2012全新教程高考英语总复习（大纲版）课件：SB UNITS 12 EDUCATION Unit12Education教育教育 重重 点点 难难 点点 研研 析析知知 能能 强强 化化 训训 练练Unit12基基 础础 知知 识识 自自 采采核心词汇核心词汇1ProfessorLiis_(不不在在的的)，soIhavetotaketheplaceofhim.2Thegovernmentcallsontheyouthto_(捐献捐献)theirbloodvoluntarily.3 His abilitycarried himtothetopofhis_(职业职业)4Doyou_(提提倡倡)keepingallchildrenatschooltilltheageofsixteen?基基 础 知知 识 自自 采采5 She_(选选 择择 )a diamond ring from the collection.6He could have finished it on_(计划表计划表)，but somehow he fell behind.7Our countrys foreign trade has_(扩大扩大)during recent years.8用用distribute的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：(1)But its wealth was_unfairly among the population.(2)The Red Cross is in charge of the_of food and clothing to the flood victims.1.absent2.donate3.profession4.advocate5.selected6.schedule7.expanded8.( (1) )distributed( (2) )distribution高频短语高频短语1result_产生某种作用或结果产生某种作用或结果2_importanceto重视重视3be_of对对表示怀疑表示怀疑4_aresult结果结果5tobegin_首先；第一；起初首先；第一；起初6drop_(of)(从从活活动动、竞竞赛赛等等中中)退出；辍学退出；辍学7spread_展开展开8take_吸收吸收9_otheraspects在其他方面在其他方面1.in2.attach3.sceptical4.as5.with6.out7.out8.in9.in重点句式重点句式1_99% of schoolage children in China attended primary school by 2004.据据报报道道，在在2004年年，中中国国99%的的学学龄龄儿儿童童都都可可以上小学。以上小学。2 In some cultures parents are particularly unwilling to send their daughters to school because the custom is to educate boys_girls.在在受受某某些些文文化化影影响响的的地地方方，家家长长尤尤其其不不愿愿意意送送他他们们的的女女儿儿去去上上学学，因因为为传传统统习习俗俗是是让让男男孩孩接接受教育而不是女孩。受教育而不是女孩。3_，it is important to create a positive attitude.首先，重要的是要抱一种积极的态度。首先，重要的是要抱一种积极的态度。4They do not like to sit still for long periods of time and sometimes find_hard to concentrate when reading or listening.他们不喜欢长时间地静坐，在阅读或听课时，他们他们不喜欢长时间地静坐，在阅读或听课时，他们发现有时会很难集中精力。发现有时会很难集中精力。1.It is reported that2.rather than3.To begin with4.it重重 点点 难 点点 研研 析析词汇精研词汇精研词汇精研词汇精研1.load(1)n.负载物，负担；装载量，负荷负载物，负担；装载量，负荷She is under great pressure from heavy study loads.面对沉重的学业负担，她压力很大。面对沉重的学业负担，她压力很大。(牛牛津津P1185)She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone.她认为她无法独自一人担负起养家的重任。她认为她无法独自一人担负起养家的重任。(牛牛津津P1185)Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。(2)v.装载；加重；把弹药装入装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪、炮枪、炮)The table was loaded with many kinds of delicious food.餐桌上摆满了各式各样的美味食品。餐桌上摆满了各式各样的美味食品。How long will it take to load the coal into the truck?装这车煤需要多长时间？装这车煤需要多长时间？【高效记忆高效记忆】即境活用即境活用1 The workers are loading the goods_a car，that is，theyre loading the car_goods.Awith；withBinto；intoCinto；with Dwith；into解解析析：选选C。考考查查load的的用用法法。load sth.into.把把装装入入；load sth.with sth.用用装装载载，故故选选C。2. obtainvt.取得；获得取得；获得【 教教 材材 原原 句句 】 (P107)Learning style theory suggests that different people have different ways of obtaining information.学学习习方方式式理理论论指指出出不不同同的的人人们们有有着着不不同同的的获获取取信信息息的方法的方法(牛牛津津P1376)I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.