. the Passive Voice（被动语态）（被动语态）初中英语被动被动语态课件一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语主语谓语谓语(vt.)宾语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语主动语态主动语态主动语态主动语态和和和和被动语态被动语态被动语态被动语态。主动语态主动语态主动语态主动语态表示表示表示表示主语主语主语主语是动作的是动作的是动作的是动作的执行者执行者执行者执行者，被动语态被动语态被动语态被动语态表示表示表示表示主语主语主语主语是动作的是动作的是动作的是动作的承受者承受者承受者承受者。 汉语中常用汉语中常用“被被”、“给给”、“由由”、“受受”等词用来表示等词用来表示英语用：英语用：助动词助动词助动词助动词be+be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词构成构成。 初中英语被动被动语态课件Read text-2 Whencanweusethepassivevoice?1.不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。作的执行者时。 Mybikewasstolenlastnight.昨晚我的自行车被偷了。昨晚我的自行车被偷了。Lettersarecollectedateighteverymorning.信件每天早晨八点收取。信件每天早晨八点收取。ThedeskwasmadebyMasterWang.这张课桌是王师傅做的。这张课桌是王师傅做的。Thebagwastakenawaybyhissister.那个包是她姐姐提走的。那个包是她姐姐提走的。2.为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。初中英语被动被动语态课件1. Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.2.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory. Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.3.PeopleplanttreesinSpring.TreesareplantedbypeopleinSpring. 4.Hismotherusuallywashesdishesafterdinner.Dishesareusuallywashedbyhismotherafterdinner.5.MoreandmorepeoplespeakChineseintheworld.Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.初中英语被动被动语态课件二、二、 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主主要要体体现现在在bebe的的变变化化上上，其其形形式式与与系系动动词词bebe的的变变化化形形式式完完全全一样。以一样。以 givegive为例，列表如下：为例，列表如下： 一般现在时：一般现在时： 一般过去时：一般过去时： 一般将来时：一般将来时： 一般过去将来时：一般过去将来时： 现在进行时：现在进行时： 过去进行时：过去进行时： 现在完成时：现在完成时： 过去完成时过去完成时: : 将来完成时将来完成时： 过去将来完成时：过去将来完成时： am / is / are + done am / is / are + done am / is / are + done am / is / are + done was / were + was / were + was / were + was / were + donedone shall shall shall shall / / / / will will will will + + + + be be be be donedone (is/are (is/are going going to to be be done)done)should / would + be should / would + be done am / is / are + being + am / is / are + being + am / is / are + being + am / is / are + being + donedone was / were + being + was / were + being + was / were + being + was / were + being + donedone have / has + been + have / has + been + have / has + been + have / has + been + donedone had + been + had + been + done shall / will + have been + shall / will + have been + done should / would + have been + should / would + have been + done 初中英语被动被动语态课件三、常见时态中的被动语态三、常见时态中的被动语态1.一般现在时：一般现在时：(1)Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry.Rice is grown in the south of thecountry.(2)Theschooldoesntallowustoenterthelibrarywithoutateacher.Weare not allowedtoenterthelibrarywithoutateacher.初中英语被动被动语态课件2.一般过去时：一般过去时：(1)Mycousinboughtabookyesterday.The book was bought by my cousinyesterday.(2)Shedesignedthefashionclothes.The fashion clothes were designed byher.(3)TheydidntspeakEnglishafterclassEnglishwasnt spoken bythemafterclass.初中英语被动被动语态课件3.一般将来时：一般将来时：(1)Herparentswillsendherabroad.Shewill be sentabroadbyherparents.(2) We are going to hold a sportsmeetingtomorrow.A sports meeting is going to be holdtomorrow.初中英语被动被动语态课件4.现在进行时：现在进行时：(1) They are doing their homework onthecomputernow.Theirhomeworkis being done onthecomputernow.(2)Wearepaintingtherooms.Theroomsare being paintedbyus.初中英语被动被动语态课件5.过去进行时：过去进行时：(1)Theworkersweremendingtheroadat7yesterday.The road was being mended at 7yesterday.(2)Thistimelastyearwewereplantingtreeshere.Trees were being planted here thistimelastyear.初中英语被动被动语态课件6.现在完成时：现在完成时：(1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meetingmight be put off.(2)Hehasbroughthisbookhere.Hisbookhas been broughthere.