必修必修4Unit 1Advertising【话题词汇话题词汇】1. reveal vt. 揭露揭露2. exhibit vt. 展出展出; 展览展览3. educate vt. 教育教育; 培养培养4. encourage vt. 鼓励鼓励; 促进促进5. support vt. 支持支持; 支撑支撑6. commercial adj. 商业的商业的7. false adj. 虚假的虚假的8. reliable adj. 可信的可信的9. customer n. 顾客顾客10. consumer n. 消费者消费者11. service n. 服务服务12. technique n. 技巧技巧13. be exposed to接触接触14. be flooded with 泛滥成灾泛滥成灾15. have an influence on对对有影响有影响【经典语篇经典语篇】(2013大大纲纲版版全全国国卷卷)假假定定你你是是李李华华, 自自制制了了一一些些中中国国结结(Chinese knot), 给给开开网网店店的的美美国国朋朋友友Tom写写封封信信, 请请他他代代卖卖, 要点包括要点包括: 1. 外观外观(尺寸、颜色、材料尺寸、颜色、材料); 2. 象征意义象征意义; 3. 价格。价格。注注意意: 1. 词词数数100个个左左右右; 2. 可可以以适适当当增增加加细细节节, 以以使使行行文文连贯。连贯。Dear Tom, How are you? 写写信信的的目目的的Im writing to ask you to do me a favour. I have made some Chinese knots myself, which can be used as decorations. I hope you can help me sell them in your Internet store. 产产品品的的介介绍绍These Chinese knots are made from good red silk, each one about three centimeters across. As we all know, a Chinese knot means reunion, friendliness, warmth, peace and love, so I think they will sell well. Each Chinese knot I will send to you is worth about 1 dollar. Among them there are two intended for you. Would you like to sell them for me? 结束语结束语Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua【厚积薄发厚积薄发】. 完成句子完成句子(1)我们每一个人都接触过商业广告。我们每一个人都接触过商业广告。Every one of us _. (2)有时候广告会对产品的销售量有很大影响。有时候广告会对产品的销售量有很大影响。Sometimes ads can _the sales figures of a product. has exposed to commercial advertisementshave great influences on. 句型转换句型转换(1)把句把句改成改成“代词代词+介词介词+which”的定语从句。的定语从句。These Chinese knots are made from good red silk, _. (2)把句把句中画线部分改成用中画线部分改成用it作形式主语的句式。作形式主语的句式。_that a Chinese knot means reunion, friendliness, warmth, peace and love. each ofwhich is about three centimeters acrossIt is known. 单词单词分类记忆分类记忆【核心单词核心单词】不可不记不可不记1. _ (vt. & vi. )欺骗欺骗; 作弊作弊(n. ) 骗子骗子; 欺诈行为欺诈行为2. _ (vt. ) 治愈治愈; 解决解决(n. ) 药物药物, 疗法疗法; 对策对策3. _ (n. ) 评论评论, 评价评价(vi. ) 评论评论, 议论议论cheatcurecomment4. _ (n. ) 骗局骗局; 玩笑玩笑, 恶作剧恶作剧; 戏法戏法, 把戏把戏; 诀窍诀窍(vt. )欺骗欺骗, 欺诈欺诈5. _ (vt. & vi. ) 以以为目标为目标; 瞄准瞄准(n. ) 目的目的, 目标目标6. _ (n. ) 运动运动(为了某种目的而进行的一系列为了某种目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动有计划的活动)7. _ (vt. ) 咨询咨询; 请教请教8. _(vt. )推荐推荐; 建议建议, 劝告劝告; 介绍介绍9. _ (vt. ) 购买购买, 采购采购(n. ) 采购采购; 购买的东西购买的东西trickaimcampaignconsultrecommendpurchase10. _(adj. ) (高中或大学高中或大学)毕业年级的毕业年级的, 级别级别(或地位或地位)高的高的 (n. )高年级学生高年级学生, 毕业班学生毕业班学生; 上司上司; 年纪较长的人年纪较长的人11. _ (vt. & n. ) 更新更新; 提供最新信息提供最新信息; 使现代化使现代化12. _ (n. ) 方面方面; 层面层面13. _ (n. ) 便宜货便宜货; 协议协议 (vi. ) 讨价还价讨价还价14. _ (adj. ) 精致的精致的; 绚丽的绚丽的; 奢华的奢华的 (n. ) 空想空想, 幻想幻想; 爱好爱好, 迷恋迷恋 (vt. ) 想象想象; 猜想猜想seniorupdateaspectbargainfancy15. _ (n. ) 目标目标; 靶子靶子(vt. ) 瞄准瞄准; 以以为目标为目标16. _ (vi. ) 有吸引力有吸引力; 呼吁呼吁, 恳请恳请 (n. ) 吸引力吸引力; 呼吁呼吁, 恳求恳求17._ (vt. ) 敦促敦促, 力劝力劝; 竭力主张竭力主张 (n. ) 强烈的欲望强烈的欲望, 冲动冲动18. _ (vt. ) 使震惊使震惊, 使惊愕使惊愕(n. ) 震惊震惊, 惊愕惊愕targetappeal urgeshock19. _ (vt. )说服说服, 劝说劝说; 使信服使信服_ (adj. )有说有说服力的服力的; 劝说的劝说的, 劝诱的劝诱的20. _ (vt. & vi. ) 使受益使受益; 得益于得益于(n. )益处益处; 救济金救济金; 奖金奖金_ (adj. )有益的有益的, 有帮助的有帮助的21. _ (adj. ) 大为惊奇大为惊奇_ (vt. )使惊奇使惊奇; 使震惊使震惊_ (adj. )令人吃惊的令人吃惊的 _(n. )惊奇惊奇, 震惊震惊22._ (n. )设计者设计者, 设计师设计师_ (vt. & n. ) 设计设计23. _ (vt. ) 确定确定, 查明查明; 决定决定; 裁决裁决_ (adj. )坚决的坚决的, 果断的果断的, 有决心的有决心的_ (n. )决心决心, 果断果断persuadepersuasivebenefitbeneficialamazedamazeamazingamazement designerdesigndeterminedetermineddetermination24. _ (n. )分析分析, 分析结果分析结果_ (vt. )分析分析25. _(vi. )做出反应做出反应, 回应回应_ (n. ) 反应反应; 感应感应26. _ (adv. ) 个别地个别地; 就本人而言就本人而言; 本人本人, 亲自亲自_(adj. )个人的个人的, 私人的私人的, 亲自的亲自的_ (n. )个性个性; 品格品格; 名人名人analysisanalyzereactreactionpersonallypersonalpersonality【高频单词高频单词】不可不知不可不知27. _ (adj. ) 有技巧的有技巧的; 熟练的熟练的28._ (adj. )心理的心理的; 