Unit 2Working the land耕作土地耕作土地 重点难点研析重点难点研析知能强化训练知能强化训练Unit 2基础知识自采基础知识自采基础知识自采基础知识自采1The course is so hard that my colleagues and I have been_(拼搏拼搏) with it.2Those who_(渴望渴望)for a chance to study abroad can be trained in our company.3I do not wish to listen to his_(评评论论) on my hair.I think it good.4The old woman is determined to learn how to use the Internet to_(扩大扩大) her business and reach a global market.核心词汇核心词汇5It was considerate of her to speak to me in whisper so as not to_(打扰打扰)the sleeping child.6My performance was perfect in the English contest.Our teacher expressed her_(满意满意) with what I had done.7He has made a_(总结总结)of the main points in the Secretary Generals speech.8Judging from his_expression，he didnt understand the_problem referring to teenagers mental health.(confuse)9.用用 occupy 的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)_with the preparation for the important meeting，he forgot to have lunch.(2)If you want to apply for the job，fill in the blanks.Remember to state your true name，age and_.10用用 equip 的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)Well_with modern weapons，the soldiers set out to fight the enemies.(2)The basic_you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，durable clothes，and a backpack.1.struggling2.hunger3.comments4.expand5.disturb6.satisfaction7.summary8.confused；confusing 9.(1)Occupied(2)occupation10.(1)equipped (2)equipment1_ 幸亏；由于；因为幸亏；由于；因为2_ 摆脱；除去摆脱；除去3_ 对对感到满意感到满意4_ 宁愿；宁可宁愿；宁可5_ 逐渐增强；建立；开发逐渐增强；建立；开发6_ 导致；造成导致；造成(后果后果)7_ 集中集中(注意力、精力等注意力、精力等)于于8_ 盛产盛产高频短语高频短语9_ 使使免受免受(影响、伤害等影响、伤害等)；使使不含不含(有害物有害物)10_ 选择选择(而不是而不是)1.thanks to2.rid.of3.be satisfied with4.would rather5.build up6.lead to7.focus on8.be rich in9.keep.free from/of10.prefer.to.1_，what did you do to grow them?如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？2Dr.Yuan Longping grows_super hybrid rice.袁隆平袁隆平博士种植的是被称为博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻超级杂交水稻”的稻种。的稻种。3This special strain of rice_possible_onethird more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。的产量。重点句式重点句式4Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests_.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。多了一倍。5Over the past half century，using chemical fertilizers_in farming.在过去的半个世纪里，在耕作中使用化肥已经非在过去的半个世纪里，在耕作中使用化肥已经非常普遍。常普遍。6He_much_keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。1.If so2.what is called3.makes it；to produce 4.twice as large as before5.has become very common6.would；rather重点难点研析重点难点研析词汇精研词汇精研词汇精研词汇精研1.strugglevt. & vi. & n斗争，拼搏，努力，斗争，拼搏，努力，挣扎挣扎(回归课本回归课本P10)Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.的确，他晒黑的面庞和手臂，以及清瘦而又结实的确，他晒黑的面庞和手臂，以及清瘦而又结实的身躯，就跟千百万中国农民一模一样，他过去的身躯，就跟千百万中国农民一模一样，他过去50年来的努力工作就是为了帮助他们。年来的努力工作就是为了帮助他们。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 He has been struggling with/against illness for many years.他已与疾病斗争了许多年了。他已与疾病斗争了许多年了。He has been struggling to succeed in his business.He has been struggling for success in his business.为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。(朗文朗文P2048)Since he became manager，Roberts has struggled for respect from his employees.罗伯茨当上经理后，努力争取赢得雇员的尊敬。罗伯茨当上经理后，努力争取赢得雇员的尊敬。(牛津牛津P2006)She will not give up her children without a struggle.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。 例句探源例句探源 即境活用即境活用 1They asked for civil rights, for _(他们为此奋斗他们为此奋斗)for hundreds of years.(struggle)答案：答案： which they had struggled2.equipv装备；配备装备；配备(回归课本回归课本P10)He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。 