我终于设法弄到了这份报告的一个副本。我终于设法弄到了这份报告的一个副本。Some countries obtain large sums of foreign exchange from tourism.有些国家靠旅游业赚取大量外汇。有些国家靠旅游业赚取大量外汇。We can obtain information through a variety of ways.我们可以通过多种渠道获取信息。我们可以通过多种渠道获取信息。即境活用即境活用2Learning a foreign language is a question of learning new skills， of_new knowledge.Aattaining BachievingCobtaining Dacquiring解解析析：选选D。acquire指指经经过过一一点点点点积积累累而而获获得得，如如知知识识、技技能能等等的的获获得得；attain常常用用于于一一般般人人不不易易达达到到的的目目的的；achieve指指达达到到既既定定目目标标或或实实现现某某种种意意愿愿；obtain通通常常指指经经过过努努力力而而得得到到，强强调调达达到到目目的。的。3. expandvi.扩大；增加；增强扩大；增加；增强 vt.使变大；使增强使变大；使增强【教教材材原原句句】 (P103)Chinas large population meant that the schools had to expand to take in many more students.中国众多的人口意味着学校要扩招更多的学生。中国众多的人口意味着学校要扩招更多的学生。(牛牛津津P698)Student numbers are expanding rapidly.学生人数在迅速增加。学生人数在迅速增加。(牛津牛津P698)A childs vocabulary expands through reading.孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。(牛津牛津P698)Weve expanded the business by opening two more stores.我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。expand on/upon详细说明详细说明expand in.在在方面膨胀方面膨胀expand into.扩展成为扩展成为，膨胀成，膨胀成思维拓展思维拓展即境活用即境活用3The company has_its business in Thailand by building a new factory there.Aobtained BexpandedCdeclined Dimproved答案：答案：B4. suitvt.适合于适合于【教教材材原原句句】 (P107)They select a variety of activities to suit their students different learning styles.他他们们选选择择了了多多种种多多样样的的活活动动来来适适合合于于他他们们学学生生不不同同的学习方式。的学习方式。(朗朗文文P2064)It takes time to find a college that will suit your childs needs.找到一个能满足你孩子需要的大学得花时间。找到一个能满足你孩子需要的大学得花时间。suit sb.fine很适合某人很适合某人suit.to.使适合使适合be well suited to do sth.非常适合做某事非常适合做某事思维拓展思维拓展Eight oclock？八点钟行吗？八点钟行吗？That suits me fine.行，我没问题。行，我没问题。(朗文朗文P2064)She had the ability to suit her performances to the audience.她能使自己的演出适合不同的观众。她能使自己的演出适合不同的观众。比较网站比较网站fit，suit，matchfit表示服装等大小、尺寸合适；后常接表示服装等大小、尺寸合适；后常接人作宾语，表示人作宾语，表示“合身合身”。suit强调款式、颜色等合适；还可用于表强调款式、颜色等合适；还可用于表示某时间、安排、状况、条件、需要示某时间、安排、状况、条件、需要口味等对某人适合。口味等对某人适合。match与与匹配，强调一物与另一物相配，匹配，强调一物与另一物相配，多指颜色、款式、风格、材料等方面多指颜色、款式、风格、材料等方面相协调或相匹配。相协调或相匹配。When and where will it suit your convenience for our next meeting?我们下次见面何时何地对你方便？我们下次见面何时何地对你方便？The suit fits Karen Mok nicely on the close night of the 12th Shanghai International Film Festival.莫莫文文蔚蔚在在第第12届届上上海海国国际际电电影影节节闭闭幕幕式式穿穿的衣服非常合适。的衣服非常合适。The color of the curtains doesnt match that of the sofa.窗帘颜色和沙发颜色不相配。窗帘颜色和沙发颜色不相配。即境活用即境活用4How about seven oclock outside the park?That_me fine.Asatisfies BsuitsCmeets Dfits解析：解析：选选B。考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。satisfy使满足，使满足，使满意；使满意；suit sb.适合某人；适合某人；meet sb.遇见某人；遇见某人；fit sb.指大小、尺寸适合某人。指大小、尺寸适合某人。5. donatevt.捐赠，赠送捐赠，赠送【教教材材原原句句】 (P104)Corporations and private citizens also donate money through the Hope Project.