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bankbk n. 银行银行museummjuzi:m n. 博物馆博物馆along l prep. 沿着沿着across krs prep.越过越过cross krs v. 穿过穿过oppositepzit prep. 在在的对面的对面tourist trist n. 游客游客excuse ikskju:s v. 原谅原谅; 谅解谅解excuse me 劳驾,对不起劳驾,对不起 (用于礼貌地引起某人的注意用于礼貌地引起某人的注意)streetstri:t n. 街道街道turn t:n v. 换方向换方向third:d num. 第三第三guidebook gaidbk n.导游手册导游手册; 旅行指南旅行指南bookshop bkp n. 书店书店right int. 好了好了(用于变换话题或活动用于变换话题或活动); 是的是的; 好好Why not.? 为什么不为什么不呢呢?couldkd v. aux. 可以可以; 能能undergroundndrandn.地铁地铁taketeik v. 搭乘搭乘; 乘坐乘坐; 固定使用固定使用; 把把(某人某人)带往带往; 使使(某人某人)到到tourtun. (短期的短期的)参观,游览参观,游览; 旅旅行行squareskwe(r) n. 广场广场middle midl n. 中部中部; 中间中间 adj.中等的中等的; 中部的中部的famousfeims adj. 著名的著名的paintingpeinti n.油画油画; 绘画绘画fromfrm prep. 从从出发出发metremi:t(r)(Am E meter)n.米米abovebv prep. 在在上方上方; 在在之上之上riverriv(r) n. 河河; 江江clearkli(r) adj. (天气天气)晴朗的晴朗的bridge brid n. 桥桥railway reilwei n. 铁路铁路pastp:st prep. 路过路过(某物或某地某物或某地); 越过越过church t:t n. 教堂教堂finish fini v. 结束结束; 完成完成high hai adj. 高的高的post office pust fis 邮政局邮政局up p prep. 沿着沿着.而去而去down dan prep. 沿着沿着stopstp n. 车站车站Module 6 Around the townUnit 1 Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium?学习目标学习目标1.掌握本单元单词和短语掌握本单元单词和短语: :2. 掌握掌握方位介词。方位介词。3. 能运用核心句型问路,指路。能运用核心句型问路,指路。WelcometoBeijing What places of interest in Beijing do you know? (名胜古名胜古迹,旅游胜地迹,旅游胜地)Wangfujing DajieTiananmen Squareskwe the Olympic Sports Centre奥林匹克体育中心奥林匹克体育中心 the National Stadium国家体育馆国家体育馆the National Museum国家博物馆国家博物馆A 1bankmuseumrestaurantstationbcadMatch the words with the pictures.A 1bankmuseumrestaurantstationbcadMatch the words with the pictures.1234Listening 1. Where does the tourist want to go? _Wangfujing DajieThe bookshopThe National Stadium1.Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie?Is there a bookshop near here?How can I get to the National Statium?Could you tell me how to get to the National Statium?以上都是问路的常用表达方式以上都是问路的常用表达方式,总结如下:总结如下:vWhere is ? 什么在地方?什么在地方?vHow can I get/go to ? 到到怎怎么走?么走?vExcuse me. Can you tell me the way to ? 劳驾劳驾,到到怎么走?怎么走?vCan you show me the way to? 能告诉我到能告诉我到 怎么走?怎么走?指路的常用表达方式,总结如下:Take the No. 22 bus/this street. Go along the street Follow this road Turn left/right Turn left into Its a ten-minute walk. Take the first/second road/acrossing on the left/right. 指路的常用表达方式,总结如下:Go straight on until you come to It takes about ten minutes by bus.You cant miss it. Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie? Can you tell me the way to Zhongyang Dajie?你能告诉我到中山大街的路怎么走吗?你能告诉我到中山大街的路怎么走吗?the way to“去去的路的路”, ,后接地名后接地名他在去纽约的路上他在去纽约的路上。Hes on the way to New York.2.Go across Dong Changan Jie go across = cross, 表示表示 “穿过穿过”,前者,前者across是介词是介词,后者后者cross是动是动词。词。 【辨析辨析】 across和和through across和和through都表都表“从从(一定范围一定范围的的)一边到另一边一边到另一边”,其区别在于其区别在于across表示某一范围的表面进行某一动作。表示某一范围的表面进行某一动作。through表示在某一范围的内部空间进表示在某一范围的内部空间进行某一动作。行某一动作。2.Go across Dong Changan Jie, go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left.穿过东长安街穿过东长安街,沿着这条街走沿着这条街走,在在 左边第三大街左转。左边第三大街左转。1)go across 穿过穿过, go/ walk along 沿着沿着走走 go straight ahead 径直向前走径直向前走指引方向用语:指引方向用语:指路时还有指路时还有go down, go up,go past (经过经过)go down 指下坡或者往南走指下坡或者往南走(上北下南上北下南) go up 指上坡或者北上指上坡或者北上; go along 沿着沿着.走走. 或返指沿着或返指沿着.走走 uBe careful when you go across the street. uIt took us two hours to walk through the forest. go through the forest/parkthroughCen Street acrossgo across the streetacross: 从一定范围的一边到另一边从一定范围的一边到另一边, 动作在物体表面进行。