思想的思想的; 精神的精神的; 智力的智力的29. _ (n. )理解力理解力, 领悟能力领悟能力; 理解练习理解练习30._(vi. & vt. )成倍增加成倍增加, 迅速增加迅速增加; 乘乘, 乘以乘以31. _ (n. )大众传播媒介大众传播媒介, 大众传播工具大众传播工具32. _ (vt. & vi. ) 做广告做广告, 宣传宣传_(n. ) 做广告做广告;广告活动广告活动; 宣传宣传 _ (n. ) 广告广告; 广告宣传广告宣传skilful mentalcomprehension multiplymediaadvertiseadvertisingadvertisement33. _ (adj. )清白的清白的, 无罪的无罪的; 无恶意的无恶意的; 纯真的纯真的_ (n. )清白清白, 无罪无罪; 天真无邪天真无邪34. _ (vt. )推广推广, 宣传宣传; 促销促销; 促进促进, 推动推动_(n. )促进促进, 提升提升, 推销推销35. _ (n. )智力智力, 才智才智; 情报情报_(adj. )聪明的聪明的; 有才智的有才智的36. _ (adj. )有毒的有毒的_(n. ) 毒毒; 毒药毒药innocentinnocencepromotepromotionintelligenceintelligentpoisonouspoison. 短语短语双语互译双语互译1. 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 _2. 哄骗某人做某事哄骗某人做某事 _3. 上上的当的当, 受受的骗的骗_4. 欺骗欺骗; 捉弄捉弄_5. 厌烦厌烦, 厌倦厌倦_6. 偶遇偶遇, 无意中发现无意中发现_7. 信赖信赖; 信仰信仰_8. 记住某事记住某事 _be used/accustomed to doing sth.fool sb. into doing sth.fall forplay tricks onbe tired of/be bored withcome acrossbelieve inhave sth. in mind9. 弄清楚弄清楚, 弄懂弄懂; 计算出计算出 _10. 由于由于, 因为因为; 应归于应归于_11. 损害损害, 损坏损坏 _12. 关心关心, 担心担心, 挂念挂念 _13. persuade sb. to do sth. _14. be meant to/aim to _15. be aware of _16. deal with _17. encourage sb. to do sth. _18. in advance _figure outdue tocause/do damage tobe concerned about说服某人做某事说服某人做某事旨在旨在, 目的是目的是知道知道, 意识到意识到涉及涉及, 关于关于; 处理处理, 应付应付鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事事先事先, 预先预先, 提前提前19. appeal to _20. get sth. across _21. discourage sb. from doing sth. _22. inform sb. about/of sth. _23. die from _吸引吸引, 引起兴趣引起兴趣; 呼吁呼吁把把表达清楚表达清楚劝阻某人做某事劝阻某人做某事通知通知/告诉某人某事告诉某人某事死于死于语境取词语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空选用上面的单词或短语填空The _(目的目的) of the _(运动运动)is to encourage doctors to find a _(治疗方法治疗方法) for cancer. _(就本人而言就本人而言), the _(设计设计) of the _(广告广告) _(旨在旨在)_(吸引吸引)a lot of rich people. Before _(决定决定) to _(购买购买) a product, you had better _(咨询咨询)all the_ (方面方面)of it and _(讨价还价讨价还价) with the dealer. aimcampaigncurePersonallydesignadvertisementis meant toappeal todeterminingpurchaseconsult aspectsbargain. 句型句型超级仿写超级仿写1. so. . . that引导的结果状语从句引导的结果状语从句We _(对它们太习以为常了以至于对它们太习以为常了以至于)we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 【仿写仿写】生活中值得高兴的事情那么多生活中值得高兴的事情那么多, 以至于我感觉像个以至于我感觉像个梦。梦。There are _I feel it is like a dream. are so used to them thatso many happy things in life that2. even if引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句_(即使广告不骗人即使广告不骗人), it does not mean it is altogether innocent. 【仿写仿写】即使你们没有获胜即使你们没有获胜, 你们也要感谢自己的认真付出。你们也要感谢自己的认真付出。_, you should appreciate your own efforts. Even if an ad does not lieEven if you dont win3. not all引导的部分否定句引导的部分否定句_(并非所有的广告并非所有的广告)play tricks on us though. 【仿写仿写】不是所有在你生命中的人都一定会留下来。不是所有在你生命中的人都一定会留下来。_in your life are meant to stay. Not all adsNot all the people4. when it comes to+n. /v. -ing当谈到当谈到, 涉及涉及_(当谈到当谈到, 涉及涉及)advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them! 【仿写仿写】谈到德语谈到德语, 我一窍不通。我一窍不通。_, I know nothing. When it comes toWhen it comes to German5. once引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句_(一旦产品进入市场一旦产品进入市场), its sales figuresthe amount which has been soldshould be reported every day, so the company can check the progress of their product. 【仿写仿写】一旦你认为是可能的一旦你认为是可能的, 它就会成为现实。它就会成为现实。_, it will become true for you. Once the product goes on the marketOnce you start believing that something is possible6. recommend +that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句(虚拟语气虚拟语气)I _(建议我们应该购买建议我们应该购买) 10 copies for the library. 【仿写仿写】一些专家建议人们盯一些专家建议人们盯20分钟电脑就要休息分钟电脑就要休息20秒。秒。Some experts _for 20 seconds every 20 minutes staring at a computer. recommend that we should purchaserecommend that people (should) take a break7. It is+adj. /n. +(for sb. )to do sth. _(确切弄清楚确切弄清楚是重要是重要的的)what you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do. 