公司和个人也通过希望工程捐钱。公司和个人也通过希望工程捐钱。(朗朗文文P602)There is no risk of getting AIDS when donating blood.献血不会染上艾滋病。献血不会染上艾滋病。思维拓展思维拓展Last year he donated 100,000 dollars to cancer research.去年他捐赠去年他捐赠10万美元支持癌症研究工作。万美元支持癌症研究工作。The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations.这家慈善机构工作所需资金是人们自愿捐赠的。这家慈善机构工作所需资金是人们自愿捐赠的。All the donation was sent to the earthquake striken areas.所有捐赠物都送往地震灾区了。所有捐赠物都送往地震灾区了。即境活用即境活用5完成句子完成句子如如果果大大多多数数能能赚赚钱钱自自立立的的人人把把一一天天的的工工资资捐捐给给希希望望工程的话，事情就很有希望了。工程的话，事情就很有希望了。If most breadwinners_the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.答案：答案：donate a days pay to6. result in产生某种作用或结果产生某种作用或结果【教材原句教材原句】 (P103)In China most citizens live in the eastern areas and this results in large class sizes.在中国大多数公民居住在东部地区，这导致了班级在中国大多数公民居住在东部地区，这导致了班级人数很多。人数很多。His hard work resulted in excellent grades in his exams.他的努力使他在考试中取得了优异的成绩。他的努力使他在考试中取得了优异的成绩。His carelessness resulted in failure.他的粗心造成了失败。他的粗心造成了失败。result from.由由造成；造成；因因而产生而产生as a result结果结果as a result of.由于由于的结果的结果with the result that.其结果是其结果是without result没有结果；白费没有结果；白费思维拓展思维拓展However，pollution and other serious problems have also resulted from human progress.但但是是，人人类类的的发发展展也也产产生生了了污污染染和和其其他他严严重重的的问题。问题。(牛牛津津P1702)He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job.他他犯犯了了个个大大错错，结果丢了工作。结果丢了工作。About 21 million people died during the 1990s as a result of smoking.20世纪世纪90年代约有年代约有2100万人死于吸烟。万人死于吸烟。He has tried very hard to find a job，until now without result.他他努努力力找找工工作作，但但直直到到现现在在仍仍毫无结果。毫无结果。即境活用即境活用6There in the corner happened an accident，which_the death of two passengers.Aresulted from Bresulted inCled from Dled in答案：答案：B【教教材材原原句句】 (P103)In some cultures parents are particularly unwilling to send their daughters to school because the custom is to educate boys rather than girls.在在受受某某些些文文化化影影响响的的地地方方，家家长长尤尤其其不不愿愿意意送送他他们们的的女女儿儿去去上上学学，因因为为传传统统习习俗俗是是让让男男孩孩接接受教育而不是女孩。受教育而不是女孩。句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析【句法分析句法分析】rather than意为意为“而不是而不是；不如说是不如说是”。表示一种客观的选择，其前后多为相。表示一种客观的选择，其前后多为相同的句法结构，即连接两个同等的成分，如主语、同的句法结构，即连接两个同等的成分，如主语、谓语、宾语等。有时可分开使用，即构成谓语、宾语等。有时可分开使用，即构成rather.than.结构。结构。He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.他那时是在写信而他那时是在写信而不是在看报纸。不是在看报纸。It was what he had eaten rather than what he had drunk that made him ill.使他得病的不是他喝的东西，而是他吃的东西。使他得病的不是他喝的东西，而是他吃的东西。思维拓展思维拓展Ratherthangotherebyair,Idliketotaketheslowesttrain.我宁愿乘最慢的火车也不愿乘飞机去我宁愿乘最慢的火车也不愿乘飞机去那儿那儿即境活用即境活用7(2011年年包包头头模模拟拟)I prefer_with a pen rather than_on the computer，because I type so slowly.Awrite；type Bwrite；to typeCto write；type Dto write；to type解析：解析：选选C。句意：因为我打字很慢，所以我宁愿。句意：因为我打字很慢，所以我宁愿用手写也不愿用电脑打字。用手写也不愿用电脑打字。prefer to do rather than do是固定句型，是固定句型，“宁愿宁愿也不也不”。本部分内容讲解结束本部分内容讲解结束点此进入课件目录点此进入课件目录按按ESC键退出全屏播放键退出全屏播放谢谢使用谢谢使用