归纳拓展拓展 (朗文朗文P682)The school will be equipped with 70 brand new computers.这个学校将配备这个学校将配备70台崭新的计算机。台崭新的计算机。We want our son to have a good education that will equip him for later life.我们想让儿子接受良我们想让儿子接受良好的教育以便能为其今后生活打下基础。好的教育以便能为其今后生活打下基础。Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.请准备一支削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。请准备一支削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。Our laboratory is well equipped.我们的实验室装备良好。我们的实验室装备良好。 例句探源例句探源 2The soldiers went to the front after _(配备配备) such modern weapons.(equip)答案：答案：(they were)equipped with 即境活用即境活用 3.confusevt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆(回归课本回归课本P13)It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.把这个再解释一遍很重要，否则我们就会使学生把这个再解释一遍很重要，否则我们就会使学生感到迷惑。感到迷惑。 归纳拓展拓展 (2008年高考辽宁卷年高考辽宁卷)Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there dont have names.外国游客来日本经常会被弄糊涂，因为那里的大外国游客来日本经常会被弄糊涂，因为那里的大多数街道没有名字。多数街道没有名字。(朗文朗文P418)I hope my explanation didnt confuse everybody.我希望我的解释没有把大家都弄糊涂。我希望我的解释没有把大家都弄糊涂。I confused her with her sister because they were so alike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因为她们长得太像了。我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因为她们长得太像了。 例句探源例句探源 【温馨提示温馨提示】(1)confused adj.困惑的，烦恼的困惑的，烦恼的(朗文朗文P418)If you are confused about anything，phone my office.如果你有任何疑问，给我办公室打电话。如果你有任何疑问，给我办公室打电话。(2)confusing adj.令人费解的；使人困惑的令人费解的；使人困惑的I was getting confused by such a confusing problem.我被这么困惑的问题搞得不知所措。我被这么困惑的问题搞得不知所措。3She gave us too much information in her speech_(结果每个人都糊涂了结果每个人都糊涂了)(confuse)答案：答案：so that everyone got confused 即境活用即境活用 4.regretv可惜，后悔，遗憾可惜，后悔，遗憾n遗憾，遗憾，抱歉抱歉(回归课本回归课本P13)His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad.他的父亲说他从不后悔送他儿子到国外学习。他的父亲说他从不后悔送他儿子到国外学习。 归纳拓展拓展 (2008年高考陕西卷年高考陕西卷)Its no use regretting what you have done.后悔做过的事情没有用。后悔做过的事情没有用。(牛津牛津P1673)If you dont do it now，youll only regret it.你如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。你如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。I have always regretted not having studied harder at school.我一直后悔在校期间没能努力学习。我一直后悔在校期间没能努力学习。 例句探源例句探源 (牛津牛津P1673)We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。We think，much to our regret，that we will not be able to visit you next year.让我们深感遗憾的是，我们认为明年不能去拜访让我们深感遗憾的是，我们认为明年不能去拜访你了。你了。4Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh，yes.How often I have regretted _(没有听取他的建议没有听取他的建议)！(take)答案：答案：not taking his advice5I regret_(通知你通知你)that we are unable to offer you employment.(inform)答案：答案：not taking his advice 即境活用即境活用 6Lydia really regrets_(辍学辍学)She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.(drop)答案：答案：dropping out of school5.thanks to由于；幸亏；因为由于；幸亏；因为(回归课本回归课本P10)Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。有了更多的方法。 归纳拓展拓展 (牛津牛津P2090)Everybody knows about it now，thanks to you.多亏了你，现在大家都知道了。多亏了你，现在大家都知道了。Thanks to your timely help，I managed to finish the work on time.多亏了你及时的帮助，我多亏了你及时的帮助，我才按时完成了工作。才按时完成了工作。The accident was due to his careless driving.事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的。事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的。As a result of the bad weather，the football match was put off.由于天气不好，足球赛被推迟由于天气不好，足球赛被推迟了。了。 例句探源例句探源 7It was _(多亏他多亏他的忠告的忠告)that I succeeded in solving the problem.(thank)答案：答案：thanks to his advice 即境活用即境活用 6.be satisfied with对对表示满足或满意表示满足或满意(回归课本回归课本P10)Dr.Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士很满意自己的生活。袁博士很满意自己的生活。 