【仿写仿写】对很多年轻人来说对很多年轻人来说, 买套公寓是不可能的。买套公寓是不可能的。_buy an apartment. It is important to figure out exactlyIt is impossible for many young people to8. It is time to do sth. 到了做某事的时候了到了做某事的时候了After you have decided who your audience is, _(到到了了的时间了的时间了)decide what you want the audience to know or think about. 【仿写仿写】是解决这些重大问题的时候了。是解决这些重大问题的时候了。_it is time toIt is time to solve the major problems.【重点单词重点单词】1. persuade vt. 说服说服, 劝说劝说; 使信服使信服【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】I wish you could _ _ _ think it over. 我希望你能说服她仔细考虑此事。我希望你能说服她仔细考虑此事。 She _ _ _ _ peace with her parents. 她经过劝说与她的父母言和了。她经过劝说与她的父母言和了。We can _ _ _ _ the foolish plans. 我们会劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划。我们会劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划。persuade her towas persuaded into makingpersuade her out of【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】(1)persuade sb. 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事persuade sb. 说服某人不要做某事说服某人不要做某事persuade sb. of sth. persuade sb. +that (2)persuasive adj. 有说服力的有说服力的; 劝导性的劝导性的(3)persuasion n. 说服说服; 劝说劝说to do sth. into doing sth.not to do sth. out of doing sth.从句劝服某人相信从句劝服某人相信*She persuaded him that she was telling the truth. 她使他相信她在说真话。她使他相信她在说真话。 *We tried to persuade our teacher not to punish us for being late. 我们试图劝说老师不要因为迟到处罚我们。我们试图劝说老师不要因为迟到处罚我们。【辨一辨辨一辨明晰异同明晰异同】persuade强调劝说成功强调劝说成功, 用劝说的办法使人愿意采纳一种意见或采取用劝说的办法使人愿意采纳一种意见或采取某一行动某一行动advise只强调只强调“劝说劝说”这一动作这一动作, 劝说成功与否不得而知劝说成功与否不得而知【看一看看一看巧学助记巧学助记】Though I had advised her many times, I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me. 尽管我劝了她多次尽管我劝了她多次, 还是不能说服她跟我一起去国外。还是不能说服她跟我一起去国外。2. cure vt. 治愈治愈; 解决解决 n. 药物药物, 疗法疗法; 对策对策【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】Now doctors believe they have _ _ _ the disease. 现在医生们确信他们已经治好了他的病。现在医生们确信他们已经治好了他的病。Enough sleep is _ _ _ _ his headache. 足够的睡眠是唯一能治好他头疼的办法。足够的睡眠是唯一能治好他头疼的办法。cured him ofthe only cure for【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人治愈某人(某种疾病某种疾病); 矫正某人的矫正某人的 某种不良习惯某种不良习惯a cure for. . . 的一种治疗方法的一种治疗方法【辨一辨辨一辨明晰异同明晰异同】cure强调结果强调结果, 多指多指“治愈治愈(疾病疾病), 消除消除(痛苦痛苦), 改掉改掉(恶习恶习)”等等, 宾语常是人或疾病宾语常是人或疾病, 后接介词后接介词oftreat强调动作强调动作, 常指常指“治疗治疗, 治病治病”, 宾语通常是人宾语通常是人, 后常接介词后常接介词forheal通常指通常指“医治医治(伤、病等伤、病等); 使治愈使治愈, 使痊愈使痊愈; 使愈合使愈合; 使康复使康复”, 用作不及物动用作不及物动词时词时, 常与常与up或或over连用连用*The old man was being treated in the special hospital. At first, the doctors found it impossible to cure him. But with the doctors great effort, the wound on his head might heal over in a month. 这这位位老老人人正正在在专专科科医医院院接接受受治治疗疗。刚刚开开始始时时, 大大夫夫们们发发现现很很难难治治愈愈他他。但但在在他他们们的的努努力力下下, 老老人人头头上上的的伤伤口口一一个个月月之之内内就就可可能愈合了。能愈合了。【猜一猜猜一猜熟词生义熟词生义】观察句子观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。写出黑体部分的含义。Private firms are willing to make investments to help cureeconomic troubles. ( )解决解决; 消除消除3. trick n. 骗局骗局; 玩笑玩笑, 恶作剧恶作剧; 戏法戏法, 把戏把戏; 诀窍诀窍vt. 欺骗欺骗, 欺诈欺诈【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】We are _ _ _ _ the man who keeps bothering me. 我们正在戏弄那个一直烦我的家伙。我们正在戏弄那个一直烦我的家伙。Its bad to _ _ _ _ things they do not clearlyunderstand. 诱骗别人做他们并不知道原委的事情是不对的。诱骗别人做他们并不知道原委的事情是不对的。She _ _ _ _ her life savings. 她被骗走了一生的积蓄。她被骗走了一生的积蓄。playing a trick ontrick others into doingwas tricked out of【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】play a trick/tricks on sb. 欺骗欺骗/捉弄某人捉弄某人trick sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事诱骗某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物骗取某人某物【拓展延伸拓展延伸】表示表示“捉弄捉弄, 取笑取笑”的同义短语和单词还有的同义短语和单词还有: play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑和某人开玩笑make fun of sb. 