Ne w w o rd s a n d e x p re s s io n s o f Unit 1 Great s cientis ts高二英语必修五unit单词1.他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划。2.从这些数据中你能得出什么结论？3.病人在医院里得到很好地照顾。4.长时间在阳光下暴晒对你的皮肤有害。5.这名老者全神贯注于他的书He puts forward several interesting plans.What conclusions do you draw from these statistics?The patients are well attended in the hospital.Being exposed to the sun for a long time does great harm to your skin.The old man is absorbed in his book/reading his book.高二英语必修五unit单词6.警察怀疑他偷了钱7.她把他们失败的婚姻归咎于她的丈夫8.这名醉酒的司机应该为事故而受到指责。9.他的懒惰导致了他的失败。10.你在会议上说的话对我有很大的意义。The policeman suspected him stealing the money.She blamed the failure of their marriage on her husband.She blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage.The drunk driver should be to blame for the traffic accident.His laziness contributed to his failure.What you said at the meeting made great sense to me.高二英语必修五unit单词1.characteristic n. c 特性，特性；性格 用来描述人或事物的特征、特点，并非性格2. character n. (小说，电影里的）人物，角色；特点，特征；性格 常用来描述人的性格，像是坚强、懦弱、乐观、积极；也用来表示（字母的）字符/字号He is firm in character-他性格坚强。Id like to use small characters of this essay- 这个作文我想用小号字符。Sympathy is the feeling characteristic of mankind. 同情心是人类特有的感情。高二英语必修五unit单词2.put forward vt. 提出，建议 come up with 提出He puts forward several interesting plans.推荐 recommend 我推荐你担任高尔夫俱乐部的秘书好吗？ Can I put you forward for golf club secretary?他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划。高二英语必修五unit单词拓展：put aside搁在一边（不去理会）put off 推迟 put away 把收起来put into practice 把付诸实践put on 穿上；上演；打开put out 扑灭；使熄灭；生产put up举起；建立；张贴高二英语必修五unit单词3.conclude v. 总结 conclusion n. 结论，结束 make / draw a conclusion 得出结论 draw drew drawn in conclusion 总之，概括来说高二英语必修五unit单词2.最后，我对我的东京之行说几句。In conclusion, I will say a few words about my visit to Tokyo.1.从这些数据中你能得出什么结论？What conclusions do you draw from these statistics?高二英语必修五unit单词4. analyse vt. 分析拓展： analysis nlsis n. 分析，分解这本书教会我们如何分析数据。这本书教会我们如何分析数据。This book teaches us how to analyse these datas.高二英语必修五unit单词5.defeat (1) vt. 打败，击败 n. 失败，战败 我们在战役中打败了敌人。 We defeated the enemy in the battle.辨析：辨析： win/ beat /defeat(1).defeat可表示在战斗、竞赛、比赛、辩论中击败可表示在战斗、竞赛、比赛、辩论中击败对手。后接对手。后接sb.(2).beat主要用语在比赛、竞争中击败对手。后接主要用语在比赛、竞争中击败对手。后接sb. 多数情况下可以和多数情况下可以和defeat互换互换(3).win“获胜；赢得获胜；赢得”，其宾语是比赛、战斗、奖品和荣誉，其宾语是比赛、战斗、奖品和荣誉等。等。高二英语必修五unit单词6. expert n. 专家 adj. 熟练的，内行的 be ( an) expert in / on / at 在方面是内行他对音乐很内行。He is expert in music.高二英语必修五unit单词7. attend v. 出席，参加 他决定亲自赴会。He decided to attend the meeting himself. 照顾，护理 病人在医院里得到很好地照顾。The patients are well attended in the hospital.高二英语必修五unit单词The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will _it. A. attend B. join C. take part in D. attend to attend ：参加会议，上课，上学，听报告 join ： 加入组织，如入党 join the Party join in take part in ： 参加某种活动A高二英语必修五unit单词8. expose expose sb. / sth. to sth. 使面临，使遭受不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。 expose sb. to sth. 使某人接触; 使某人体验我们想让孩子们收到尽可能多的艺术熏陶。We want to expose the kids to as much art as possible.Dont expose babies to strong sunlight.高二英语必修五unit单词9. cure heal / recover / treat vt. 治愈，治疗 n. 治愈，痊愈；措施，对策拓展： cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病医生你能治好他的癌症吗？Will you cure him of his cancer, doctor?高二英语必修五unit单词10.challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向挑战 challenge sb. to sth. / to do sth. 向某人挑战他向我挑战下象棋。He challenged me to play chess.Challenges and Oppotunities for collegeschool students in the 21th century高二英语必修五unit单词11. absorb vt. 吸收，吸引People absorbed the disease into their bodies with their meals.人们通过食物把病菌吸收到体内高二英语必修五unit单词 使专心 be absorbed in 专注于，全神贯注于focus()on / concentrate()on/ fix()on 老人全神贯注地读这本书。老人全神贯注地读这本书。The old man was completely absorbed in the book.高二英语必修五unit单词12.suspect vt. 怀疑，觉察我们怀疑他们的诚实。We suspected their honesty.suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事怀疑某人做某事suspect sb.to be 怀疑某人是怀疑某人是The police suspected him of stealing themoney. n. 嫌疑犯高二英语必修五unit单词13.blame vt. 责备，谴责 blame sb.for sth./doing sth. 