3. 重读闭音节词词尾只有重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母再写辅音字母再 + est2. 以不发音的字母以不发音的字母 e 结尾的结尾的 + st 1. 一般在词尾一般在词尾 + est new newestfresh freshest close closestbig biggest形容词或副词的最高级形式：形容词或副词的最高级形式：4. 以辅音字母以辅音字母 + y 结尾的结尾的单词，变单词，变y为为i + est5. 多音节词和部分双音节词前加多音节词和部分双音节词前加the mostearly earliestcomfortable the most comfortable 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式：写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式： tall short big thin heavy good/wellbad/badlytallertallestshortershortestbiggerbiggestthinnerthinnestheavierheaviestbetterbestworseworstDannys is the closest to my home. New Star has the most delicious food. Funky Noodles has the best services. Li Dumplings has the cheapest food. Blue Moons has the worst clothes. New Fashion has the best quality. Young House has the cheapest clothes. Jennys has the best service. Talk about the clothes stores or restaurants in your neighborhood.Talk about your classmates.Tom jumps the highest. Bob runs the fastest.Nick can play the guitar best.Peter dances the worst. Jenny is the funniest in class.Grace is the most hard-working.Jane is the most serious.Linda is the thinnest. 多音节形容词，其比较级与最高多音节形容词，其比较级与最高级形式为前面加级形式为前面加more，most。1. creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的有创造力的；创造性的e.g. John is the most creative student in class. 约翰是班里最有创造性的约翰是班里最有创造性的学生。学生。2. performer n. 表演者；演员表演者；演员e.g. Who do you think is the best performer in the movie?你认为在这部电影中谁是最好的演员？你认为在这部电影中谁是最好的演员？动词动词 perform(表演表演)+er performer 演员演员Write these words and phrases next to their opposites in the chart. 1afunniest most creative quietest bestmost boringmost creativeloudestworstmost seriousquietestbestfunniestMy aunt speaks the loudest.My cousin, Li Ning sings the worst.Mr. Wu is the most serious person I know. My cousin, Nick is the most boring kid I know.My friend, Lin is the quietest.Tell your partner about people you know. Use the words in 1a. 1bWhos the most talented person you know? What can he/she do? Talk about it. 2aI think Li Fei is the most talented person. What can she do?She can stand on her head. 拓展：拓展：talent (名名词) talented (形容形容词)有才能的；有才干的有才能的；有才干的 1. talent n. 天天资；天；天赋e.g. Do you like yesterdays talent show? 你喜你喜欢昨天的才昨天的才艺表演表演吗?Miss Li is the most talented actress.李小姐是最有才能女演李小姐是最有才能女演员。beautiful (形容形容词) + ly beautifully (副副词)serious (形容形容词) + ly seriously (副副词)它它们的最高的最高级形式都是前面加形式都是前面加most。2. beautifully adv. 美好地；漂亮地美好地；漂亮地 seriously adv. 严重地；重地；严肃地；地；认真地真地e.g. Mary sings most beautifully in our class. 在我在我们班，班，玛丽唱得最唱得最优美。美。He was seriously injured in the traffic accident.他在车祸中受了重伤。他在车祸中受了重伤。 动词 win(n) + er winner 名名词“获胜者者”3. winner n. 获胜者；者；优胜者者e.g. Tony was the winner of the race. 托尼是托尼是赛跑的跑的获胜者。者。常用常用词组：win / get a prize 获奖4. prize n. 奖；奖品；品；奖金金e.g. Linda got the prize at the English competition. 琳达在英琳达在英语比比赛中中获奖。不定代不定代词，相当于，相当于everyone，作主，作主语时当当单数看，数看，谓语动词用用单数形式。数形式。5. everybody pron. 每人；人人；所有人每人；人人；所有人e.g. Everybody has a dream.每个人都有一个梦想。每个人都有一个梦想。常用常用词组：give sb. sth. / give sth. to sb. 给某人某物某人某物6. give v. 提供；提供；给e.g. Please give your uncle these tickets. = Give these tickets to your uncle, please. 把把这些票些票给你的叔叔。你的叔叔。e.g. What do these two planes have in common? 这两架飞机有什么相同之处？这两架飞机有什么相同之处？