归纳拓展拓展 Youve done well at school.Im very satisfied with you.你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。(牛津牛津P1769)Nothing satisfies himhes always complaining.什么都难如他的意什么都难如他的意他老在抱怨。他老在抱怨。(牛津牛津P1769)The education system must satisfy the needs of all children.教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。 例句探源例句探源 There was a satisfied look on his face.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。他脸上露出了满意的微笑。Much to my satisfaction，my boss agreed to my suggestion.使我非常满意的是，老板同意了我的建议。使我非常满意的是，老板同意了我的建议。8Be happy！It seemed that Miss Guo was _ with your work today.AdishonestBconfusedCsatisfied Dangry解析：解析：选选C。be satisfied with“对对满意满意”。 即境活用即境活用 9Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does_his boss.Aserves BsatisfiesCpromises Dsupports解析：解析：选选B。四个词的意思分别为：。四个词的意思分别为：serve“为为服务；服侍服务；服侍”；satisfy“使某人满意使某人满意”；promise“允诺；保证允诺；保证”；support“支持支持”。根据句子意思。根据句子意思“Nick在另找工作，因为他觉得他做的事情无法在另找工作，因为他觉得他做的事情无法使老板满意。使老板满意。”可得出答案。可得出答案。7.focus on/upon集中注意力于集中注意力于(回归课本回归课本P14)They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. 他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。 归纳拓展拓展 Please focus your attention on the following problem.请集中精力考虑以下这个问题。请集中精力考虑以下这个问题。You must try to focus your mind on work and study.你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。She was the focus of everyones attention at the party.她是那次聚会时人人注意的焦点。她是那次聚会时人人注意的焦点。 例句探源例句探源 10With all the attention _(集中在她身上集中在她身上), the little felt very embarrassed(focus)答案：答案：focused on/upon her 即境活用即境活用 1【教材原句教材原句】Dr.Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.(P10)袁隆平博士种植的是被称为袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻超级杂交水稻”的的稻种。稻种。【句法分析句法分析】what is/was called或或what people call/called是习惯用法，意为是习惯用法，意为“所谓的；人们常说所谓的；人们常说的的”，相当于，相当于socalled。其中引导词。其中引导词what在此句在此句中相当于中相当于“then.that”结构。本句可改为结构。本句可改为Dr.Yuan Longping grows the rice that is called super hybrid rice.。句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析At last，they reached what is called the New America.最后，他们到达现在被称为新美洲大陆的地方。最后，他们到达现在被称为新美洲大陆的地方。He graduated from what was called a key high school.他毕业于一所所谓的重点高中。他毕业于一所所谓的重点高中。We now live in what is called the Information Age.我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。 即境活用即境活用 11. We now live in_(所谓的所谓的) the Information Age.(call)答案：答案： what is called12. The outcome of the incident is_(所谓的所谓的) “There is no story without coincidences.”(call)答案：答案： what is called2【教材原句教材原句】He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(P10)他更愿把时间花在自己他更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。的业余爱好上。【句法分析句法分析】would rather宁愿、宁可，没有宁愿、宁可，没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。would rather have done本来想本来想而未实现而未实现I would rather you didnt.常用来表示委婉拒绝别人的请求。常用来表示委婉拒绝别人的请求。(3)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿宁愿也也不不He would rather die than give in to the enemy.他宁死也不向敌人屈服。他宁死也不向敌人屈服。Do you mind if I smoke？你介意我抽烟吗？你介意我抽烟吗？Well，Id rather (that) you didnt.嗯，最好别嗯，最好别抽。抽。I would rather I had met him yesterday.要是昨天我见到他就好了。要是昨天我见到他就好了。【温馨提示温馨提示】would rather从句，意为从句，意为“宁愿宁愿”，此时从句中要用虚拟语气。表示与现，此时从句中要用虚拟语气。表示与现在或将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时；表示在或将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。 即境活用即境活用 13Id rather you_(乘火乘火车去车去), because I cant bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.(go) 答案：答案：went by train14We went by sea but Id rather _(乘飞机去乘飞机去)(go)答案：答案：have gone by air知能强化训练知能强化训练本部分内容讲解结束本部分内容讲解结束点此进入课件目录点此进入课件目录按按ESC键退出全屏播放键退出全屏播放谢谢使用谢谢使用