位，身份地位，身份8. n.上级，上司上级，上司 adj.更好的，更高的更好的，更高的9. n.品质；质量品质；质量10. adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的乐观的，抱乐观看法的11. adv.的确，确实的确，确实survivalsurvivestatussuperiorqualityoptimisticindeed1. 掌管，控制掌管，控制(某物某物)2. 载入载入(历史历史)，流传下去，流传下去3. 为为感到骄傲感到骄傲4. 敬佩敬佩5. 实现某人的梦想实现某人的梦想.重点短语重点短语be in control (of sth. )go downbe proud oflook up tolive ones dream1.not only.but also.不但不但而且而且They required to be an astronaut，_ and all about how spaceships and rockets are built.他他们们不不仅仅学学习习成成为为宇宇航航员员所所必必修修的的全全部部科科目目，而而且且还还学学习习生生存存技技巧巧，以以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。.重点句式重点句式not only studied all the subjectsbutalso learnt survival skills2.强调句型强调句型Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test，_ finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.虽虽然然杨杨利利伟伟并并非非在在每每个个单单项项测测试试中中都都得得了了最最高高分分，但但他他各各项项心心理理测测试试所所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。it was hishigh scores on the psychological tests that课文预读答案1.The sentence “He had worked towards this achievement for many years.” in the first paragraph is used .A.to tell us his hard work as an astronautB.to generalize the main idea of the first paragraphC.as an introduction sentence to the following paragraphsD.as a suggestion that hard work leads to success.课文阅读理解课文阅读理解1234答案2.What do we know about Yang Liwei?A.He wasnt good at science lessons as a child.B.He became an astronaut upon graduation from flight school.C.He worked as a pilot after his graduation.D.Yang Liwei got the best scores in each test before the space adventure.12343.The author mentions “Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard” (in the last paragraph) in order to show .A.Yang Liweis high successB.Yang Liwei made the greatest contributions to spaceC.Yuri Gagarin was the first astronaut to fly into spaceD.Alan Shepard was the first astronaut to fly into space答案12344.The author writes this passage in order to .A.tell us the experiences as an astronautB.give us another example of an astronautC.teach us how to be an astronautD.show us how Yang Liwei achieved success答案1234IntroductionThe 1. took Yang Liwei 600,000 kilometres in orbit and made him Chinas first 2. in space.Yangs childhood He 3. to fly when he was a young boy. He loved science and technology from a young age.课文阅读填空课文阅读填空astronautdesiredvoyageYangs way to 4._ He 5. the army and became a pilot in 1987. In 1998，he 6. to be a member of Project 921. The 14 members spent the next five years being 7. . He took all kinds of tests to prove he was one of the three who were fit for the Chinese space 8. . His superiors were 9. that he would succeed.Results of Yangs exploration His name will go down in history. Chinese will take 10. in him. Young people can regard him as an example.appliedsuccessjoinedtrainedprideadventureoptimistic要点探究1He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly.他总是怀着强烈的愿望想学习如何飞行。他总是怀着强烈的愿望想学习如何飞行。desire n.欲望，愿望；欲望，愿望；vt.渴望，期望，向往渴望，期望，向往have a/no desire for sth. /to do sth. 