7. have in common 有相同特征；（想法、有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方）相同兴趣等方）相同8. all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的各种类型的；各种各样的e.g. Therere all kinds of trees on the hill. 山上有各种不同种类的树。山上有各种不同种类的树。9. be up to 由由决定；是决定；是的职责的职责在英语中，在英语中，be up to somebody 是一个习是一个习惯用语，用来表示惯用语，用来表示“由某人做出抉择由某人做出抉择”，句子的主语通常为句子的主语通常为it， 有时也用有时也用this或或that。e.g. You can join the club once or twice a week it is up to you.你可以一周参加一次或两次俱乐部的你可以一周参加一次或两次俱乐部的活动活动这由你定。这由你定。e.g. Mr. Li asks the students to make up a story. 李老师让学生们编个故事。李老师让学生们编个故事。10. make up 编造（故事；谎言）编造（故事；谎言）11. for example 例如例如e.g. For example, theyre smart and good at art. 例如：他们很聪明，擅长艺术。例如：他们很聪明，擅长艺术。12. take seriously 认真对待认真对待 e.g. We must take the teachers words seriously. 我们必须认真对待老师说的话。我们必须认真对待老师说的话。2bRead the passage. Which three talent shows are mentioned?1. American Idol 美国偶像美国偶像3. Chinas Got Talent 中国达人秀中国达人秀 2. Americas Got Talent 美国达人秀美国达人秀 Read the passage again and find the answers to the questions.1. What do talent shows have in common?2. Who decides the winners?3. Why do some people not like these shows?4. Why do some people like these shows?5. What do you think of these shows?指导：指导：读这五个问题，带着问题去读短文。读这五个问题，带着问题去读短文。在短文中划出相关问题的依据，并作出在短文中划出相关问题的依据，并作出回答。回答。2. Who decides the winner? _Thats up to the people who watch it.1. What do talent shows have in common? _ _ _ _They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actorsand so on.3. Why do some people not like these shows? _ _4. Why do some people like these shows? _ _Because some people think that the lives of the performers are made up. Because if people dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. 5. What do you think of these shows? _ _I think they can give people a way to make up their dreams come true. 2d.Underline all the superlatives in the passage. Then write sentences using at least four of them. best singer: In my class. Tom is the best singer because he can sing fast songs very well. most talented dancers: Jenny is the most talented dancers because she can dance like a fish. most exciting magicians: Liu Qian is the most exciting magicians. funniest actor: Linda is the funniest actor because she can sing like a parrot. 此句中此句中 whos 为 who has 之之缩写。写。have got 表示表示“具有；具具有；具备”之意，相之意，相当于当于have。此句字面上的意思是。此句字面上的意思是“谁有有才才华？”1. Whos Got Talent? 谁是达人？是达人？e.g. Have you got time? Ive got something important to tell you. 你你现在有空在有空吗？我有重要的事要告你。？我有重要的事要告你。Weve got a lot of work to do, you see, to make our town more beautiful. 你你们瞧，我瞧，我们要把我要把我们的城市的城市变得更得更加美加美丽的的话，是有很多工作要做的。，是有很多工作要做的。play a role是一种固定表达，意是一种固定表达，意为“扮演扮演某一角色；起到某种作用某一角色；起到某种作用”。若要。若要进一步一步引出具体的内容，后面引出具体的内容，后面应用介用介词in，表，表示示“在某事或某个方面起到作用或承担某在某事或某个方面起到作用或承担某种角色种角色”。2. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 人人们看看这样的的节目目时，通常要，通常要评判判出出优胜者。者。e.g. John is playing the leading role in this years play.今年的演出中今年的演出中约翰是主角。翰是主角。Schools play the most important role in education. 学校在教育中起着最学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用。重要的作用。3. However, if you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. 但是如果你不把但是如果你不把这些些节目太当回事，它目太当回事，它们还是有看是有看头的。的。take 在此在此处有有 consider (认为；觉得得)的的意思。意思。take someone/something seriously 就相当于就相当于汉语“认真真对待某人或某事；把待某人或某事；把某人或某事当真某人或某事当真”的意思。的意思。e.g. He was joking, but your sister took him seriously. 他是在开玩笑，但你姐姐却（把他）他是在开玩笑，但你姐姐却（把他）当真了。当真了。Sometimes teachers take students homework too seriously. 有有时老老师们把学生作把学生作业看得太重。看得太重。