走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索人教版人教版(课标卷地区课标卷地区) 高考总复习高考总复习 Unit 1Great Scientists必修五必修五第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练考点探究演练 3单单 元元 语语 法法 4基础知识巩固基础知识巩固 6课课 时时 作作 业业 7话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵 1高考真题对接高考真题对接5话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵1analyze vt.分析2measure v测量3observe v观测，观察4explore v探索5solve vt.解决6simplify vt.简化7equip vt.装备，配备8create v创造9invent vt.发明10inspire v鼓舞，启示11research v研究12curious adj.好奇的13accurate adj.精确的14radioactive adj.放射性的15digital adj.数字化的，数码的16apply to 适用于，运用17consider.as/to be./regard.as. 认为是18make great contribuations to 对做出巨大贡献19owe sth. to sb. 把某事归功于某人20achieve ones ambition/goal 实现某人的抱负 (2014郑州模拟)最近，你针对同学们的理想进行了一个调查，下图反映了你调查的结果。请根据图画的内容，写一篇英语发言稿，向同学们介绍你的调查情况，并谈谈你对调查结果的看法。词数：100左右。总述图画As the above pictures show, students in my class have different dreams for their future. Here are the results of my survey.细解图画The boy with a cap says he wants to be a scientist when he grows up；a girl with glasses says she dreams of becoming a writer；another girl says she is looking forward to becoming a singer；another boy says he wants to become a millionaire like Bill Gates.个人看法I am delighted to see everyone has his/her own dreams. It is dreams that motivate us to keep on trying until we achieve our goal. We should work hard in order to make our dreams come true.It is no use daydreaming.完成句子1爱因斯坦被认为是二十世纪最伟大的科学家之一。Einstein is considered as/to be one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century.2他对实验结果感到满意，他把成绩归功于大家。He was satisfied with the result of the experiment and owed the achievement to everyone.句式仿写1送奶工来了，他有两个女儿。Here is the milkman, who has two daughters.2牛奶洒了，哭也无用(覆水难收)。It is no use crying over spilt milk.基础知识梳理基础知识梳理.单词速记A识记单词1_ (vt.)打败；战胜；使受挫(n.)失败2_(vt.)照顾；护理；出席；参加3_(vt.)暴露；揭露；使曝光4_(n.)治愈；痊愈(vt.)治愈；治疗5_(n.)挑战(vt.)向挑战defeatattendexposecurechallenge6_(vt.)吸收；吸引；使专心7_(vt.)认为；怀疑(n.)被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8_(vt.)责备；谴责(n.)过失；责备9_(n.)柄；把手(vt.)处理；操纵10_(vt. & n)连接；联系11_(vi. & vt.)(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)absorbsuspectblamehandlelinkspinB联想串记12_ (vt. & vi.)结束；推断出_ (n.)结论；结束13_ (vt.)污染；弄脏_ (n.)污染14_ (vt.)宣布；通告_ (n.)通知；宣告15_ (vt.)命令；指示；教导_ (n.)教授；传授_ (n.)用法；说明；操作指南concludeconclusionpollutepollutionannounceannouncementinstructnstructioninstructions16_ (vt.)建设；修建_ (n.)建设；建筑物17_ (vt. & vi.)捐献；贡献；捐助_ (n.)贡献18_ (vt.)拒绝；不接受；抛弃_ (n.)拒绝；抛弃constructconstructioncontributecontributionrejectrejection.短语互译1提出 _2使显露；暴露 _3讲得通；有意义 _4应受谴责，应负责任 _5通向，导致 _6调查 _7治愈某人的疾病 _put forwardexpose.tomake sensebe to blamelead tolook intocure sb. of illness8draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion _9link.to. _10apart from _11(be) strict with. _12contribute to _得出结论将和联系或连接起来除之外；此外对严格的有助于；促成.典句析练1“Neither.nor.”既不也不_(既不) its cause _(也不) its cure was understood.【仿写】他和我都不打算去参加这次会议。_2“every time”作连词引导时间状语从句So many thousands of terrified people died _(每次暴发霍乱时)【仿写】我每次去北京都会去参观长城。_， I would visit the Great Wall.3不定式作目的状语/suggest(建议)宾语从句_(为防止) this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _(经过检测)【仿写】为了赶上早班车，我建议他每天早上都起床很早。_， I suggest he _.4only if置于句首的倒装句_(只有) you put the sun there _ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.【仿写】只有你有时间，我们才能够出去野餐。_答案：1.Neither; nor; Neither he nor I am going to attend the meeting.2every time there was an outbreak；Every time I went to Beijing3To prevent; be examined; To catch the early bus；get up early every morning4Only if; did; Only if you have time can we go out for a picnic.