动作在物体表面进行。through: 从中间穿过从中间穿过, 动作在内部进行。动作在内部进行。over 越过越过across跨过跨过through穿过穿过past 经过经过We go across the road.我们穿过了马路。我们穿过了马路。他们穿过了澳头街。他们穿过了澳头街。They cross Aotou Jie.They go across Aotou Jie.go along the street 沿着街道径直走沿着街道径直走go along the roadGo along,意为意为“沿着沿着径直走径直走”。沿着路径直走沿着路径直走沿着桥径直走沿着桥径直走 go along the bridge3.opposite the bank. opposite(作介词作介词)=across from 在在的对面的对面opposite n.对立面对立面,常用短语常用短语 the opposite of.的的反义词反义词/对立面对立面 Black is the opposite of white. opposite adj.对面的对面的; 常用短语:常用短语: be opposite to和和相对相对 Her house is opposite to mine.opposite adv.在对面在对面 He stood opposite. opposite the bank 在银行对面在银行对面The boy is opposite the girl.男孩在女孩对面。男孩在女孩对面。opposite用作介词用作介词,意为意为“在在对面对面”书店在花店的对面。书店在花店的对面。The bookshop is opposite the flower store.4. turn left/right 向左向左/右转右转 Turn left,and youll find the hospital. 【拓展拓展】 常见常见left/right搭配搭配: turn left/turn right向左向左/右转右转; on the left/on the right of. 在在的左边的左边/右边右边;2)常见常见turn搭配搭配: turn to. 翻到翻到(页页); turn on 打开打开; turn off 关上关上; turn up 调高调高; turn down 关小,调低关小,调低Turn left at the third street on the left在左边的第三条街道向右拐在左边的第三条街道向右拐turn left/right 向左转向左转/右转右转at the third street 在第三条街在第三条街on the left/right 在左边在左边/右边右边at the third street 在第三大街在第三大街at the first crossing在第一个在第一个十字路口十字路口at the second turning 在第二个在第二个转弯处转弯处1) Go down this street, turn right at the third crossing. 沿着这条街沿着这条街 走在第三个十字路口右转。走在第三个十字路口右转。2) Take the first turning on the left. 在第一个转弯处左转。在第一个转弯处左转。 Is there a bookshop near here?There be 句型句型 表示表示“有有”此句为此句为there be结构的一般疑问句。结构的一般疑问句。这附近有超市吗?这附近有超市吗?Is there a supermarket nearhere?肯定回答肯定回答:Yes, there is.否定回答否定回答:No, there isnt.How can I get there?由由how引导的引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句,用于问路或用于问路或用某种方式。用某种方式。我如何到达书店我如何到达书店? ?How can I get to the bookshop?我们如何到达国家博物馆?我们如何到达国家博物馆?How can we get to the National Museum?Why not +V原形原形?表示建议为什么不搭地铁去火车站呢?Why not take the understation to the train station?Why not ask the policeman overthere?= Why dont you ask the policeman over there?为什么不去为什么不去问一下那边的那位警察呢?问一下那边的那位警察呢?Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium? 你能告诉怎么去国家体育场吗?你能告诉怎么去国家体育场吗?Could you tell me how to get to the resturant?你能告诉我怎么去餐厅?你能告诉我怎么去餐厅?在表示请求许可时在表示请求许可时,没有时间区别。没有时间区别。 在语气上在语气上could 更加更加委婉客气委婉客气 can & could 都表示都表示“可以可以,能能”,Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium?get to 到达到达get to = arrive in/at=reach他将在明天上午达到大亚湾He will get to Dayawan tomorrow morning. get to, arrive in/at, reach 的区别的区别get to直接接地点名词直接接地点名词,接副词时不用接副词时不用 加介词如:加介词如:here, there homearrive in/at也直接加地点名词也直接加地点名词,接接 副词时不用加介词副词时不用加介词,但但in 接大地方接大地方, at接小地方。接小地方。reach直接接地点名词或副词直接接地点名词或副词,后不用后不用 加介词。加介词。 I reach school。注意:若只表到达,后不接地点时注意:若只表到达,后不接地点时, , 用用arrive。Take the underground to the Olympic Sports Centre, or you can take a bus or a taxi. take the/a +交通工具交通工具+to+地点地点 = go to +地点地点+by +交通工具交通工具, “乘乘.去某地去某地” take the bike to school = go to schoo by bikeSupermarketChemistsLook at the map: Make similar dialogues.JiefangRoadPostofficeBankJianguoRoadShopXinhuaRoadKFCHospitalAixinMiddleSchoolXianhoudiRoad1.在在的前面的前面2.劳驾劳驾3. 去去的路的路4.穿过穿过5.沿着沿着走走6.左转左转7. 在第三个街道在第三个街道8.在左边在左边/右边右边9.在这附近在这附近10.买本关于北京的旅游手册买本关于北京的旅游手册 infrontof excuseme thewayto goacross=cross goalong turnleft at thethirdstreet ontheleft/right near herebuy a guidebook about Beijing11.