取笑某人取笑某人laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑tease vt. 取笑取笑*It is bad manners to make fun of others in public. 在公共场合取笑他人是不礼貌的。在公共场合取笑他人是不礼貌的。4. aim vt. & vi. 以以为目标为目标; 瞄准瞄准 n. C目的目的, 目标目标U瞄准瞄准【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】The new measures _ _ _ reducing air pollution. 新措施旨在减少空气污染。新措施旨在减少空气污染。I _ the gun carefully _ the targetan apple. 我小心地用枪瞄准了目标我小心地用枪瞄准了目标一个苹果。一个苹果。They _ _ _ the market in the less developed areas. 他们把目标对准了欠发达地区的市场。他们把目标对准了欠发达地区的市场。are aimed ataimedtook aim atat【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】(1)aim (sth. ) at. . . (把把)瞄准瞄准/对准对准aim to do sth. /at doing sth. 目的在于目的在于, 想要做想要做, 旨在旨在be aimed at目的是目的是, 旨在旨在, 针对针对(2)take aim at把目标对准把目标对准, 瞄准瞄准achieve ones aim 实现某人的目标实现某人的目标, 达到某人的达到某人的目的目的*(2013湖湖 南南 高高 考考 )Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy. 小小而而免免费费的的图图书书馆馆组组织织, 威威斯斯康康星星州州的的非非盈盈利利性性组组织织, 旨旨在在促促进扫盲。进扫盲。*(2012江江西西高高考考)He loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father. 他喜欢做实验他喜欢做实验, 他的目标是成为一名像他父亲一样的科学家。他的目标是成为一名像他父亲一样的科学家。5. benefit vt. & vi. 使受益使受益; 得益于得益于n. 益处益处; 救济金救济金; 奖金奖金【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】Building a Silk Road economic belt would _ the whole region. 建立一个建立一个“丝绸之路丝绸之路”经济地带会使整个地区受益。经济地带会使整个地区受益。Companies like Google also _ _ sharing their ideas openly. 像像Google一样的公司也会在分享创意中受益。一样的公司也会在分享创意中受益。benefitbenefit fromIt is said that yoga _ _ _ _ to human health. 据说瑜伽对人体健康有极大好处。据说瑜伽对人体健康有极大好处。The doctor recommends sea baths _ _ _ _ myhealth. 医生劝我洗海水浴以养生。医生劝我洗海水浴以养生。is of great benefitfor the benefit of【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】(1)benefit sb. 使某人受益使某人受益benefit from 从从受益受益for the benefit of 为了为了的利益的利益be of benefit to sb. /sth. 对某人对某人/某物有好处某物有好处/益处益处(2)beneficial adj. 有益的有益的, 有利的有利的be beneficial to. . . 对对有益的有益的*(2013天天津津高高考考)Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. 显显然然人人们们喜喜欢欢照照亮亮夜夜晚晚的的好好处处, 但但有有些些科科学学家家认认为为那那也也对对人人类类有害。有害。*Using computers is beneficial to childrens learning. 使用计算机对孩子们的学习有益。使用计算机对孩子们的学习有益。6. consult vt. 咨询咨询; 请教请教; 商量商量【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。Consult your doctor _ how much exercise you should attempt. 咨询一下医生你需要多大的运动量。咨询一下医生你需要多大的运动量。After consulting _ her daughter and manager she decided to take on the part. 与女儿兼经纪人商量之后与女儿兼经纪人商量之后, 她决定出演这一角色。她决定出演这一角色。Consult the chart on page 44 _ the correct cooking time. 翻到翻到44页的图表页的图表, 查一下正确的烹饪时间。查一下正确的烹饪时间。aboutwithfor【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】consult sb. about sth. 向某人请教或咨询某事向某人请教或咨询某事consult with sb. 与某人协商与某人协商/商量商量consult. . . for. . . 查阅查阅(词典、参考书等词典、参考书等)以了解以了解【看一看看一看巧学助记巧学助记】情景记忆情景记忆consult7. recommend vt. 推荐推荐; 建议建议, 劝告劝告; 介绍介绍【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】句型转换。句型转换。I will recommend all my friends the wonderful book. =I will _ the wonderful book _ all my friends. 我会把这本好书推荐给我所有的朋友的。我会把这本好书推荐给我所有的朋友的。Your friend recommended that you (should) consult your doctor. =Your friend _ you _ _ your doctor. 你朋友建议你去咨询医生。你朋友建议你去咨询医生。recommendtorecommendedtoconsult【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】recommend sth. to sb. recommend sb. sth. recommend sb. for sth. 推荐某人推荐某人职务职务recommend sb. to do sth. recommend (ones) doing sth. recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事向某人推荐某物向某人推荐某物*The committee recommended raising the age to 21. 委员会建议把年龄提高到委员会建议把年龄提高到21岁。岁。*I recommended you thinking carefully before you make any decision. 我建议你在做任何决定之前仔细考虑。我建议你在做任何决定之前仔细考虑。