课文缩写语法填空John Snow _1_(be) a wellknown doctor in London in _2_ 19th century. He wanted to find the cause_3_ cholera in order to defeat_4_. In 1854 when a cholera broke_5_，he began to gather information. He marked on a map _6_ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the pump died. So he decided that the _7_(pollute) water carried cholera. He suggested that the source of all water supply _8_(examine) and new ways to deal_9_ polluted water be found. Finally，“King Cholera” _10_(defeat)答案：1.was2.the3.of4.it5.out6.where7.polluted8(should) be examined9.with10.was defeated考点探究演练考点探究演练 1defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n失败教材原句JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”(P2)约翰斯诺战胜“霍乱王”。词语辨析(1)defeat和beat都可接sb.作宾语，一般可以互换，其宾语通常是“人”或“一个团体”，如a team，a class，a school，an army等。另外，beat还可以指有节奏地敲打、击打。(2)win后接sth.，如game，war，prize，love，respect等；后接sb.时表示“争取某人”。名师点拨beat的过去式和过去分词为beat；beaten。用win，beat，defeat填空Listen! The rain is _ against the window.Our team _ the game 8 to 7.You _ me in the race, but Ill _ you at tennis.答案：beatingwonbeat；defeat2attend vt.照顾；照料；出席；参加；上(学、课)教材原句John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(P2)约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。必会attend a meeting/wedding/funeral/lecture参加会议/出席婚礼/葬礼/听演讲attend school/class/church上学/上课/去做礼拜attend(on/upon)sb.照顾(侍候)某人attend to处理He has to _ _ _ _.他不得不照顾生病的儿子。The meeting _ _ _ by finance ministers from many countries.很多国家的财政部长将出席会议。They _ _ together at Beijing University.他们一起就读于北京大学。When I was chosen to attend the match, I felt nervous at first, for my English was not good.当我被选中参加比赛时，起初我很紧张，因为我的英语不好。He has a great deal to attend_to today.他今天有许多事要处理。词语辨析attend表示出席或参加会议、仪式、典礼；也可表示上课、上学、听报告等join表示加入某一组织，并成为其中的一员，如加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部等。其宾语也可以是人join in表示参加正在进行的小型活动，也可用于join sb. in (doing) sth.表示加入某人一起做某事take part in表示参加活动，侧重说明主语参加并在其中发挥一定的作用，part前若有修饰语，前面要用不定冠词用attend，join，join in和take part in填空An old Party member who _ the Party in 1949 _ the meeting. He _ our group discussion and encouraged us to _ various social activities.答案：attend his sick sonwill be attendedattended collegejoined；attended；joined in；take part in3expose vt.暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面临教材原句But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(P2)但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，就感到很受鼓舞。必会expose.to使显露；暴露be exposed to暴露于，处于危险中expose sth. to sb.向某人揭发某事expose sb. to sth.使某人接触到某物，使面临，使遭受方法规律在expose.to.以及be exposed to结构中，to为介词，其后要用名词，代词或动名词。Dont _ your skin _ direct sunlight, or youll get sunburnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。This liquid is not to _ _ _ air, for it will soon evaporate.这种液体不能暴露在空气中，因为它会很快蒸发掉。We want to expose the kids to art and culture as much as possible.我们想让孩子们尽可能多地受到艺术和文化的熏陶。The journalist exposed that officials scandal to the public.这位记者向公众揭发了那位官员的丑闻。答案：expose；tobe exposed to4cure vt.治愈；治疗n疗法；治疗药教材原句Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(P2)人们既不知道它的病因，也不了解它的治疗方法。必会a cure for sth.治疗的方法cure sb. of疾病名称治愈某人的疾病cure sb. of不良行为矫正某人的不良行为We found a new _ _ H7H9 virus and many patients were _ _ this severe disease.我们发现了H7H9病毒的新疗法，许多病人都被治好了。词语辨析cure意为“治愈”，常指治疗疾病、痛苦或改正恶习、弊害等，侧重结果；可构成cure sb. of sth.结构treat意为“治疗”，强调治疗的过程；常用treat sb. for sth.结构heal意为“(使)愈合，治愈”，指治愈伤口尤其是灼伤，使愈合或恢复正常用cure，treat和heal的适当形式填空The doctor _ his headache with a new drug but didnt _ him.The cut on my leg has _.After he was _ by the famous doctor, his wound _ soon and he was said to be _ in a week.