AncientOlympicGames古代奥运会（776BC-393AD）OlympicGamesofModernTimes现代奥运会(1896-)ParalympicGames残疾人奥运会SpecialOlympicGames特殊奥运会YouthOlympicGames青年奥运会AsianGames亚洲运动会Universiade,ju:niv:sid世界大学生运动会InternationalComprehensiveSportCompetitionsLecture2SportEvents运动项目帆船Sailing花样游泳SynchronizedSwimmingsikrnaizd游泳Swimming跳水Diving水上运动Aquaticskwtiks举重Weightlifting棒球Baseball射箭Archery柔道Judortridud足球Football/Soccer篮球Basketball乒乓球Tabletennis跆拳道Taekwondotaikndo击剑Fencing蹦床Trampolinefenstrmplin排球Volleyball沙滩排球BeachVolleyball网球Tennis手球Handball曲棍球Hockey体操Gymnastics/ArtisticGymnastics竞技体操:tstkdmnstks水球WaterPolo艺术体操RhythmicGymnasticsrimik皮划艇静水Canoe/KayakFlatwaterknukaik摔跤Wrestlingresli射击Shooting拳击Boxing马术Equestriankwestrin铁人三项Triathlontrailn现代五项ModernPentathlonpentln羽毛球Badminton垒球Softball自行车Cycling田径Athleticsletiks皮划艇激流回旋Canoe/KayakSlalomsl:lm赛艇Rowingn武术nwushun拳术nquanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxingn空手道nkaratekrtin板球ncricketn高尔夫ngolfn保龄球nbowlingn橄榄球nrugbyn藤球nsepaktakrawsiplktekr:n壁球nSquashskwn台球ncuesport/billiardsbljdzn美式台球npooln斯洛克nsnookersnu:kn体育舞蹈ndancesportn卡巴迪nkabaddin轮滑nrollersportsn滑旱冰nrollerbladingn滑水nwater-skiingn冲浪nsurfingn赛龙船ndragon-boatracingn登山运动nmountaineering;mountain-climbingn国际象棋n(international)chessn围棋nWeiqiI-gon象棋nxiangqin摩托运动nmotorcyclingn潜水（带呼吸器）nscubadivingn跳伞nparachutingpru:tin相扑nsumosumun泰拳nmuaythain散打nfreecombatn飞盘nfrisbeen徒步旅行nhikingn瑜伽nyogajgn剑道nkendokendn双节棍nnunchakusnu:nta:kuzn攀岩nrockclimbingn露营ncampn跑酷nparkourn跳绳nskippingrope/ropeskippingn踢毽子nkickingshuttlecockt()lkkshuttlecockkickingn毽球nshuttlecock（playing）n板羽球nbattledoreandshuttlecockbt()ld:n秋千ntrapeze/swingtrpizn肋木nwallbarsn慢跑njoggingn划船nboatingn风帆nwindsurfn太极拳ntaichin舞龙舞狮ndragondanceliondancen滑翔伞nsailplaning/paraglidingprlaidin蹦极nbungeejumpingn健美操ncalisthenics,klisniksaerobicsrobksn门球ngateballn飞镖nboomerangn街舞ngroundbeatstreetdancen街头篮球nfreestyle(streetbasketball)RecognizedSportsnairsportsn航空运动nbandyn俄罗斯式冰球，老式曲棍球nbilliardsportsn台球运动nboulesn滚木球法国式滚球游戏nbowlingn保龄球nbridgen桥牌nchessn国际象棋ncricketn板球ndancesportn体育舞蹈ngolfn高尔夫nkaraten空手道nkorfballn荷兰式篮球运动（比赛双方各六男六女）nlifesavingn救生nmotorcycleracingn摩托车nmountaineeringandclimbingn登山运动nnetballn落网球n篮网球又称为投球或英式篮球，是一种发源自篮球的团队球类运动，一般被视为系以女性为主的运动项目norienteering,rntrrn定向越野n定向运动就是利用一张详细、精确的地图和一个指南针，按顺序到访地图上所指示各个点标，以最短时间到达所有点标者为胜。运动通常设在森林、效外和城市公园里进行，也可在大学校园里进行。npelotebasquep()ltbskn巴斯克人回力球巴斯克人回力球n原为西班牙巴斯克人(Basque)玩的球戏npolon马球n马球（POLO），史称“击鞠”、“击球”等，骑在马背上用长柄球槌拍击木球的运动。npowerboatingn汽艇nracquetballn网拍式壁球n在四面有墙的手球场内由两名或四名选手玩的一种游戏，使用一种短柄球拍和一个直径2（1/4）英寸（5.7cm）的空心像皮球nroller sportsn轮滑nrugbyn橄榄球nsquashn壁球nsportclimbingn攀岩nsurfingn冲浪nsumon相扑ntugofwarn拔河nunderwatersportsn潜水nwaterskiingn滑水nwushun武术WinterSportsn冬季两项（越野滑雪射击比赛）冬季两项（越野滑雪射击比赛）nbiathlon bailn n大雪橇比赛大雪橇比赛nbobsleigh bbslei n短雪橇比赛短雪橇比赛nlugelu n冰壶冰壶ncurlingk:li n冰球冰球nice hockeyn滑冰滑冰nskatingn滑雪滑雪nskiingski n冰球场rinkn冰球puck;rubbern速度滑冰speedskatingn花样滑冰figureskatingn冰场skatingrink;icerinkn人工冰场artificialicestadiumn速度滑雪crosscountryskiracingn高山滑雪alpineskiingn速降滑雪downhillraceGeneral Terms manager 经纪人 instructor 教练,技术指导 coach 教练 guide 领队 trainer 助理教练 refereerefri, umpire mpai (网球.