初中英语被动被动语态课件四、四、 含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态是由含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”构成。构成。(1)Youmusthandinyourarticlesafterclass.Yourarticlesmustbehandedinafterclass.(2)He can write many letters with thecomputer.Manyletterscan be writtenwiththecomputerbyhim.初中英语被动被动语态课件将下列主动语态转换成被动语态：将下列主动语态转换成被动语态：1.HasPeteransweredallthequestions? Have all the questions been answered by Peter?2.Theyhavefoundwaystoreducethepollution.Ways have been found to reduce the pollution.3.Someonemusttakecareofthechildrenwhenwegoout. The children must be taken care of when we go out.初中英语被动被动语态课件4.Tomisrepairinghisbicyclenow.His bicycle is being repaired by Tom now.5.TheywontholdthemeetinguntilnextFriday.The meeting wont be held until next Friday.初中英语被动被动语态课件将下列被将下列被动语态转换成主成主动语态：1.Yourworkshouldbedoneinanhour. You should do your work in an hour.2.ThejobhasbeenfinishedbyAmy.Amy has finished the job.3.AmodelplaneisbeingmadebyJerry.Jerry is making a model plane.初中英语被动被动语态课件4. The problem shall be discussed at tomorrows meeting.Weshalldiscusstheproblemattomorrowsmeeting.5. The letter may be written with a pencil. Youmaywritetheletterwithapencil.6. Was the snow being removed by these workers at 8 yesterday morning. Weretheworkersremovingthesnowat8yesterdaymorning?初中英语被动被动语态课件1).不及物动词不及物动词(或者词组或者词组)没有被动语态。没有被动语态。如：如：belongto,happen, take place,last,cometrue,die,arrive,等。等。 *Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity. *ThatbikedoesntbelongtoMike. 初中英语被动被动语态课件2)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态have/fit/ownIhaveaTVset.Thecoatfitsmewell.【正】【正】Lookattheblackboard，please【误】【误】Theblackboardislookedatbyyou3）祈使句一般没有被动语态。）祈使句一般没有被动语态。初中英语被动被动语态课件4)反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。【正】【正】Youmustlookafteryourself【误】【误】Yourselfmustbelookedafter初中英语被动被动语态课件感官系动词没有被动语态感官系动词没有被动语态feel，look,seem,taste,sound,smell等等这鱼味道很好。这鱼味道很好。Thefishtastesgood.这条围巾摸上去很软。这条围巾摸上去很软。Thescarffeelssoft.初中英语被动被动语态课件这书很好卖。这书很好卖。这种布很好洗。这种布很好洗。Thebooksellswell.Thiskindofclothwashesverywell.这书卖完了。这书卖完了。Thebookissoldout.有些动词既是及物又是不及物动词，有些动词既是及物又是不及物动词，用作不及物动词时和用作不及物动词时和well,badly,easily等副词等副词连用，表示主语内在品质或性能。连用，表示主语内在品质或性能。如：如：write,grow,print,sell,wash等等初中英语被动被动语态课件Thehouseneeds cleaning. 房子需要打扫了。房子需要打扫了。Thehouseneedstobecleaned.在在need,want,等少数表示等少数表示“需要需要”的动词的动词初中英语被动被动语态课件带复合宾语的被动语态结构带复合宾语的被动语态结构（）（）makesb.dosth.sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreenmadeJimdohishomeworkathome.JimwasmadetodohishomeworkbyMrGreenathome.watchlethavehearseenotice初中英语被动被动语态课件(2)seesb.doingsth.sb.beseendoingsth.Isawhimplayingfootballatthatmoment.Hewasseenplayingfootballatthatmoment.hear/watch/.初中英语被动被动语态课件（3）Weoftenhearthemsingthissong.Theyareoftenheardtosingthissong(byus).Thissongisoftenheard(byus)tobesung(bythem).初中英语被动被动语态课件BobsentKatealetterlastyear.=KatewassentaletterbyBoblastyear.=AletterwassenttoKatebyBoblastyear.tellaskbringwriteshowgiveteachpasslendto2.双宾语结构的被动语态双宾语结构的被动语态初中英语被动被动语态课件Mummademeanewdress.IwasmadeanewdressbyMum.AnewdresswasmadeformebyMum.makebuydrawsinggetfor初中英语被动被动语态课件1.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.Hegavemeabook.(变被动）变被动）主语主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直宾直宾2.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.初中英语被动被动语态课件Mymotherboughtmeabirthdaycake. 主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直宾1.Iwasboughtabirthdaycakebymymother.2.Abirthdaycakewasboughtformebymymother.初中英语被动被动语态课件Theysaidthathewouldcomebacksoon.Itwassaidthathewouldcomebacksoon.3.Itisreported/据报道据报道believed/人们相信人们相信hoped/人们希望人们希望saidthat.