答案：cure for；cured oftreated；curehealedtreated；healed；cured5absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入，吞并教材原句The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.(P2)第二种看法表明人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。必会absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力be absorbed by/into被吞并；被所吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于；专心于Plants _ nutrients from the soil.植物从土壤中吸收养分。The video was totally _ the childrens attention.录像完全吸引了孩子们的注意力。She seemed totally _ _ the book.她好像完全被这本书迷住了。答案：absorbabsorbingabsorbed in6blame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于n过失；责备教材原句It seemed that the water was to blame.(P2)看来水是罪魁祸首。必会(1)blame sb. for (doing) sth.因而责备某人blame sth. on sb.将归咎于某人be to blame应受谴责；应承担责任(2)accept/bear/take the blame for.对某事负责；承担责任put/lay the blame for sth. on sb.把某事的责任推到某人身上方法规律在be to blame中，to blame永远是to blame，千万不可用to be blamed。I dont _ _ _ doing that.我不责备你做了那件事。The police _ the traffic accident _ Jacks careless driving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。The driver _ _ _ _ _ the traffic accident.这位司机不应承担交通事故的责任。You must bear the blame for the accident.你必须承担这次事故的责任。Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much Americanstyle fast food.还有些人把责任推到美国人身上，抱怨体重增加是因为吃了太多的美国式的快餐。答案：blame you forblamed；onwas not to blame for7contribute vt. & vi.捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿People actively _ money _ the poor and kind mother.人们踊跃给那位可怜而善良的母亲捐款。必会(1)contribute.to.为捐献；投稿contribute to有助于；促进；导致；对做贡献(2)contribution n贡献，捐献make a contribution/contributions to/towards.为做贡献I believe that each of us can _ _ the future of the world.我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。She contributed an article to our magazine.她给我们的杂志投了一篇稿子。Everyone should _ _ _ _ _ the environment.每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。答案：contributed；tocontribute tomake a contribution to protecting1put forward 提出；提前；拨快(时钟)；推荐必会put aside 储蓄；储存put away 放好；积蓄put off延期；推迟put on穿上；演出put out熄灭；生产put up提升；张贴；提出；建造观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。The Trade Union Congress put forward a plan for national recovery.()Ive put you forward as the best man for the job. ()The hitech has put forward our production this year.()My watch was slow, so I put it forward three minutes.()Weve put forward the date of our wedding by one month.()Its wise to have some money put away for old age.存些钱养老是明智的做法。Its suggested that the 2022 Qatar World Cup be put off till winter because of hot weather.有人建议因天气炎热，2022年卡塔尔世界杯推迟到冬季举行。答案：提出推举、推荐使加快、推进拨快把提前2draw a conclusion得出一个结论We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。We _ that the two substances have combined to form the new material.我们得出这样的结论：两种物质结合形成新的物质。He _ his speech _ wishing everyone a safe trip home.他以祝愿大家回家一路平安结束了他的讲话。_ _， I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.最后，我想说我今天过得很开心。答案：concludeconcluded；byIn conclusion3apart from除之外；此外教材原句Apart from the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases.(P4)除了上文提到的句型外，你还会学到以下短语。_ the cost, the hat doesnt suit me.除了价格，这顶帽子也不适合我戴。_ a few faults, he is a respectable teacher.除几个缺点外，他是个值得尊敬的老师。方法规律apart from表示“除了之外”，除去的内容既可指包括在内，也可意为不包括在内。必会in addition to除之外(还有)besides除之外(还)but/except除之外(都)except for除之外(表细节上的修正)as well as又，也；除之外_ _ the cost, the dress doesnt suit me.姑且不论价格，这件衣服不适合我。It is a good book, _ _ the torn cover.除了封面破了，它是本好书。