*He recommended me for the position of headmaster. 他推荐我担任校长一职。他推荐我担任校长一职。【悟一悟悟一悟参透误区参透误区】recommend后后的的宾宾语语从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词用用should+动动词词原原形形, should可以省略。可以省略。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】名词性从句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气有有些些词词后后面面的的宾宾语语从从句句以以及及这这类类词词的的名名词词形形式式后后所所跟跟的的从从句句也也要要用用should+动动词词原原形形形形式式, should可可以以省省略略。常常见见的的有有: insist(一个坚持一个坚持)order, command(两道命令两道命令)suggest, advise, propose(三条建议三条建议)require, demand, request, ask(四点要求四点要求)prefer, desire(两种偏爱两种偏爱)It is suggested that the book (should) be translated into English. 有人建议把这本书翻译成英语。有人建议把这本书翻译成英语。(主语从句主语从句)I agree to your suggestion that he (should)be sent abroad to study advanced technology. 我同意你的建议派他到国外学习先进的科技。我同意你的建议派他到国外学习先进的科技。(同位语从句同位语从句)The boss demands that everyone (should) attend the meeting. 老板要求每个人都要参加会议。老板要求每个人都要参加会议。(宾语从句宾语从句)His suggestion is that we (should) set out at once. 他建议我们立刻动身。他建议我们立刻动身。(表语从句表语从句)8. determine vt. 确定确定, 查明查明; 决定决定, 裁决裁决【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】We _ _ _ a trip to the seaside this summer. 我们决定今年夏天到海边旅行。我们决定今年夏天到海边旅行。You should _ _ the major as early as possible. 你应该尽早对专业做出决定。你应该尽早对专业做出决定。Jason _ _ _ _ _ against his fathers wishes. 贾森决心不违背父亲的意愿。贾森决心不违背父亲的意愿。determine to makedetermine onwas determined not to go【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】(1)determine sth. /that-clause/what-clause 决定决定determine to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事(瞬间动词瞬间动词, 表动作表动作)determine on sth. 就就做出决定做出决定(2)determined adj. 有决心的有决心的, 决意的决意的, 坚定的坚定的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事决心做某事(系表结构系表结构, 表状态表状态)(3)determination n. 决心决心; 果断果断; 坚定坚定*Goals determine what youre going to be. 奋斗目标决定你将成为怎样的人。奋斗目标决定你将成为怎样的人。*Determined to make a fortune in a big city, he left his village. 他离开了村子他离开了村子, 决心在大城市发财。决心在大城市发财。*There was an expression of determination on her face. 她的脸上流露出异常坚决的表情。她的脸上流露出异常坚决的表情。【悟一悟悟一悟参透误区参透误区】在在英英语语中中, determined to do sth. 常常以以状状语语形形式式出出现现, 以以此此为为考考点点的的类类似似结结构构还还有有: faced with, satisfied with, lost in, caught in, absorbed in, devoted to, buried in, convinced that. . . 等结构。等结构。【猜一猜猜一猜熟词生义熟词生义】观察句子观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。写出黑体部分的含义。Testing needs to be done to determine the long-term effects on humans. ()确定确定; 查明查明【拓展延伸拓展延伸】表示表示“决定决定”的短语的短语: decide to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事make up ones mind to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事make a decision 做出决定做出决定decide on sth. 就就做出决定做出决定9. appeal vi. 有吸引力有吸引力; 呼吁呼吁, 恳请恳请n. 吸引力吸引力; 呼吁呼吁, 恳求恳求 【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】观察句子观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。写出黑体部分的含义。The government appealed to people to save water. ( )What do you think appeals to you in America? ( )She said she would appeal to a higher court. ( )Many people hit by Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines appealed to the government for food and clothes. ( )呼吁呼吁吸引吸引上诉上诉恳求恳求【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】(1)appeal to 呼吁呼吁; 上诉上诉; 恳求恳求, 对对有吸有吸 引力引力, 使使感兴趣感兴趣appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁呼吁/恳求某人做某事恳求某人做某事appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事而向某人呼吁为某事而向某人呼吁appeal against sth. 不服某事而上诉不服某事而上诉(2)appealing adj. 吸引人的吸引人的; 引起兴趣的引起兴趣的*(2013江江西西高高考考)The concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal. 无数的酒店混凝土丛林已经开始失去吸引力。无数的酒店混凝土丛林已经开始失去吸引力。10. urge vt. 敦促敦促, 力劝力劝; 竭力主张竭力主张 n. 强烈的欲望强烈的欲望, 冲动冲动【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】We did have to _ _ _ _ in the last few weeks before their examination. 