因为某事责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 sb. be to blame ( for ) 某人应为承担责任 （不能用被动）She blamed the failure of their marriage on her husband.The drunk driver should be to blame for the traffic accident.高二英语必修五unit单词I feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame A高二英语必修五unit单词14. handle vt. 处理，操纵 n. 把手，柄我相信你可以自由地处理所有的情况。I am sure you can handle all the situations freely.高二英语必修五unit单词1.The plan that you _ at the meeting is wonderful.（提出）（提出）2.Dont _ until tomorrow what can be done today.（推迟）（推迟） -Benjamin Franklin put forward put offRevision：高二英语必修五unit单词翻译下列句子。1. 从事实中得出结论很重要。 _2.总之，我们应该防止污染。 _It is important to draw a conclusion from the facts.In conclusion, we should prevent the pollution.高二英语必修五unit单词joinjoinintakepartinattendMayI_yourdiscussion?Hewasillsohedidnt_hisclasses.Hisbrother_thearmytwoyearsago.Alotofcollegestudents_sportsmeetinglastyear.加入（团体，组织，参军）、加入（团体，组织，参军）、 参加（某些小型活动）参加（某些小型活动） 参加参加( (会议，课程，婚礼）会议，课程，婚礼）参加（某些大型活动）参加（某些大型活动） joininattendjoinedtookpartin高二英语必修五unit单词Many girls like to _ themselves _ the sun in summer.Many girls like to _the sun in summer.exposetobe exposed to_tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.A.ExposedB.ExposingC.BeingexposedD.Havingexposed高二英语必修五unit单词1.Simonwasso_（沉浸于）（沉浸于）hisbookthathedidntevennoticemecomein.2.Thisdrugisquickly_（被吸（被吸收进）收进）thebody.absorbedinabsorbedinto高二英语必修五unit单词Idontknowwho_blameforthecaraccident.wastoIthink_(司机是罪魁祸首司机是罪魁祸首).Heshouldhavebeenmorecareful.thedriverwastoblame Who is _ the fire in the kitchen? A. to blame for B. to blame C. blame for D. blame 高二英语必修五unit单词( ) They were in the football match. A. won B. defeated C. beat D. stroken ( ) The doctor _ her headachewith a new medicine, but didnt _ her.A. cured, treat B. cure, treatedC. treated, cureD. treated, treat BC高二英语必修五unit单词16. link.to. 把把与与连接或联系起来连接或联系起来 我的电脑无法连接网络我的电脑无法连接网络I cant link my computer to the internet.be linked to 被连接，与被连接，与有联系有联系 The video cameras are linked to a powerful computer. 高二英语必修五unit单词17. announce v. 宣布；通告；预示宣布；通告；预示He suddenly announced that he was leaving. Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.预示预示announce sth. to sb.announce to sb. sth.eg:这则消息经由电视向大众宣布这则消息经由电视向大众宣布 The news was announced to the public on TVannounce thatannounce to sb. that高二英语必修五unit单词18. contribute v. 捐献，贡献 contribute to 有助于，促成；贡献 contributeto把贡献给Eating too much fat can _heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.result from B. devote to C. contribute to D. attend to C高二英语必修五unit单词We hope your suggestions will contribute _the problem.A. to solving B. to solve C. solving D. solveA高二英语必修五unit单词19. apart from 除之外，此外 （包括在内） = besides , in addition to除英语外你还学些什么？What do you study apart from English ? 辨析： except : 除了(不包括其后宾语） besides : 除了 还 （包括其后宾语） but for : 如果不是因为高二英语必修五unit单词Some people choose jobs for other reasons _money these days.A. for B. except C. besides D. withThe great changes would never have taken place _the economic reform in our country. A. apart from B. but for C. except D. besidesCB高二英语必修五unit单词 20. be strict with sb. 对某人严格的老师对学生们很严格。Teachers are strict with students.拓展： be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格 He is strict in his work.高二英语必修五unit单词21. make sense 讲得通，有意义这句子毫无意义。This sentence doesnt make sense./makes no sense. 高二英语必修五unit单词22.reject vt. 拒绝，抛弃 （后面常跟名词名词，代代词，动名词词，动名词，不跟不定式不跟不定式）Marys mother _to let her go abroad to study.A.refused B. declinedC. turned downD. rejectedA高二英语必修五unit单词Exercises巩固练习巩固练习高二英语必修五unit单词1.哪个医生护理你？哪个医生护理你？Whichdoctoris_you?2.别把皮肤暴露在阳光下，你会被晒伤的。别把皮肤暴露在阳光下，你会被晒伤的。Dont_thesunoryouwillbeburnt.3.这种药治好了他的病。这种药治好了他的病。Thiskindofmedicine_him_hisillness.4.我全神贯注地读书，没听到你的电话。我全神贯注地读书，没听到你的电话。Iwas_abookanddidnthearyourcall.5.这孩子惯坏了应该怪谁了？这孩子惯坏了应该怪谁了？Whois_forthespoiledchild?attendingonexposeyourskinto curedof absorbedin toblame 高二英语必修五unit单词6. When the aged people _ polluted air or water, they are likely to get sick. 当老年人暴露在被污染的空气或水中，他们很可能会生病。7. You are supposed to _your own idea at the meeting.在会上你应该提出自己的观点。8. He _a spy.他被怀疑是一名间谍。areexposedtoputforwardissuspectedtobe高二英语必修五unit单词