有有/没有得到某物没有得到某物/做某事的愿望做某事的愿望satisfy ones desire满足某人的愿望满足某人的愿望desire to do sth. 渴望做某事渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事想要某人做某事注意：注意：desire后接同位语从句或宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用后接同位语从句或宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“( (should) )do”。重点词汇(1)He has a strong desire for power.他有强烈的权力欲望。他有强烈的权力欲望。(2)We in peace with our neighbours.我们希望与邻居和平相处。我们希望与邻居和平相处。(3)She desired her daughter .她希望女儿当老师。她希望女儿当老师。(4)We desire that you the work within 45 days.我们希望你在我们希望你在45天内完成这项工作。天内完成这项工作。desire to liveto be a teacher(should) complete(5)Sometimes，while living in a foreign country，one a special dish from home.A.wishes B.desiresC.cooks D.brings解解析析句句意意为为：有有时时，当当一一个个人人住住在在国国外外时时，就就会会渴渴望望吃吃到到家家乡乡的的特特色色菜菜。wish表表示示“希希望望，想想要要”，是是不不及及物物动动词词；desire渴渴望望；cook烹烹饪；饪；bring带来。根据句意选带来。根据句意选B。单项填空单项填空答案解析2In 1998，he applied to be a member of Project 921，which is now called Shenzhou.1998年，他申请成为年，他申请成为“921计划计划”(现名现名“神舟计划神舟计划”)的成员。的成员。(1)apply vi.申请；申请；vt.使用，应用使用，应用apply (to sb. ) for sth. (向某人向某人)申请某物申请某物apply sth. to sth. 把把应用于应用于apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于致力于/专心于专心于(做做)某事某事(2)application n.申请申请(1)She plans to apply for a job in that company.她计划在那个公司申请一份工作。她计划在那个公司申请一份工作。(2)We should our knowledge .我们应该把我们的知识应用于工作中。我们应该把我们的知识应用于工作中。(3)You will pass your exams if you .如果专心学习你就会通过考试。如果专心学习你就会通过考试。(4)His was rejected，which made him very sad.他的申请被拒绝了，这使他很难过。他的申请被拒绝了，这使他很难过。(5)We applied our minds to a solution to our problem.我们致力于找到解决问题的办法。我们致力于找到解决问题的办法。applyapply yourself to studyingto workapplicationfinding3Yang was described by his superiors as hardworking and always in control of himself.杨利伟的上司将他描述为一个勤奋刻苦、始终能够自控的人。杨利伟的上司将他描述为一个勤奋刻苦、始终能够自控的人。superior n.上级，上司；上级，上司；adj.更好的，更高的，品质优良的；高傲的更好的，更高的，品质优良的；高傲的be superior to.比比高明高明/高级高级be superior in.在在方面占优势方面占优势注意：注意：superior本身含有比较的意味，因此无比较等级，如表示比较，本身含有比较的意味，因此无比较等级，如表示比较，后面加介词后面加介词to。(1)Your computer is far superior to mine.你的电脑比我的好多了。你的电脑比我的好多了。(2)The enemy numbers.敌人在数量上占优势。敌人在数量上占优势。were superior inin control of.掌管掌管，控制，控制in the control of.由由掌握掌握/控制控制under control( (被被) )控制住，处于控制住，处于控制之下控制之下beyond control无法控制无法控制out of control不受控制不受控制lose control of失去对失去对的控制的控制(3)Only an experienced teacher could get the children .只有一位有经验的老师才能管教住这些孩子。只有一位有经验的老师才能管教住这些孩子。(4)The government has the situation.政府已经无法控制形势了。政府已经无法控制形势了。句型转换句型转换(5)The nurse is in control of the patient.The patient is the nurse.lost control ofunder controlin the control of单项填空单项填空(6)The car was and knocked into a tree.A.in control B.out of controlC.in the control D.under control解析解析be out of control失去控制。故选失去控制。故选B项。项。答案解析4Because of these qualities，they were optimistic he would be successful.因为这些品质，他的领导对于他将会成功持乐观态度。因为这些品质，他的领导对于他将会成功持乐观态度。(1)quality n.质量；品质；品德质量；品质；品德of high/good/top quality质量高质量高of low/bad/poor quality质量差质量差(2)quantity n.数量数量(1)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are used for cooking.