在临考前的几个星期在临考前的几个星期, 我们必须激励学生我们必须激励学生(用功用功)。urge the students on公众强烈主张政府立即采取措施来预防森林大火蔓延。公众强烈主张政府立即采取措施来预防森林大火蔓延。(一句多译一句多译)The public _ _ _ _ take immediate measures to prevent the forest fire from spreading. =The public _ _ _ _ _take immediate measures to prevent the forest fire from spreading. urged the government tourged that the government (should)【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】(1)urge sb. on激励激励; 鼓励鼓励; 为为加油加油urge sb. to do sth. 敦促敦促/力劝某人做某事力劝某人做某事urge that. . . 主张主张(2)urgent adj. 紧急的紧急的【悟一悟悟一悟参透误区参透误区】urge后后接接that引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句时时, 其其从从句句的的谓谓语语动动词词要要用用虚拟语气虚拟语气, 即即should+动词原形动词原形, should可以省略。可以省略。【核心短语核心短语】11. deal with涉及涉及, 关于关于; 对待对待(人人); 处理处理, 应付应付; 与与打交道打交道, 做生意做生意【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】观察句子观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。写出黑体部分的含义。How do you deal with this problem? ()Children are hard to deal with. ()Ive dealt with this store for 20 years. ()This new book deals with the War in Iraq. ()He made a speech at the conference, dealing with gas. ()处理处理对付对付与与做生意做生意论述论述涉及涉及【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】make a deal成交成交; 达成协议达成协议Its a deal. 一言为定。一言为定。It is not a big deal. 没什么大不了的没什么大不了的/不是什么大事。不是什么大事。a good/great deal (of)许多许多, 大量大量(的的)*(2012福福建建高高考考)This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. 这对我们如何学会笑、说话、走路、跳舞和运动解释了很多。这对我们如何学会笑、说话、走路、跳舞和运动解释了很多。*Why should we make a deal with such a person like you? 凭什么我们要和像你这样的人打交道凭什么我们要和像你这样的人打交道? 【拓展延伸拓展延伸】deal with 表表示示“处处理理; 对对付付”时时, deal为为不不及及物物动动词词, deal with后后方方可可接接要要处处理理的的对对象象, 这这时时应应用用how来来表表示示对对方方式式的的疑疑问问。 do with中中的的do为为及及物物动动词词, 其其后后缺缺宾宾语语, 故故用用what来来表表示疑问。示疑问。12. get sth. across把把表达清楚表达清楚, 使被理解使被理解【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】The bridge was destroyed so we couldnt _ _ the river. 桥已毁坏桥已毁坏, 我们无法过河。我们无法过河。Did your speech _ _ _ the audience? 你的演说听众都懂了吗你的演说听众都懂了吗? I spoke slowly but still couldnt _ my meaning _ _ them. 我讲得很慢我讲得很慢, 但我的意思仍不能被他们理解。但我的意思仍不能被他们理解。get acrossget across togetacrossto【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】get about/around四处走动四处走动; 传播开来传播开来get along/on with进展进展, 相处相处get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真开始认真(做做)某事某事, 开始认真开始认真(处理处理)某事某事get rid of 摆脱摆脱, 除掉除掉get hold of 得到得到, 抓住抓住【悟一悟悟一悟参透误区参透误区】get across既既可可以以用用作作及及物物动动词词短短语语, 又又可可以以用用作作不不及及物物动动词词短短语语, 其其主主语语是是物物时时, get across表表示示“被被理理解解”, 不不能能用用于被动语态。于被动语态。【经典句式经典句式】13. After you have decided who your audience is, it is time to decide what you want the audience to know or think about. 在在你你确确定定了了谁谁是是你你的的观观众众之之后后, 就就到到了了该该去去确确定定你你想想让让他他们们知知道或考虑的东西的时候了。道或考虑的东西的时候了。【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】一句多译。一句多译。到了我们为父母做点事情的时候了。到了我们为父母做点事情的时候了。It is time _ _ _ _ something for our parents. =It is (high) time that _ _ _ for our parents. 该做早操了。该做早操了。Its time _ morning exercises. =Its time _ _ morning exercises. for us to dowe did somethingforto do【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】It is time (for sb. ) to do sth. 到了到了(某人某人)做某事的时候了做某事的时候了It is (high) time that sb. did sth. /should do sth. 到了某人做某事的时候了到了某人做某事的时候了It is the first/second. . . time that sb. has/have done sth. 这是某人第一这是某人第一/二二次做某事次做某事It was the first/second. . . time that sb. had done sth. 这是某人第一这是某人第一/二二次做某事次做某事*It is the first time after graduation that I have celebrated the Mid-autumn Festival with my family. 毕业后我这是第一次和家人庆祝中秋节。毕业后我这是第一次和家人庆祝中秋节。【要点拾遗要点拾遗】1. advertise vi. & vt. 