答案：Apart fromApart fromIn addition toapart from/except for4make sense有意义；讲得通教材原句Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(P7)只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。必会(1)make no sense没有道理；没有意义make sense of.理解；明白；弄懂There is no sense in doing sth.做没有意义(2)in a/one sense在某种意义上；在某一方面common sense常识have a sense of.有感in no sense决不This sentence just doesnt make_sense,_no matter how you read it.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。It _ _ to save money while you can.钱能省就省，这很明智。Can you _ _ _ this article?你能看懂这篇文章吗？There is no sense getting angry about it.为此生气是没有意义的。In no sense can we lie to our parents.我们决不能向父母说谎。答案：makes sensemake sense ofevery time引导时间状语从句教材原句So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(P2)每次暴发霍乱时，都有成千上万的惊恐的老百姓病死。句式分析此句中的every time为名词短语作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意思是“每当”，相当于whenever。方法规律可充当连词的名词词组：the序数词timelast/next/eachtimetheday(week，month，year，minute，moment，second，instant)每当出现事故，围观者便蜂拥而来。_， a crowd seems to gather from nowhere.他每次乘船都晕船。_， he got seasick.The_first_time I climbed onto the wall, I felt very nervous.我第一次爬到墙上去时，感到很紧张。答案：Every time there is an accidentEvery time he travelled by boat单单 元元 语语 法法 过去分词作定语和表语1Children above 16 are encouraged to take part in these activities specially _(design) for them.答案：designed考查非谓语动词。句意为：16岁以上的孩子应参加一些专门为他们设计的活动。activities与design之间为被动关系，因此用designed作后置定语。2The jobless rate remains _(stick) at 9.6 percent, and the president says more work is needed.答案：stuck考查过去分词作表语。句意为：失业率仍然停留在9.6%，总统表示，还需要更多的努力。此处为过去分词作表语，remain为系动词。注意stuck已经形容词化，表示“卡住的，无法移动的，动不了的”。3Ang Lees new film Life of Pi is based on a fantasy adventure novel by Yann Martel _(publish) in 2001.答案：published考查非谓语动词。题干中的a fantasy adventure novel与publish之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词published作后置定语表示完成和被动之意，相当于定语从句that/which was published。4A special dance _(call) horse dance becomes so hot that many famous people can t help copying that.答案：called考查非谓语动词。句意为：一种被叫做骑马舞的特殊舞蹈变得如此流行，以至于许多名人都情不自禁地去模仿它。call与A special dance之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用call的过去分词形式，另外“_ horse dance”可以转化为定语从句“which/that is called horse dance”。5The county, _(locate) in the north of Shanxi, has a history of more than 1,400 years.答案：located本题考查过去分词作定语。此处应用过去分词短语作定语，修饰The county。高考真题对接高考真题对接1(2014福建改编)For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _(connect)答案：connected本题考查非谓语动词。句意：对那些与家人离得比较远的人来说，个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。本句中的关键词是stay(保持)，它是一个连系动词，后接形容词作表语。connected是形容词，意为“有联系的，有来往的”，符合句意。stay connected是“stay形容词化的过去分词”构成的系表结构。本题中的staying connected和keeping in touch表达同一个意思。2(2014重庆改编)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_(return) to our shop for quality problems.答案：returned本题考查非谓语动词。句意：生产商定期来收回那些因为质量问题而被退回到我们商店的照相机。return此处意为“退回”，cameras与return之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成的动作。3(2013浙江改编)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it _ important points.答案：with句意：当小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要以重点而结束。4(2013湖南改编)_(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.答案：To stay考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在晚上保持温暖，我会往炉子里添柴，并把闹钟定到午夜以便我可以起来给炉火添柴。to stay为不定式在句中作目的状语。5(2012辽宁改编)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _(follow) them.答案：following考查with的复合结构。句意：这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后带着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步。在with的复合结构中，宾语their pet dog与宾语补足语之间为主动关系，故用following作宾语补足语。