走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索人教版人教版(课标卷地区课标卷地区) 高考总复习高考总复习 Unit 1Art选修六选修六第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 1考点探究演练考点探究演练 2单单 元元 语语 法法 3基础知识巩固基础知识巩固 5课课 时时 作作 业业 5高考真题对接高考真题对接4基础知识梳理基础知识梳理.单词速记A识记单词1_ (adj.)抽象的；深奥的(n.) 摘要2_ (n.) 目标；目的(vi. & vt.) 瞄准；(向某方向)努力3_ (adj.) 明显的；明白的4_ (vt.) 采用；采纳；收养5_ (adj.) 荒谬的；可笑的abstractaimevidentadoptridiculous6_ (n. & vt.) 努力；尝试；企图7_ (adj.) 确切的；特定的8_ (n.) 画像；身材；数字9_ (vi.) 有感染力；呼吁；求助(vt.) 将上诉(n.) 呼吁；恳求10_ (adj.) 当代的；同时代的attemptspecificfigureappealcontemporaryB联想串记11_ (n.)信任；信心；信念_ (adj.)忠实的，守信的_ (adv.)忠实地12_ (adj.)典型的；有代表性的_ (n.)类型；典型13_ (vt.)拥有；具有；支配_ (n.)(尤作复数)所有；财产14_ (n.)巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合_ (adj.)同时发生的；同一时间发生的faithfaithfulfaithfullytypicaltypepossesspossessioncoincidencecoincident15_ (vt.)预言；预告；预测_ (n.)预言_ (n.)预言者16_ (n.)喜爱；偏爱_ (v.)喜爱；偏爱17_ (n.)文明；文化；文明社会_ (v.)使文明；使开化18_ (adj.)视觉的；看得见的_ (n.)视力；视野predictpredictionpredictorpreferenceprefercivilizationcivilizevisualvision.短语互译1集中 _2巧合地 _3在19世纪晚期 _4(可是)另一方面 _5活着的；本人 _6(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 _7在于；位于 _8一直；始终 _9挣脱；脱离 _concentrate onby coincidencein the late 19th centuryon the other handin the flesh appeal tolie inall the timebreak away from10as well as _11a great deal _12lead to _13scores of. _14in the style of _15as a consequence _也；还；而且 大量导致大量的以方式因此，结果.典句析练1would rather动词原形_ you _ (愿意有) Chinese or Westernstyle paintings in your home?【仿写】我宁愿今天晚上待在家里看看书。I _ this evening.2if虚拟条件句If the rules of perspective _(没有被发现), no one _ (能画出) such realistic pictures.【仿写】如果你昨天有空的话，我就和你一起看电影了。If you _ free yesterday, I _ to the cinema with you.3表语部分提前引起倒装_(在那些画家中) who broke away from the traditional style of painting _ _ (是印象派画家)，who lived and worked in Paris.【仿写】在窗子旁边是一位头发花白的老人。Near the window _ with white hair.4现在分词作结果状语Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, _(把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民)【仿写】他被雨淋了，结果感冒了。He was caught in the rain, thus _ _.答案：1.Would; rather have; would rather stay at home and do some reading2had not been discovered; would have been able to paint; had been；would have gone3Among the painters; were the Impressionists；is an old man4leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people；making himself catch a cold.课文缩写语法填空With time _1_(pass) by, styles in Western art have changed many times.At the 5th century, the art of the Middle Ages came into being. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people; _2_ his paintings were full of _3_(religion) symbols.With time going on，the Renaissance took place，during _4_ period painters began _5_ adopt a more humanistic attitude towards life. One of the most important _6_(discover) during this time was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used _7_ Masaccio in 1482.With new inventions and social changes in the late 19th century，a new style of painting_8_(impress), came on the stage. However, many people said the paintings of the Impressionists were ridiculous. Modern art began in _9_ early 20th century. Some of the paintings of modern artists are so _10_(real) that they look like photographs. Styles of arts vary a great deal over time. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?答案：1.passing2.instead3.religious4.which5.to6discoveries7.by8.Impressionism9.the10.realistic考点探究演练考点探究演练 1.aim n目标，目的；瞄准vi. & vt.瞄准，对准，旨在教材原句During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(P2)在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。必会(1)with the aim of以期；意在achieve ones aim达到目的take aim at向瞄准(2)aim at瞄准aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.旨在做某事be aimed at目的是；旨在They went to Hainan _ _ _ _ relaxation.他们去海南是为了放松。As far as Im concerned, this guide _ _ _ beginners.依我看，这份指南主要针对初学者。By mentioning the names of the tress, the author _ _ _ that the kids have learned much knowledge.通过提及那些树的名字，作者旨在表明孩子们已经学到了许多知识。