The Attributive Clause 定语从句定语从句Sun Li2012-6-161.Its an animal that has a long nose.2. 3.2.Its a famous film whose hero and heroine are Jack and Rose.4. Can you guess?ElephantTitanicHe is a player who plays basketball well.This is a school where I am studying now.学习目标：学习目标： 1.1.了解定语从句的概念和构成了解定语从句的概念和构成 2.2.复习关系词复习关系词 which/that/whose/whowhich/that/whose/who/whom/where/when/why/whom/where/when/why 3. 3.通过观察、比较归纳语法规通过观察、比较归纳语法规 律，学会解题律，学会解题This is the filmthe film I saw last night.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句被修饰的名词或代词引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词 whichwhich 在英语复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句在英语复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句一、关系代词的用法一、关系代词的用法1.只能用关系代词只能用关系代词that 的情况：的情况：1）先行词为_2) 先行词被_限制时。3) 先行词被_修饰时。4）先行词既有_ 又有_.5）_ 中，为避免重复。2. 只能用关系词只能用关系词which的情况：的情况：1）_2) _3. 关系代词作宾语时可以关系代词作宾语时可以_.4. 关系代词做主语时，从句中的谓语动词要和关系代词做主语时，从句中的谓语动词要和_ 保持一致保持一致。不定代词不定代词 something/anything/nothing/everyone等等all/ some/ little/much/every/no/any等等序数词序数词/最高级最高级/the only/ the very/ the same 等等人人物物Who/ which 引导的特殊问句中引导的特殊问句中用在介词后面用在介词后面在非限制性定语从句中（逗号后）在非限制性定语从句中（逗号后）省略省略先行词先行词练一练：练一练：1.He is one of the students who _ a winner of the competition for three years.2. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been2. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of the competition for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has beenCD二、关系副词的用法二、关系副词的用法关系副词的实质就是关系副词的实质就是 _ + _介词介词which总结解题技巧：总结解题技巧：方法一：看从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后无宾语，用关系代词；方法一：看从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后无宾语，用关系代词； 不及物动词则用关系副词。不及物动词则用关系副词。方法二：判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），方法二：判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状）， 再选择是关系代词还是关系副词。再选择是关系代词还是关系副词。e.g. 1.Is this museum _ you visited a few days age?2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 三、是关系副词还是关系代词？三、是关系副词还是关系代词？DA四、非限制性定语从句四、非限制性定语从句形式形式作用作用能否省略能否省略翻翻译限制性定限制性定语从句从句非限制性定非限制性定语从句从句插入成分插入成分修饰限定修饰限定补充说明补充说明不能不能能能的的五、注意事项五、注意事项1. what 不引导定语从句。不引导定语从句。What= all thate.g. I want to give you what I have. ( 宾语从句)2. 先行词被先行词被 the same 修饰时，后面既可用修饰时，后面既可用 that 也可以用也可以用 as，但意思不一样。，但意思不一样。前者表示前者表示“同一个同一个”，后者表示，后者表示“同同一样的一样的”。e.g. This is the same book as I lost. 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。 This is the same book that I lost. 这本书就是我丢的那本。3. way 后面的定语从句后面的定语从句e.g. I admire the way that / in which/ /the teacher gave his lessons.4. 含有定语从句的强调句含有定语从句的强调句e.g. Was it in the reading-room where Kate met you that you read the magazine.5. 在在anyone, those, he , that, you, they 作先行词指人时，用作先行词指人时，用who 不用不用thate.g. He who breaks the law is punished.6. 定语从句和同位语从句不同定语从句和同位语从句不同1）定语从句的先行词由名词或代词构成，）定语从句的先行词由名词或代词构成，而同位语从句的先行词由抽象名词构成。而同位语从句的先行词由抽象名词构成。e.g. Those who want to go please sign their names here. We express the hope that they will come to visit China again.2）定语从句修饰先行词，同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容。）定语从句修饰先行词，同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容。e.g. I got the news that / which made me angry yesterday. I got the news that it is likely to rain.3) 定语从句由关系代词和关系副词来引导，同位语从句由定语从句由关系代词和关系副词来引导，同位语从句由that，有时也用，有时也用when, where 和和 whether. 牢记：牢记：引导同位语从句的常见的词有：news, idea, fact, thought, hope, suggestion, promise等。3. It is in the city _ he was born _ he met his old friend Tom. A. where, that B. where, where C. that, that D. that, where4. An idea suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers. (2009年单招高考）年单招高考） A. if B. when C. which D. that5. Please pronounce the word the way _ she does. A. that B. which C. where D. when练一练：练一练：ADA直击高考直击高考Summary：1.关系代词关系代词2.关系副词关系副词3.如何选择如何选择4.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句5.注意点注意点1.1.复习课上所讲内容，复习课上所讲内容，尤其是语法规则。尤其是语法规则。2. 2. 完成所发相关讲义。完成所发相关讲义。Homework:Homework: