Key words & phrases: something，nothing，everyone，myself， yourself，someone，seem，bored，diary go out，have a good time，of course，keep a diary Key sentences: 1. Where did you go on vacation？ I went to New York City. 2. Did you go out with anyone？ Did you buy anything special? 3. How was the food？How was your vacation? Indefinite Pronouns 不定(bdng)代词学习学习(xux)(xux)目标目标第1页/共28页第一页，共29页。不定代词：不指名代替不定代词：不指名代替(dit)任何特定名词或任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词如形容词的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：下所示：some 一些一些somebody 某人某人(mu rn)someone 某人某人(mu rn)something 某事某事; 某物某物nothing 无物无物all 全体全体(qunt)；全部；全部both 两个两个(都都)none 没人或物没人或物（指两个以上）（指两个以上）other(s) 另一个另一个（些）（些）another 另外一个；另外一个；又一个又一个much 很多很多many 很多很多Indefinite Pronouns 第2页/共28页第二页，共29页。anybody 任何任何人人anyone 任何人任何人anything 任何任何事物事物no 无无nobody 无人无人(w rn)no one 无人无人(w rn)neither 没人没人(mi rn)或物或物 （指两（指两个当中）个当中）either 任何一个任何一个（指两个当中）（指两个当中）each 每个每个every 每个每个everybody 每人；每人；大家；人人大家；人人everyone 每人每人everything 每一每一件事物；一切件事物；一切few 很少很少a few 一些；一些；几个几个(j )little 很少很少a little 一些一些one 一个一个(人人或物或物)第3页/共28页第三页，共29页。 注意：注意：some 和和any 既可修饰可数名词复数既可修饰可数名词复数(fsh)，也可修饰不可数名词。也可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句，多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。第4页/共28页第四页，共29页。 但是，在但是，在Would you like some tea? 这类问这类问句中则用句中则用some, 而不用而不用any, 这是因为问话者这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定希望得到对方肯定(kndng)的答复。的答复。例如(lr)：A: Are there any apples in the fridge? B: Yes, there are some. / No, there arent any. A: Is there any water in the bottle? B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isnt any water.第5页/共28页第五页，共29页。1.There are _ tables in the room, but there arent _ chairs.2. Would you like _ milk?3. Will you give me _ paper?Fill in the blanks with some or any.someanysomesome第6页/共28页第六页，共29页。2. 由由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称三人称(d sn rn chn)单数形式。例如：单数形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.第7页/共28页第七页，共29页。3. 除除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个(y )词。词。4. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如：例如： Did anyone see something good at the cinema? For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. Do you have anything to say?第8页/共28页第八页，共29页。Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.3aLinda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverything第9页/共28页第九页，共29页。Linda: Did you go with _?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganything第10页/共28页第十页，共29页。3bFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. anything everything nothing everyone no oneDear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. anythingeveryone第11页/共28页第十一页，共29页。_ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. Theywere so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in theevening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!MarkEverythingnothingno one第12页/共28页第十二页，共29页。3cAsk your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.Did you EveryoneSomeone (write classmates name)No oneeat anything at a restaurant?read anything interesting?visit anyone in your family?buy anything?keep a diary第13页/共28页第十三页，共29页。Where did go on vacation?stayed at homewent to Sanya/ the beach第14页/共28页第十四页，共29页。Where did go on vacation?went shoppingwent to a friends farm第15页/共28页第十五页，共29页。一般一般(ybn)(ybn)过去时过去时构成用法动词(dngc)的过去式1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或反复(fnf)发生的动作。(the day before) yesterdaylast night / weekin 1990 / just nowOn Sunday morningtwo days ago一般过去时常用时间第16页/共28页第十六页，共29页。动词过去(guq)式的构成规则(guz)动词regular verbs不规则动词(dngc)irregular verbs第17页/共28页第十七页，共29页。1. 动词(dngc)be的变化：waswere am isare 2. 助动词do的变化(binhu)： do did (在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化(binhu) 如：Did you play soccer yesterday? Did he play soccer yesterday? 第18页/共28页第十八页，共29页。3. 实义动词的变化(binhu)： 实义动词分规则变化(binhu)和不规则变化(binhu)。 规则变化(binhu)有以下几种： (1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。 e.g. playplayed visitvisited walkwalked cleancleaned 第19页/共28页第十九页，共29页。 (2) 以不发音(f yn)的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。 e.g. notenoted likeliked dancedanced namenamed 第20页/共28页第二十页，共29页。(3) 以重读闭音节结尾(jiwi)并且词尾只有一个辅音字母，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 e.g. stopstopped dropdropped planplanned 巧识闭音节巧识闭音节(ynji)(ynji)：音节音节(ynji)(ynji)中的元音为中的元音为 / e / e / /，/ i/ i / /，/ a/ a / /，/ / / /，/ u: / / u: / 之外的音。例：之外的音。例：seem / siseem / sim / m / 开音节开音节(ynji) pig / p(ynji) pig / pg / g / 闭音节闭音节(ynji)(ynji)第21页/共28页第二十一页，共29页。(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾(jiwi)的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。 e.g. studystudied carrycarried (5) 不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。第22页/共28页第二十二页，共29页。系动词(dngc)be的过去时. am (is) was are were陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./ No, he wasnt.句子句子(j (j zi)zi)构成构成: : 第23页/共28页第二十三页，共29页。行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语(zhy)+动词过去式+其它I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主语(zhy)+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑问句：Did +主语(zhy)+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes, I do./ No, I dont. Yes, I did./No, I didnt.第24页/共28页第二十四页，共29页。Past 过去过去(guq)Now 现在现在(xinzi)go to the moviesdo my homeworkplay tennisplay soccerclean the roomwent to the moviesdid my homeworkplayed tennisplayed soccercleaned the room第25页/共28页第二十五页，共29页。1The vocabulary：something，nothing，everyone，someone，myself，yourself，go out，of course2Target language：A：Where did you go on vacation?B：I went to New York City.A：Did you buy anything special?B：Yes，I bought something for my father.3Structure：something specialSummary第26页/共28页第二十六页，共29页。Review the sentences and grammar in the period.第27页/共28页第二十七页，共29页。谢谢(xi xie)大家观赏！第28页/共28页第二十八页，共29页。内容(nirng)总结Key words & phrases:。something，nothing，everyone，myself，。yourself，someone，seem，bored，diary。不定(bdng)代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定(bdng)代词。(3) 以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它第二十九页，共29页。