My aim is to be admitted to a key university.我的目标就是上重点大学。After he aimed_at the apple, he shot at it at once.他瞄准那个苹果后，马上朝它射击。巧学助记瞄准目标学aim答案：with the aim ofis aimed ataims to show2typical adj.典型的；有代表性的必会(1)be typical of是典型的；是的特点It is typical of sb. to do sth.做某事是某人的特点；某人一向如此(做某事)(2)typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；一向如此地；不出所料；果然I think this meal _ _ _ local cookery.我认为这是当地风味的饭菜。_ _ _ _ _ _ think about helping others in trouble.她这个人总是考虑帮助处于困境的人。Typically,_she had forgotten the key again.她果然又忘了钥匙。答案：is typical of It is typical of her to3adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养教材原句People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.(P2)人们开始淡化宗教主题，并且采纳更人性化的人生态度。必会(1)adopt ones suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议adopt sb. as. 收养某人为(2)adopted adj.领养的an adopted son 养子(3)adoption n收养；采取 It is said that the headmaster has _ _ _.据说校长已采纳了我们的建议。They decided to _ _ _ from the earthquakehit area.他们决定收养一名地震灾区的孤儿。名师点拨adopt与adapt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们含义上的差别：adapt改编，使适应；adopt采用，采纳，收养。答案：adopted our suggestionsadopt a child4possession n(常用复数)所有；占有；拥有；财产；所有物；财富教材原句They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.(P2)他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和其他财物以及他们的活动和成就。必会(1)get/take possession of 占有；取得所有权in possession of sth. 占有；拥有in the possession of sb. 被某人占有；为某人所有(2)possess vt.拥有；具有；支配be possessed of 拥有；具有(品质或特征)be possessed by/with 被缠住、迷住、控制 It is said that a young man is _ _ _ the company.据说一位年轻人拥有这家公司。The police asked me if I _ _ _.警察问我是否拥有一支枪。He _ _ _ great selfconfidence.他极有自信。名师点拨in possession of表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有”；in the possession of表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被占有”。类似短语还有：in charge of负责；in the charge of由负责；in control of控制；in the control of被控制。答案：in possession of possessed a gunis possessed of5attempt n努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图教材原句On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.(P3)一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们用眼睛所看到的东西如实地画出来必会(1)attempt to do try to domake an attempt to do试图做(2)at ones first attempt 某人第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事make an attempt on sb.s life 企图杀害某人 Every time I _ _ convince her, I failed completely.每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。He _ _ _ _ break the world record.他试图打破世界纪录。I passed the driving test _ _ _ _.我考车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.那时在公司和大众之间建立一种积极关系的尝试是不同寻常的。答案：attempted tomade an attempt toat the first attempt6figure n数字，身材；人物v计算；估计教材原句Carve is the art of making figures,_objects, etc out of stone, wood, clay, etc.(P4)雕刻是用石头、木头、黏土等刻出人物、物体等等。必会(1)have a good figure身材好，身材苗条keep ones figure保持(苗条的)身材(2)figure that.认为figure out算出，想出，理解 She does exercise every morning to _ _ _.她每天早上做运动以保持身材。I cant _ _ how much money I owe them.我算不出欠他们多少钱。Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be.然而眼下，作为一名公众人物，要比过去难很多。I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.我正尝试如何沿直线游到那些男孩那里。I figure that different folks like different things.我想不同的人喜欢不同的事物。巧学助记形象记忆figure答案：keep her figurefigure out7allergic adj.过敏的，对非常讨厌的He is _ _ eggs.他对鸡蛋过敏。She is _ _ physics.她非常讨厌物理。答案：allergic toallergic to8preference nU喜爱；偏爱C更喜欢的人或物教材原句Frick had a preference for pretwentieth century Western paintings，.(P6)弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画有偏爱，必会have a preference for对有偏爱give preference to给以优惠，优待in preference to优先于；而不是 Employees who have worked here for many years will be _ _ over newcomers.与新来乍到者不同，对那些在这里工作多年的雇员将予以优待。She was chosen _ _ _ her sister as a volunteer.是她而不是她妹妹被选中志愿者。答案：given preferencein preference to9appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助；上诉n呼吁；恳求教材原句It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.(P6)展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。