做广告做广告, 宣传宣传【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】用用advertise的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。The house _ _ for sale at $49, 000. 这座房子登广告出售这座房子登广告出售, 售价为售价为49 000美元。美元。We _ _ staff in a local newspaper. 我们在一家地方报纸上刊登了招聘广告。我们在一家地方报纸上刊登了招聘广告。We spend 1. 5 million yuan on _ every year. 我们每年花我们每年花150万元在广告上。万元在广告上。was advertisedadvertised foradvertising【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】advertise for 登广告征求登广告征求advertising n. 广告业广告业; 做广告做广告advertisementn. 广告广告*These advertisements are original and attractive. 这些广告有新意这些广告有新意, 很吸引人。很吸引人。【猜一猜猜一猜熟词生义熟词生义】观察句子观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。写出黑体部分的含义。There is no need to advertise the fact that you are a single woman. ( )张扬张扬2. bargain n. 便宜货便宜货, 协议协议; 交易交易 vi. 讨价还价讨价还价【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】The boys _ _ _ _ one another to exchange baseball gloves. 这些男孩子彼此约定交换棒球手套。这些男孩子彼此约定交换棒球手套。They didnt _ _ farmers _ the price of milk. 他们没有在牛奶价格上与农民进行讨价还价。他们没有在牛奶价格上与农民进行讨价还价。made a bargain withbargain withover【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】make a bargain 达成协议达成协议, 成交成交bargain with sb. over sth. 就就和某人讨价还价和某人讨价还价*The lady walked around the shops, keeping an eye out for bargains. 女士在商店中到处逛女士在商店中到处逛, 留心打折商品。留心打折商品。3. promote vt. 推广推广, 宣传宣传; 促销促销; 促进促进, 推动推动; 提升提升【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】观察句子观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。写出黑体部分的含义。You dont have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth. ( )The company is promoting its new products in some of the major shopping malls at home. ( )I was promoted to editor and then editorial director. ( )The organization works to promote the friendship between nations. ( )The island could be promoted as a tourist destination. ( )促进促进促销促销晋升晋升推动推动/增进增进宣传宣传【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】(1)promote sb. to 提升某人为提升某人为be promoted to被提升为被提升为; 被晋级为被晋级为(2)promotionn. 促进促进, 增进增进; 提升提升, 升级升级; (商品等的商品等的)推广推广; 发扬发扬(3)promotern. 承办者承办者; 倡导者倡导者*(2013浙浙江江高高考考)I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love of the written word. 我想使文学活跃起来我想使文学活跃起来, 促进对文学的爱好。促进对文学的爱好。*The company spent a lot of money on advertising and promotion. 这家公司在广告和促销方面花费了大量的资金。这家公司在广告和促销方面花费了大量的资金。4. fall for 上上的当的当; 受受的骗的骗; 喜欢喜欢; 爱上爱上【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】It is nonsense; dont _ _ it. 这是胡说八道这是胡说八道, 不要上当。不要上当。If you tell him that it can make him a lot of money, he is bound to _ _ the idea. 如果你告诉他这个主意可以赚很多钱如果你告诉他这个主意可以赚很多钱, 他一定会信以为真。他一定会信以为真。fall forfall for【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】fall in love 爱上爱上; 喜欢上喜欢上fall off摔下来摔下来; 下降下降; 减少减少fall behind 落后于落后于fall asleep 睡着睡着; 入睡入睡fall ill 患病患病, 生病生病5. comment n. 评论评论, 评价评价 vi. 评论评论, 议论议论【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】He _ _ _ _ our proposal at the meeting. 会上他对我们的建议没有作评论。会上他对我们的建议没有作评论。The minister refused to _ _ the results of the election. 部长拒绝对选举结果发表评论。部长拒绝对选举结果发表评论。He _ _ it was a wonderful film. 他评论说那部电影很精彩。他评论说那部电影很精彩。made no comment on/aboutcomment oncommented that【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】(1)make a comment/comments on/about对对评论评论no comment 无可奉告无可奉告(2)comment that. . . 评价评价/评论评论comment on sth. 对对评论评论*(2013重重 庆庆 高高 考考 )The author mentions Dr. Johnsons comment to show that English conversations usually start with the weather. 为为了了表表明明英英国国人人常常常常以以天天气气开开始始谈谈话话, 作作者者引引用用了了约约翰翰逊逊博博士士的评论。的评论。6. be meant to旨在旨在, 目的是目的是【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。