棒球)裁判 linesman边线裁判 touch judge (橄榄球)裁判 athlete，contestant, competitor, player，sportsman 运动员 professional 职业运动员 amateur mt 业余运动员,爱好者 enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者 favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者 championship 冠军赛,锦标赛 champion 冠军 record holder 纪录创造者 cheer team 拉拉队General Terms stadium stadium 运动场运动场 track track 跑道跑道 ring ring 圈圈 ground, field ground, field 场地场地 pitch (pitch (足球、橄榄球足球、橄榄球) )场地场地 court court 网球场网球场 team, side team, side 队队 home team home team 主队主队 visiting team visiting team 客队客队 competitive sport competitive sport 竞技性运动竞技性运动 make ones mark make ones mark 出名出名 event event 体育项目（尤指重要比赛）体育项目（尤指重要比赛） PE (Physical Education) PE (Physical Education) 体育体育 physique physique 体格、体质体格、体质General Terms 团体项目团体项目 team event 单项单项 individual event 男子项目男子项目 mens event 女子项目女子项目 womens event 冠军冠军 champion; gold medalist 全能冠军全能冠军 all-round champion 亚军亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名第三名 third; bronze medalist 世界纪录保持者世界纪录保持者 world-record holder 种子选手种子选手 seeded player; seed 优秀选手优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete General Terms 比赛地点比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s) venju: 国际比赛国际比赛 international tournament tnm()nt 邀请赛邀请赛 invitational tournament 锦标赛锦标赛 championship 东道国东道国 host country/nation 体育场体育场 stadium; sports field/ground 体育馆体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium dimneizim 比赛场馆比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 练习场馆练习场馆 training gymnasiums 操场操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground 体育活动体育活动 sports/sporting activities 体育锻炼体育锻炼 physical training 体育锻炼标准体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training 体育疗法体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 广播操广播操 setting-up exercises to music 药检药检 兴奋剂检查兴奋剂检查 doping testBall GamesFootball/SoccerFootballE-EFootball： 1. a game played by two teams of 11 players, using a round ball which players kick up and down the playing field (the pitch) (Oxford Advanced Learners E-C Dictionary)2. any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each others goalSoccer: a football game in which two teams of 11 players try to kick or head a ball into the opponents goalQuestionsnWhere was the ancient football originated?nWhere did the modern football produce?nWhen did football become an Olympic official event?nWhen was the Federation International de Football Association founded?nWhen was the first FIFA World Cup held?Football The origin of the game “Football” dates back to the early recorded history. Documented evidence，a manual of Chinese military during the Han Dynasty in about 2nd century BC, describes an organized activity resembling football. It was known as “Cuju” (Tsu Chu). Modern football was reinvented by the English, and developed in European land and South Africa countries. On 26th October, 1863, the worlds first rules for football game were born in Cambridge University of England. Thus, that day has been remembered as the date of birth of modern football. On 21st May,1904, the Federation International de Football Association (FIFA) was founded in Paris. The present president of FIFA is Mr. Joseph S. Blatter from Switzerland. In 1900 at the Paris Olympic Games in France, football started to appear as a performance sport, rather than a competitive event. In 1908, football officially became one of the events in the Olympic Games. The first FIFA World Cup was held in 1930. Nowadays, football is the international term for the most sensational sport. While in the United States and Latin America, soccer seems to be