大书店大书店12.在那里在那里13.在在银行银行对面对面14国家体育馆国家体育馆15.我不知道。我不知道。16.为什么不为什么不?17.问警察问警察18.非常感谢。非常感谢。19.不用谢不用谢 a big bookshop over there opposite the bank theNationalStadium Imnotsure. Whynot?ask the policemanThank you very much.=Thanks a lotYoure welcome.20.到达到达21.地铁站地铁站22.乘地铁乘地铁23.奥体中心奥体中心24.乘公交车乘公交车25.乘出租车乘出租车26.祝你愉快祝你愉快27.问路问路28.离离远远29.的名字的名字 get to=reach=arrive at/in anundergroundstation taketheundergroundtheOlympicSportsCentre take a bus take a taxi have a nice day ask for the way (to 地名地名) be far from the name ofRead and answer the questions1.How will the tourist get to Wangfujing Dajie from Tiananmen Square?Go across Dong Changan Jie, go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left.2.Where is the bookshop?3.Who does the tourist ask for the way to the National Stadium?The bookshop is just along Xi Changan Jie, on the right, opposite the bank.A policeman.4.Complete the questions with the correct from of the words from the box.could excuse policeman street tourist underground1._ me, is Wangfujing Dajie far from Tiananmen Square?Excuse2.Theres a bookshop near here. Whats the name of the _?3.Can a _ ask a _ the way to get to places in Beijing?4._ you tell me how to get to the National Statium?5.Wheres the _ station?streettouristpolicemanCouldundergroundCanyoutellmethewaytoWangfujingDajie?Isthereabookshopnearhere?HowcanIgetthere?CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheNationalStadium?1.你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗?你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗?2.这儿附近有书店吗?这儿附近有书店吗?3.我怎样才能到达那里呢?我怎样才能到达那里呢?4.你能告诉我怎么到达国家体育馆吗?你能告诉我怎么到达国家体育馆吗?5.穿过东长安街穿过东长安街,沿着等街道直走沿着等街道直走,在左在左 边第三个街口处左转。边第三个街口处左转。6.在左边在左边7.在右边,在银行的对面。在右边,在银行的对面。8.你为什么不问那边的警察呢?你为什么不问那边的警察呢?GoacrossDongChanganJie,go alongthestreetandturnleftat thethirdstreet. ontheleft.ontheright, oppositethebank.Whynotaskthepolicemanoverthere?EverydayEnglishExcuse me!Can you tell me the way to?Youre welcome.Could you tell me how to ?Have a nice day!1. Excuse me, Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie?2. Is there a bookshop near here?3. How can I get there? 小组讨论:在原文中找出指路与问路小组讨论:在原文中找出指路与问路的表达方式的表达方式4. Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium?5. Where is the bookshop?小组讨论:在原文中找出指路与小组讨论:在原文中找出指路与问路的表达方式问路的表达方式Go across the Dong Changan Jie, go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left.小组讨论:在原文中找出指路与问路小组讨论:在原文中找出指路与问路的表达方式的表达方式Go along the street and youll see an underground station. Take the underground to the Olympic Sports Centre, or you can take a bus or a taxi.小组讨论:在原文中找出指路与问路小组讨论:在原文中找出指路与问路的表达方式的表达方式-Excuseme!Couldyoutellthe touristthewaytothebank?-Certainly.Goacrosstheroad, walkalongthestreetandturn leftatthethirdstreet.Its oppositeamuseum.Youcan alsocrosstheroadandtake theundergroundtogetthere. Thestationisnexttoabook- shop.Bytheway,youcan buy aguidebookinthebookshop.小结小结小结小结本课时主要句型本课时主要句型问路句型问路句型:Can you tell me the way to? How can I get to? Is there a near here? Could you tell me how to get to ? Where is the ?小结小结小结小结本课时主要句型本课时主要句型指路句型:指路句型: go along/ go across/ go ahead/ go straight 直走直走 turn left at on the left Beihai StreetmuseumsupermarketstationbankHeping Road-Excuse me, How can I get to the museum?