据说据说4.WholockedthedoorlastWednesday?BywhomwasthedoorlockedlastWednesday?初中英语被动被动语态课件1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives_forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(变被动语态）变被动语态）初中英语被动被动语态课件3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor._onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_toreturnthebookintime.Theticketwasfoundwastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.初中英语被动被动语态课件5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He_onlytwomealsaday.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers_tohelpthem.wasmadetohavecanbeused初中英语被动被动语态课件7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?_atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_ourwork_today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished初中英语被动被动语态课件9.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)_somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_.weweregivenweregiventous初中英语被动被动语态课件10.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone初中英语被动被动语态课件12.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike_intwodays.13.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine_threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetaken初中英语被动被动语态课件14.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_bythestudentsinthisschool.15.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?_thisquestionoften_about_?isstudiedIstalkedbythem初中英语被动被动语态课件wasntinvitedaresoldbedonehavetakenwasbuiltbetaken1.-WhydidntyougotoJimsbirthdayparty?-Oh.I_(notinvite)2.-Whatdoyouwant,sir?-Couldyoutellmeifcomputers_(sell)inthisshop.3.-Alotofthingsshould_(do)toprotecttheenvironment.-Iagreewithyou.4.Greatchanges_(take)placeinmyhometownsince1990.5.-When_thebridge_(build)?Doyouknow?-Twoyearsago.6.-CanItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?-SorryMagazinesofthiskindcant_(take)out.初中英语被动被动语态课件1.Ifcitynoises_fromincreasing，people_shouttobeheardevenatdinnerAarenotkept；willhavetoBarenotkept；haveCdonotkeep；willhavetoDdonotkeep；haveto2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,_now.A.developedB.havedevelopedC.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped3.-_thesportsmeetmightbeputoff-Yes，italldependsontheweatherAIvebeentoldBIvetoldCImtoldDItoldACA初中英语被动被动语态课件4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted5.Rainforests_andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut6.Thenewbridge_bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesignedDCB初中英语被动被动语态课件7.Greatchanges_inthecity,andalotoffactories_.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup8.Thatsuit_over60dollars.A.hadcostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost9.-Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.-Whatstheprettysmallhousethat_for?A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuiltD.isbuilding10.-Doyoulikethecloth?-Yes,it_verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltBDAC初中英语被动被动语态课件11.Itisdifficultforaforeigner_ChineseAwriteBtowriteCtobewrittenDwritten12.Ihavenomoreletters_，thankyouAtotypeBtypingCtobetypedDtyped13.Takecare!Dontdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit_easily.A.wontwashoutB.wontbewashedoutC.isntwashedoutD.isntwashingoutBCA初中英语被动被动语态课件14.Thecomputersonthetable_ProfessorSmith.A.belongsB.arebelongedtoC.belongstoD.belongto15.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?-Oh,excellent.Itsworth_asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch17.Thispageneeded_again.A.beingcheckedB.checkedC.tocheckD.tobecheckedDCCD初中英语被动被动语态课件