the most acceptable word for football, which originated from association football. In these areas, football usually refers to rugby. Modern football is an eleven-a-side field game. The team is divided into some sections: goalkeeper, defensive players, midfield players and offensive players. The goalkeeper is the only player who may touch or move the ball with the arms or hands. Football is played outdoors on a grassy pitch about one hundred and five meters long and seventy meters wide. At each end there is a goal 2.44 meters high and 7.32 meters wide. A football match usually lasts ninety minutes, consisting two forty-five minutes halves (the first half and the second half). The aim of the football match is to score goals and prevent the opponent from scoring goal.Useful ExpressionsnKick off! 开球nOut of Bound！球出界！nGoal！ 进球nOffside！ 越位！nThe ball has crossed the sideline. 球出了边界。nPlay on！比赛继续！nThe referee is calling the captains to central spot for the toss. 裁判员正在组织双方队长在中点进行猜硬币。nHeads 正面nTails 反面nNo. 9 opened the scoring after five minutes. 开场5分钟，9号队员首开纪录。nA goal! 得分！nHe gets a red card and is sent off. 他得了张红牌，被罚下场。nFoul throw! 掷球犯规！nReferee gives a red card. 裁判出示一张红牌。nTime out！比赛暂停！nDont hold up the game ! 不许拖延时间！nOut Side! 界外球！nJapan lost one nil. 日本队0:1负。nSouth Korea finished top of their qualifying group with two wins and one draw from their three matches. 韩国队以3场比赛2胜1平的成绩获得小组第一。Major Professional TermsnAll-out attacking 全攻型打法naway match 客场比赛nback-heel pass 脚后跟传球nback pass 转身传球nbicycle kick 倒勾球nbreak through 突破ncaptain 队长ncentre circle 中圈ncentre field 中场ncentre forward 中锋ncheering team 拉拉队ncorner area 角球区ncorner ball 角球ncorner kick 发角球ncurved ball 弧线球ndefender 后卫ndefensive wall 人墙ndelay the game 延误比赛ndirect free kick 直接任意球ndive header 鱼跃顶球ndrawing lots 抽签ndribble past 带球过人nevict/eject 罚出场nextra period 加时赛nfake a ball 假摔nfinal eight 前八强nfirst half 上半时nfive-a-side-football 五人制室内足球nfoot over 抬脚过高nfootball 足球；橄榄球（美、澳、加）nforward 前锋nfour-three-three-formation 4-3-3阵型nfree back / spare man 自由中卫nfree kick 任意球ngoalie / goalkeeper 守门员nhacking / stamping 蹬踏犯规nhalf （back） 前卫nhandball 手球犯规nhead 头球nindirect free kick 间接任意球nintercept 断球njuggle 颠球nkick 踢球nkick off 开球nlegal charging 合理冲撞nlinesman 巡边员nlong pass 长传nlong shot 远射nmake a goal 破门得分nmidfield 中场noffside 越位nopposing half 前场noutside 出界nown goal 乌龙球nown half 后场npass back 回传npenalty kick 罚点球npenalty shootout 点球决胜nplace kick 定位球nrear defender/ (full) back 后卫nred card 红牌nrelegation 降级nsecond half 下半时nshoot 射门nsoccer 足球 （美式英语）ntackle 铲球ntackle from behind 背后铲球nthrow-in 掷界外球ntip-in 补射ntight-defense 密级防守ntrap/stop 停球nwinger 边锋nyellow card 黄牌Major Football International Organizations and TournamentsnFederation International de Football Association (FIFA) 国际足球联合会nAsian Football Confederation (AFC) 亚洲足球协会nConfederation African de Football (CAF) 非洲足球联合会nUnion of European Football Association (UEFA) 欧洲足球协会nOceania Football Confederation (OFC) 大洋洲足球联合会nChinese Football Association 中国足球协会nFIFA World Cup 国际足联世界杯赛nOlympic Soccer Tournament 奥运会足球比赛nThe Womens World Cup Soccer Tournament 女子世界杯足球赛nAsian Cup 亚洲杯赛nEuropean Cup 欧洲杯赛nEuropean Champions League 欧洲冠军杯赛nEngland Premier League 英格兰超级联赛nItalian Serie A League 意大利甲级联赛nGerman Division One League 德国甲级联赛nSpanish Division One League 西班牙甲级联赛nFrench Division One League 法国甲级联赛nChinese Serie A League 中国足球甲级联赛