-Go across/ Cross the Beihai Street.NBeihai StreetmuseumsupermarketstationbankHeping Road-Can you tell me how to get to the bank?N-Go along the Beihai Street,and turn right at the second street on the left.Look at the map: Make similar dialogues and act.Xiazhuang Streetsupermarketbankour schoolGaodong RoadbookshopA: Excuse me?B: Go along this streetgo straightturn rightturn lefton the lefton the right“交通标志知多少交通标志知多少”Dont turn right. Walking forbidden.1. _, how can I go to the bank ? You can take the No.17 bus. A. Excuse me B. You are welcome C. Thanks a lot 2. Could you tell me how to _ the National Stadium? A.go B. get C. get toAC3. Go _the street, you will see a shop. A. across B. cross C. through4. Mary is sitting next_me. We are good friends. A. on B. of C. to AC5. Its down the street _ the left? A. on B. in C. to6. Mr.Greenlives_8 HongxingRoad.A.inB.onC.at AC7.Lookout!Itstoodangerousto go_astreet_the traffic. A.across;inthefrontof B.across;infrontof8.Thechurchis_the museumandthepalace. A. inthemiddleofB. between C. amongBB1. Can you tell me how _ (get) there?.2. _ (walk) in the park is good for you.3. Why _(not) you come with us?.4. She usually stays at home and _ (watch) TV.to getWalkingdontwatches1)Wheresthenearests_ ? Iwanttobuysomething.2)Walka_thisstreet andturnleft,youwillfindthe bookshop.3)Thereisalarges_ withtreesandgrassinitin thecenterofthecity.4)Theparkiso_the market.tationlongquarepposite5)Idontknowthewayto TiananmenSquare.Letsbuy ag_aboutBeijing.6)Couldyoutellmehowtoget totheNatinalS_.7)The post office is b_ the big restaurant and the cinema.8)Helens father works in a b_.uidebooktadiumetweenank10)-Can you see the theatre over there? -The library is o_ it, on the other side of the road.11)Chinese people are proud of our c_.12)Its very hot in the room. W_ not turn on the air conditioner? ppositeountryhy1. I can get to the library by bus.(就划线部分提问) _ _ I get to the library?2. He does well in English. (同义句) He _ _ _English.3. The bookstore is across from the bank. (同义句) The bookstore is _ the bank.How can is good atopposite4. They like football. We like football.(合并为一句) They like football _ we like football, _.5. There will be a concert at the weekend. (改为否定句) There _ _ a concert at the weekendandtoowont be用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空。1. The bookshop is near here, _ the corner of this road.2. Who was sitting _ your left at the cinema?3. Can you tell me the way _ the market?4. Please turn right _ Heping Road, and you can see the hospital.onontointo5. Please look at the map _ China.of根据所给中文完成下列句子根据所给中文完成下列句子, 每空一词。每空一词。1. 你知道托尼在哪里吗?你知道托尼在哪里吗? 他正和张杰在那边谈话。他正和张杰在那边谈话。 Do you know where Tony is? He is talking with Zhang Jie _ _.over there2. 我不知道去邮局的路。我不知道去邮局的路。 I dont know _ _ _ the post office.3. 李老师的办公室是左边第一个房间。李老师的办公室是左边第一个房间。 Mr. Lis office is the first room _ _ _.4. 向右拐进人民大街,继续走。向右拐进人民大街,继续走。 _ _ _ Renmin Street and go on.5.过马路时要小心。过马路时要小心。Be careful when you _ _the street.the way to on the leftTurn right intogo acrossSupermarketChemistsLook at the map: Make similar dialogues.JiefangRoadPostofficeBankJianguoRoadShopXinhuaRoadKFCHospitalAixinMiddleSchoolXianhuaRoadModelA: How do I get to the shop?/ Can you tell me the way to the shop?B: Go along this street. Turn right into Jiefang Road. Go straight ahead. Its on your right.Thankyou!
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