Grammar Look, translate and think1. I had already heard that George didnt 2. like _ (等人等人). 3.2. I could see a whale _ (被被攻攻 击击) by a pack of about six other killers.4.3. From Jamess face, I could see he was 5. terrified of _(被遗弃被遗弃)6. by us.being kept waitingbeing attackedbeing abandoned Revisethe Passive Voice of ing Form语态语态时态时态 主动形式主动形式 被动形式被动形式一般式一般式完成式完成式(not) doing(not) being done(not)having done(not) havingbeen done用作主语用作主语1._(在海里被鲨鱼在海里被鲨鱼杀死）杀死）isacommonthing.2._（被名牌（被名牌大学录取大学录取)ismydream.3._（晒（晒太阳太久）太阳太久）willdoharmtoonesskin.4._(他被选为我他被选为我们的主席）们的主席）madeusdelighted.5._(玛丽玛丽没被邀请参加晚宴）没被邀请参加晚宴）madeherannoyed.BeingkilledbysharksintheseaBeingadmittedintoakeyuniversityBeingexposedtosunlightfortoolongHisbeingelectedourchairmanMarysnotbeinginvitedtodinner含义：作主语表被动一般用含义：作主语表被动一般用being done，有时，有时候它可以带有自己的逻辑主语。候它可以带有自己的逻辑主语。用作宾语用作宾语1.V-ing形式作动词的宾语形式作动词的宾语1)Therewasavasefallingfromthehigh-rise.Luckily,thepassers-byescaped_.(被击中）被击中）2)Georgeloseshistempereasily.Hedoesntlike_.(等人）等人）3)Iremember_（带（带去北京）去北京）whenIwasyoung.beinghitbeingkeptwaitingbeingtakentoBeijing含义：放在带含义：放在带-ing的谓语动词后，并与主语是被的谓语动词后，并与主语是被动关系。动关系。2.V-ing形式作介词的宾语形式作介词的宾语1)Hewasterrifiedof_(abandon)byus.2)Ididntliketheideaof_(throwabout)inaboatonaroughsea.3)Hisfatherisacommonfarmer.Heisnotaccustomedto_(treat)likethatinthecity.4)Tonywasveryunhappyfor_(invite)totheparty.beingabandonedbeingthrownaboutbeingtreatednothavingbeeninvited用作定语用作定语1)Theproblembeingdiscussednowisveryimportant.2)这幢正在被建造的房子将是我们的图书馆。这幢正在被建造的房子将是我们的图书馆。Thehousebeingbuiltnowwillbeourlibrary. 3)你知道那位被授予金牌的男孩的名字吗？你知道那位被授予金牌的男孩的名字吗？Doyouknowthenameoftheboybeingawardedthegoldmedal?含义：表示正在被含义：表示正在被比较：比较：thehousetobebuiltthehousebuilt作宾语补足语作宾语补足语1)Didyouseetheboybeingquestionedbythepolice?2)Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkiller.3)Whenweapproachedhim,IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.含义：看见含义：看见/发现发现/听见听见某人某人/物正在被物正在被比较：比较：seesb/sthdosthseesb/sthdone作状语作状语1)Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillmadethesamemistakes.2)Havingbeenseparatedfromthemainlandformillionsofyeras,therearesomerareanimalsinAustralia.含义含义: having been done 表示已经被表示已经被beingdone/havingbeendone告诉他许多次了，他还是犯同样的错误。告诉他许多次了，他还是犯同样的错误。Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillmadethesamemistakes.由于已被邀请去参加聚会，他很高兴。由于已被邀请去参加聚会，他很高兴。Hewasveryhappyforhavingbeeninvitedtotheparty.因正在维修，这教室无法使用。因正在维修，这教室无法使用。Beingrepairednow,thisclassroomcantbeused.完成式只用在作状语或宾语的时候，并表示动完成式只用在作状语或宾语的时候，并表示动作已经完成。作已经完成。Paymoreattention1.need,want,require等作等作“需要需要”讲时讲时,其后其后的动词的动词-ing形式的主动语态表示被动意义形式的主动语态表示被动意义,也可也可以用不定式的被动形式来替换。以用不定式的被动形式来替换。Theblackboardneedscleaning.Theblackboardneedstobecleaned.2.beworth及及beworthy的用法：的用法：Theproblemisworthdiscussing.Theproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed.Theproblemisworthytobediscussed.Practice 这电脑坏了。需要修理一下。这电脑坏了。需要修理一下。Thecomputerisbroken.Itneedsrepairing.Thecomputerisbroken.Itneedstoberepaired.这本小说值得一看。这本小说值得一看。Thisnovelisworthreading.Thisnovelisworthyofbeingread.Thisnovelisworthytoberead.Itisworthwhiletoreadthisnovel.书本书本Page23beingattackedBeingheldupBeingincludedHavingbeenacceptedbeingtoldBeinghelpedoutbeingtakenbeingphotographedbeingswallowedPage 64 beinginvitedbeingkeptwaitingbeingattackedbeingawardedbeingshoutedatbeingexamined1. - What made Bill so angry? - _. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waitedEnter NMET 2. The building _ in our school now is for us teachers. Though theres noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built 3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 4. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 5. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do the exercises. A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. Being taught D. Teaching 6. _ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film. A. Having been told B. Having told C. Been told D. Telling 7. He has always insisted on his _ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner. A. been called B. called C. having called D. being called8. Do you mind _ alone at home? A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be left