必会(1).appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力appeal (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)呼吁某事appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人呼吁某事make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 Criticized as online games are, they never fail to _ _ a large number of teenagers.网络游戏虽遭批评，但还是吸引了很多青少年。The sinking ship _ _ the rescue team _ help.沉船向抢救队求助。The government _ _ _ everyone to save water.政府呼吁人人节约用水。The government _ _ _ _ the public to remain calm.政府呼吁公众保持冷静。答案：appeal toappealed to；foris appealing tomade an appeal to1.by coincidence巧合地教材原句By coincidence,_oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.(P2)巧合的是这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。必会It is a coincidence that.是巧合的What a coincidence！真巧！ It was rather _ _ that she appeared at that exact moment.她正好在那个时候出现真是巧合。答案：a coincidence2on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand对应使用)教材原句On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(P3)而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像一幅幅照片。必会on (the) one hand., on the other hand.一方面，另一方面(常用来列举相矛盾的理由)for one thing.，(and) for another.一来；二来(常被用来列举一些理由) Many college graduates are out of work now, but _ _ _ _， they wont take jobs that do not pay much.现在许多大学毕业生没有工作，但另一方面，他们又不愿意干薪水低的活。答案：on the other hand3a great deal大量；许多教材原句In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.在19世纪晚期，欧洲发生了巨大变化，从一个农业社会变成了一个工业社会。(P2)必会(1)a great deal作名词短语时，用作不可数名词，可作主语、宾语，作主语时，意为“大量”。(2)a great deal作副词短语时，可修饰动词或用来修饰比较级，意为“很，非常”。(3)a great deal of意为“大量的”，相当于much，作定语，后接不可数名词。 _ _ _ has been finished, but there is still much to be done.已经做完许多了，不过仍有很多要做。This explains _ _ _ about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports.这充分说明了我们如何学会了微笑、说话、走路、跳舞或参加体育活动。It will take _ _ _ _ time and energy.那将需要花费大量的时间和精力。答案：A great deala great deala great deal of“介词短语(形容词，分词)系动词主语”的倒装句式教材原句Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.(P2)在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。方法规律在英语中，当介词短语/形容词/分词提到系动词前面时，句子要求采用全部倒装。构成“介词短语/形容词/分词系动词主语”结构。此结构通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。Growing around the garden _ different kinds of flowers.花园里开满了各种各样的花。答案：are单单 元元 语语 法法 虚拟语气()1_(have) Bob come here yesterday，he could have seen Jackie Chen.答案：Had考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意为：如果Bob昨天来这里的话，就会见到成龙。由yesterday可知，if虚拟条件句与过去事实相反，因此谓语动词为had done；当if省略时，该句had提前用倒装语序。2I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour，_ I wouldnt have kept you waiting for so long.答案：or句意为：我陷在交通阻塞里一个多小时，否则我不会让你等那么长时间的。3Were still at the airport. If it werent for the delayed flight, we would _(enjoy) the concert right now.答案：be enjoying考查虚拟语气。由主句中的right now可知此处是与现在正在进行的事实相反，故所填部分用“wouldbev.ing”。4_ you require anything else, please ring the bell for the attendant.答案：Should考查虚拟语气。句意为：一旦你有任何其他需要，请按铃找服务员。这是一个省略了if的虚拟条件句，原句应该是If you should require anything else, If省略后要把should提前。5If there hadnt been so much smog in Beijing，we would _ (enjoy) the beautiful scenery across the Tian anmen Square.答案：have enjoyed考查虚拟语气。句意为：要不是北京有这么多雾，我们就可以好好欣赏一下天安门广场的美景了。根据从句中的“hadnt been”可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，因此主句应用“wouldhave done”的形式。高考真题对接高考真题对接1(2014北京改编)We _ (be) back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.答案：would be 考查虚拟语气。根据从句的时态可知，空格处表示对现在情况的假设。句意：要是你没有把地图弄丢了的话，我们现在就已经回到旅馆了。2(2014江西改编)Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence. _ the other hand, it could just put you in debt.答案：On句意：开办自己的公司可能是一种获得经济独立的方法，另一方面，它也可能让你负债累累。on the other hand另一方面，符合题意。3(2013安徽改编)David is allergic_ animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.答案：to句意：大卫对动物的皮毛过敏，因此他不去拜访任何家里有猫或者狗的人。be allergic to“对过敏”。4(2010安徽改编)How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest, his singing didnt appeal _ me much.答案：to句意：你认为昨晚尼克的表演怎么样？说实话，他的歌并没有吸引我。appeal to“吸引某人，引起某人的兴趣”。