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ByZhangMuzhenfromNanlingKaiyuanForeignLanguageSchool1规则动词过去式的构成:规则动词过去式的构成:1.一般在动词末尾加一般在动词末尾加-ed2.结尾是结尾是e的动词加的动词加-d3.结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动词的动词,先变先变“y”为为“i”再加再加-ed4.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写最后一个辅音字母先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加再加-ed动词的过去式:动词的过去式:规则动词的过去式规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式2 规则动词过去式的构成(过去分词和过去式的变化规则是一样的)1:一般在动词末尾加-ed.looklookedopenopenedplayplayedborrowborrowed2:以e结尾的动词加-d.useusedliveliveddancedancedreciterecited3:以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先变y为i再加-ed.studystudiedcarrycarriedtrytriedworryworried4:末尾只有一个辅音的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.(fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写,为fixed.)stopstoppedplanplanned3词尾-ed的读音1.在浊辅音和元音后面发/d/.calledborrowedclosedmoved2.在清辅音后面发/t/.finishedcookedhelpedwatched3.在/t/d/后面发/id/.wantedneededrecitedwaited4lookplaystartliveusestopchatcarryworrylooked looked playedplayed started startedlived livedused usedstopped stoppedchatted chattedcarried carriedworried worried原形原形-过去式过去式-过去分词过去分词5中考英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词归类表一、一、AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)二、二、 AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)型(动词原形与过去式同形)三、三、 ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)型(动词原形与过去分词同形)四、四、 ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)型(过去式与过去分词同形)五、五、 ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)67 英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成,而不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动构成,而不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析,就可发现其中的词的过去式和过去分词做一分析,就可发现其中的“规则规则”。为方便同学们记忆,现将初。为方便同学们记忆,现将初中英语常见的不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。中英语常见的不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。初中英语不规则动词巧记法初中英语不规则动词巧记法初中英语不规则动词巧记法初中英语不规则动词巧记法( ( ( (一)一)一)一)8一、一、AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)(花费) cost cost cut(割)(割) cut cuthit (打打;碰撞碰撞) hit hithurt (伤害)伤害) hurt hurtlet(让)(让) let let put(放)(放) put putread(读)(读) readred/ read red/set (放置)set setshut (关闭)关闭) shut shut9二、二、 AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)(跳动) beat beaten三、三、 ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)(变成) became become come(来)(来) came comerun(跑)(跑) ran run10四、四、 ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)型(过去式与过去分词同形)get(得到)(得到) got gothang(吊死)(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂)(悬挂) hung hunghold(抓住)(抓住) held held sit(坐)(坐) sat sat babysit(临时照顾)临时照顾)babysat babysatwin (赢)(赢) won won11 meet(遇见)(遇见) met met keep (保持)(保持) kept kept sleep(睡)(睡) slept slept sweep(扫)(扫) swept swept feel(感觉)(感觉) felt felt leave(离开)(离开) left left build(建设)(建设) built built send (传送)(传送) sent sent spend(花费)(花费) spent spent lose (丢失)(丢失) lost lost 12burn (燃烧)(燃烧) burnt / burned burnt / burned dream (做梦)做梦) dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed learn(学习)(学习) learnt / learned learnt / learnedlight (点燃)(点燃) lit/lighted lit / lightedsmell (嗅;闻)(嗅;闻)smelt / smelled smelt / smelled speed (加速)加速) sped/speeded sped / speededspell (拼写)(拼写) spelt/spelled spelt / spelled 13lie (说谎)说谎) lied liedlay(下蛋)下蛋) laid laidsay(说)(说) said said find(找到)(找到) found foundhave/has(有)(有) had had make(制造)(制造) made madepay(支付)(支付) paid paidfeed(喂喂养)养)fed fed stand(站)(站) stood stood 14mean(意思是)(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住)(抓住) caught caughtteach(教)(教) taught taught bring(带来)(带来) brought broughtfight (战斗)(战斗) fought fought buy(买)(买) bought bought think(想)(想) thought thought hear (听见)(听见) heard heardsell(卖)(卖) sold sold tell(告诉)(告诉) told told15五、五、 ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)(开始) began begun drink(喝)(喝) drank drunkring(铃响)(铃响) rang rung sing (唱)(唱) sang sungswim(游泳)(游泳) swam swum draw(画)(画) drew drawn fly(飞)(飞) flew flown16show(出示)(出示) showed shownbreak(打破)(打破) broke broken forget(忘记)(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲(说,讲) spoke spokendrive(驾驶)(驾驶) drove driveneat(吃)(吃) ate eaten fall(落下)(落下) fell fallenshake (震动)震动) shook shaken17give(给)(给) gave given take(取)(取) took taken mistake(弄错)(弄错) mistook mistakenride(骑)(骑) rode ridden write(写)(写) wrote writtendo(做)(做) did done go(去)(去) went gonelie(平躺)(平躺) lay lain see(看见)(看见) saw seenwear(穿)(穿) wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是)(是) was, were been 18 同学们还可将不规则动词分为同学们还可将不规则动词分为 若干组,以便准确记忆。若干组,以便准确记忆。191.i-a-u: beginbegan-begun drinkdrank-drunk ringrang-rung singsang-sung sinksank-sunk swim-swam-swum202.ow-ew-+n: grow-grew-grown know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown blow-blew-blown fly-flew-flown draw-drew-drawn213.i-o-+n:drive-drove-drivenride-rode-riddenrise-rose-risenwrite-wrote-written4.改改d为为t:spend-spent-spentbuild-built-builtlend-lent-lentsend-sent-sent5.eao-+n:break-broke-brokenspeak-spoke-spoken226.以以-aught为结尾的:为结尾的: teach-taught-taught catch-caught-caught7.以以-ought为结尾的:为结尾的: buy-bought-bought think-thought-thought bring-broughtbrought238. 改改y为为i再加再加d的:的: pay-paid-paid say-said-said lay(生蛋)生蛋)-laid-laid9.去去e加加-t: keep-kept -kept sweep-swept -swept sleep-slept-slept2410.不变的:不变的: cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut put-put-put hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-let hit-hit-hit set-set-set shut-shut-shut read-read-read2511.减一个字母的:减一个字母的: meet-met-met leave-left-left have-had-had hide-hid-hidden12.加一个字母的:加一个字母的: hear-heard-heard learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meant spoil-spoilt-spoilt2613.改一个字母的:改一个字母的: make-made-made lose-lost-lost get-got-got hold-held-held spill-spilt-spilt smellsmeltsmelt win-won-won fall-fell-fallen feel-felt-felt2714.改为改为oo-再加再加n的的:take-took-taken shake-shook-shaken mistakemistook-mistaken15.改为改为oo的:的: stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood2816.改改i为为a型的:型的: sit-sat-sat spit-spat-spat17.以以old为结尾的:为结尾的: tell-told-told sell-sold-sold 2918.过去分词与原形相同的:过去分词与原形相同的: come-came-come run-ran-run19.过去分词在原形后加过去分词在原形后加n的:的: give-gave-given see-saw-seen show-showed-shown3020.多种变化形式:多种变化形式: hanghung-hung (悬挂)(悬挂) hanghangedhanged (绞死)绞死) smellsmelt-smelt smell-smelledsmelled wakewakedwaked wakewoke-woken 31Goodbye!32
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