每天他确保新鲜蔬菜和高质量的食用油用于烹调。每天他确保新鲜蔬菜和高质量的食用油用于烹调。(2)What matters is quality rather than quantity.重要的是质量而不是数量。重要的是质量而不是数量。(3)Our products are .我们的产品质量好。我们的产品质量好。(4)This product looks nice，but poor .这种产品表面看起来很好，质量却很差。这种产品表面看起来很好，质量却很差。in qualityof high/good/top quality(5)We should be optimistic about our future no matter what happens.不管发生什么事情，我们都应该对未来持乐观态度。不管发生什么事情，我们都应该对未来持乐观态度。(6)The experts we will succeed.专家对我们的成功持乐观态度。专家对我们的成功持乐观态度。optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的乐观的，乐观主义的are optimistic thatbe optimisticabout.对对持乐观态度持乐观态度that.是乐观的是乐观的5The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei，and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.中国人民以杨利伟而自豪，全世界的年轻人也会把他视为努力实现中国人民以杨利伟而自豪，全世界的年轻人也会把他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。梦想的榜样。look up to尊敬，仰慕；仰望尊敬，仰慕；仰望look up ( (某某人人的的情情况况、生生意意等等) )好好转转，改改善善；( (低低头头看看某某物物时时) )抬抬头头往往上看上看( (from.) )look sb. up( (尤指在久别之后尤指在久别之后) )看望；拜访某人看望；拜访某人look sth. up查阅；检查查阅；检查look down on/upon轻视；瞧不起轻视；瞧不起look forward to盼望；期盼盼望；期盼look back on回顾回顾(1)The scientist is very great and all Chinese look up to her.这位科学家非常了不起，所有的中国人都尊敬她。这位科学家非常了不起，所有的中国人都尊敬她。(2)Be careful！Dont always the sky.小心！别老是抬头看天。小心！别老是抬头看天。(3)On my way home，I .在回家的路上，我去看望了他。在回家的路上，我去看望了他。(4)Im your reply.我盼望你的回复。我盼望你的回复。look up tolooked him uplooking forward to单项填空单项填空(5)Dont him just because he hasnt been as successful as you.A.look down on B.look down forC.look up D.look up to答案解析解解析析句句意意为为：不不要要仅仅仅仅因因为为他他不不如如你你成成功功就就看看不不起起他他。look down on看不起，符合题意。看不起，符合题意。live ones dream实实现现某某人人的的梦梦想想( (live在在此此为为“实实践践，身身体体力力行行”之之意意) )live a( (n) ).life过着过着的生活的生活live by.靠靠( (手段、方式手段、方式) )生活生活live on.以以为生；以为生；以为主食为主食live up to遵守，实践遵守，实践( (诺言、原则诺言、原则) )等；符合，不辜负等；符合，不辜负( (期望期望) )(6)Now，after winning an Olympic gold medal，he has lived his dream.现在，他赢得了一枚奥运金牌，已经实现了自己的梦想。现在，他赢得了一枚奥运金牌，已经实现了自己的梦想。(7)In order that my child can ，I have to work more.为了让我的孩子过得更好，我得多干点。为了让我的孩子过得更好，我得多干点。(8)Sheep grass.羊以吃草为生。羊以吃草为生。(9)Dont expect others to their promises and you wont be disappointed.别指望别人遵守诺言，这样你就不至于失望。别指望别人遵守诺言，这样你就不至于失望。live a better lifelive onlive up toThey not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut，but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built.他他们们不不仅仅学学习习成成为为宇宇航航员员所所必必修修的的全全部部科科目目，而而且且还还学学习习生生存存技技巧巧，以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。经典句式not only.but (also).表示表示“不但不但而且而且”。其用法如下：。其用法如下：(1)语语法法功功能能：连连接接平平行行结结构构名名词词、代代词词、动动词词(短短语语)、非非谓谓语语动词、介词短语、句子等。动词、介词短语、句子等。(2)主主谓谓一一致致：它它连连接接的的两两个个并并列列成成分分作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词与与but (also)后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。(3)倒装：倒装：not only位于句首时，其后的分句要用部分倒装，位于句首时，其后的分句要用部分倒装，but (also)后的分句保持不变。后的分句保持不变。(1)The area was not only hit by a heavy rain，but (also) struck by a powerful earthquake.这个地区不仅遭遇了一场大雨，而且还发生了强烈的地震。这个地区不仅遭遇了一场大雨，而且还发生了强烈的地震。(2) you she to attend the ceremony.不只是你，她也必须参加典礼。不只是你，她也必须参加典礼。