The English Civil War12Contents1.Background to the Conflict2.The two civil wars3.Impacts4.Charles I5.Conclusion3Background to the Conflict1. 1.The Development of British Capitalism The Development of British Capitalism 2. 2.The Stuarts Feudal Autocratic Rule in the 17th Century The Stuarts Feudal Autocratic Rule in the 17th Century 3. 3.The Contradiction between Parliament and the King The Contradiction between Parliament and the King b bec eca ame Intenselyme Intensely4. 4.Religion and the Scottish Question Religion and the Scottish Question 5. 5.The Long Parliament(1640.11-1653.4) The Long Parliament(1640.11-1653.4) 4FUSE 1639: The Scottish launched an uprising. 1640: CharlesI I held the parliament in April.5Beginning In 1640 October CharlesI signed the ceasefire agreement with the Scottish. CharlesI was forced to hold a new parliament , which marked the beginning of the civil war.6Brief Introduction 1.A profound political event in 17C. 2.The Stuart kingdoms of Scotland, England and Ireland, and the Principality of Wales : ripped apart by religious and political unrest.7the southeast and East Angliamajority of the merchants only a handful of nobilitiescountry gentlementhe yeomen in the countrysideExtreme Protestantsnorth of England and Wales most nobilities&country gentlemensome of the wealthier merchantsCity livery companies country gentlemenCatholicsKings supportersParliaments supporters:London8RoundheadCavalies9The First Civil War (16421646The First Civil War (16421646）1.Charles set up flags at Nottingham to announce the rebels against parliament , provoking the first civil war.2.Marston Moor16443.Parliament :more casualties V.S. The royal :loss bigger 4.March 16 1646 :The parliament army won 10The Second Civil War The Second Civil War （1648164916481649）1.In 1648, the king came in the southwest launched a rebellion, the second civil war erupted.2.The big enemy be current, the revolutionary alignment all parties to seek unity.3.After four hours intense wars, parliament armies finally defeat the royal army and King Charles I was executed.11The Third Civil War (16491651)The Third Civil War (16491651)In this war, Charles II invaded England in an attempt to take back control for the monarchy.Charles II was defeated at battle of Worcester,and the war ended. 12IMPACTS POSITIVE:1.Civil War effectively set England and Scotland on course to adopt a parliamentary monarchy form of government.2.In May,1649, England was declared a Commonwealth.3.Because future Monarchs pushed Parliament too hard, the United Kingdom managed to forestall the kind of often-bloody revolutions.13IMPACTSNEGATIVE:1.That England, Scotland and Ireland among the few countries in Europe were left without a monarch.2.In the wake of victory, many of the ideals became sidelined.3.The political atmosphere was not stable, for there were disputations about the Monarchy.14Charles IReign:162516491516BRIEF CONCLUSIONDate 16421652Location Kingdom of EnglandResultParliamentarian victory; execution of king Charles I, establishment of the Commonwealth under the leadership of Oliver Cromwell17BelindaLeeRebccaThank You !18