It was meant _(be)an apology but it annoyed her. Missing the last bus means _ (stay) at the hotel for another night. He meant _(ask) his parents for advice but he didnt at last. to bestayingto have asked【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】be meant for 打算做打算做用用; 适于某种用途适于某种用途had meant to do sth. meant to have done sth. mean to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事 mean+n. /v. -ing/that-clause意味着意味着过去本打算要做某事过去本打算要做某事(实际上实际上并没有做并没有做)*These books are not meant for primary school students. 这些书不是为小学生编写的。这些书不是为小学生编写的。*(2013广广东东高高考考)It doesnt mean that you should dress as a superhero for your next job interview. 那不意味着你下次工作面试的时候应该打扮得像个超级英雄。那不意味着你下次工作面试的时候应该打扮得像个超级英雄。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】intend在下面几个短语中的用法和在下面几个短语中的用法和mean类似类似, 它们是它们是: be intended to do 旨在旨在, 意图是意图是, 目的是目的是be intended for 打算为打算为所用所用; 针对针对, 专为专为而设计而设计had intended to do sth. =intended to have done sth. 过去本打算做某事过去本打算做某事(事实上并没有做事实上并没有做)7. We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 我我们们如如此此习习惯惯于于它它们们(的的存存在在)以以至至于于我我们们通通常常都都没没有有意意识识到到一天究竟看了多少广告一天究竟看了多少广告, 听了多少广告。听了多少广告。【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】仿写句子。仿写句子。When the football fans saw Beckham, they got _ _ _ they cried out. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆时当球迷们看到贝克汉姆时, 他们是如此激动以至于喊了起来。他们是如此激动以至于喊了起来。This is such an important interview that he has been preparing for it. =This is _ _ _ _ _ he has been preparing for it. 这次面试如此重要以至于他一直在为此做着准备。这次面试如此重要以至于他一直在为此做着准备。so excitedthatso important an interview thatThere are _ _ _ crowding the hall _ I couldnt see the star. 大厅里挤满了那么多的人以至于我看不到那位明星。大厅里挤满了那么多的人以至于我看不到那位明星。so many peoplethat【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】so. . . that在在本本句句中中引引导导结结果果状状语语从从句句。在在英英语语中中的的so. . . that和和such. . . that都都可可以以用用于于引引导导结结果果状状语语从从句句, 是是高高考考的的两两个重要考点。其句式有个重要考点。其句式有: (1)so+adj. /adv. +that. . . (2)so+adj. +a(n)+单数名词单数名词+that. . . (3)such+a(n)+adj. +单数名词单数名词+that. . . (4)such+adj. +复数名词复数名词/不可数名词不可数名词+that. . . *English is used so widely that it is one of the languages at international conferences. 英语的应用如此广泛以至于它是国际会议上使用的语言之一。英语的应用如此广泛以至于它是国际会议上使用的语言之一。*He made such careless mistakes in his work that the boss fired him. 工作中工作中, 他犯了如此大意的错误以至于老板把他解雇了。他犯了如此大意的错误以至于老板把他解雇了。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】(1)so. . . that和和 such. . . that的倒装的倒装: 在在so. . . that和和such. . . that引引导导的的结结果果状状语语从从句句中中, 当当so和和such位位于于句句首首时时, that之之前前的的主主句句部部分分要要用用部部分分倒倒装装结结构构, 此此时时, so之后接形容词或副词之后接形容词或副词, 而而such则是要以名词为中心。例如则是要以名词为中心。例如: So difficult did he find it to finish the task that he decided to give it up. 他发现很难完成这项任务他发现很难完成这项任务, 于是决定放弃。于是决定放弃。Look, such fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her. 瞧瞧, 她穿着这么时尚的衣服她穿着这么时尚的衣服, 结果所有的眼睛都看着她。结果所有的眼睛都看着她。(2)so that的用法的用法: 引引导导目目的的状状语语从从句句, 从从句句中中常常使使用用can/could/may/might/ will/would/should等情态动词或助动词等情态动词或助动词, “以便以便; 为了为了”。The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers Day. 为了在母亲节那天给母亲买份礼物为了在母亲节那天给母亲买份礼物, 小男孩节省每一分钱。小男孩节省每一分钱。引引导导结结果果状状语语从从句句, 在在so that前前可可以以用用逗逗号号, 意意思思是是“因因此此; 所以所以”。 He injured his foot, so that he was unable to play in the match. 他脚受伤了他脚受伤了, 无法出场比赛。无法出场比赛。8. When it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them! 谈及广告谈及广告, 我们都必须运用自己的智慧我们都必须运用自己的智慧, 不要做广告的奴隶不要做广告的奴隶! 【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】仿写句子。仿写句子。谈到做生意谈到做生意, 他从不错过时机。他从不错过时机。_, he never misses the chance. 提到交朋友提到交朋友, 你再怎么小心也不为过。你再怎么小心也不为过。_, you cannot be too careful. When it comes to doing businessWhen it comes to making friends【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】when it comes to提提及及, 谈谈到到, to是是介介词词, 注注意意后后面面需需加加名名词词、代词、动名词。代词、动名词。