Not onlybut (also)has单项填空单项填空(3)Not only a writer but he was an artist for a time.A.he is B.he wasC.is he D.was he解解析析not only放放在在句句首首时时，其其后后的的分分句句要要用用部部分分倒倒装装结结构构，又又由由于于后后面用的是过去时态，前面的谓语需和后面的时态保持一致，因此选面用的是过去时态，前面的谓语需和后面的时态保持一致，因此选D。答案解析达标检测.单词拼写单词拼写1.His only chance of was a big operation.2.He stood as a (候选人候选人) in the local elections.3.How many satellites have been put into around the earth?4.Doctors have high in most countries.5.For products， is more important than quantity.6.He has no (欲望欲望) to go abroad at this time.7.Im going to complain to your (上级上级).8.The (航海航海) took them three days to America.survivalcandidateorbitstatusqualitydesiresuperiorvoyage9.I think he the job.10.Do you believe we are our destiny?11.He will in history as a great statesman.12.They all him as their leader.13.Most people in that country rice.选词填空选词填空is fit forin control oflook up tolive on，look up to，go down，in control of，be fit forgo downlive on.完成句子完成句子14.这位老人一直致力于帮助无家可归的人。这位老人一直致力于帮助无家可归的人。The old man .15.只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。All work and no play .16.这是那位老师推荐的书吗？这是那位老师推荐的书吗？Is this the book ?17.我不仅认识她，还是她最好的朋友。我不仅认识她，还是她最好的朋友。 I know her， her best friend.18.是詹姆斯要去上海出差。是詹姆斯要去上海出差。 Shanghai on business.has been applying himself to helping the homelessmakes Jack a dull boyrecommended by the teacherNot only dobut (also) I amIt is James that/who is leaving for.单项填空单项填空19.The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only ，but students became more interested in the lessons.A.was teachers energy savedB.saved was teachers energyC.teachers energy was savedD.was saved teachers energy解解析析当当not only.but(also).连连接接两两个个并并列列句句且且not only用用于于句句首首时时，not only后的分句需用部分倒装结构，故选后的分句需用部分倒装结构，故选A。答案解析20.You should the situation before taking action.A.take control of B.in control ofC.lose control of D.under the control of解析解析句意为：在采取行动之前你应该控制局面。句意为：在采取行动之前你应该控制局面。此处填谓语，排除了此处填谓语，排除了B、D两项；两项；take control of控制；控制；lose control of失去控制。根据句意选失去控制。根据句意选A项。项。答案解析21.After 15 years in the USA，he has finally decided to American citizenship.A.concentrate on B.apply forC.look out for D.appeal to解析解析由句意由句意“他最后决定申请美国国籍他最后决定申请美国国籍”可知，选可知，选B项。项。apply for申请。申请。答案解析22.Beethoven is my favourite musician.I regard him as other musicians.A.superior to B.more superiorC.more superior than D.superior解析解析考查考查superior的用法。的用法。be superior to优于优于，比，比更好。选更好。选A。答案解析23.When I my achievements，I couldnt help feeling excited.A.look back on B.cut back onC.go back on D.date back to解解析析句句意意为为：当当我我回回顾顾我我的的成成就就时时，我我禁禁不不住住感感到到兴兴奋奋。look back on回顾，符合句意。回顾，符合句意。答案解析.微写作微写作写作素材写作素材 (关于求职申请关于求职申请)1.我想我想申请申请这份工作因为我这份工作因为我渴望渴望改变一下工作环境。改变一下工作环境。2.尽管我尽管我对对我目前的工作很我目前的工作很满意满意，但我想挑战我自己。，但我想挑战我自己。3.我我开朗开朗自信，希望我能满足你们的自信，希望我能满足你们的要求要求。提示：提示：加颜色加颜色部分用本单元词汇表达。部分用本单元词汇表达。补全短文补全短文I want to 24. the job because I 25. to change my working conditions.Though Im 26. my present job，I want to challenge myself.I am 27. and confident and I hope I can satisfy your 28. .apply forcontent withoutgoingdesirerequirements