Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 我第一次乘火车.单词盘点单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1. _（n.） 专家专家2._（n.） 风景；景色风景；景色3. _(vt.) 射杀射杀4. _(n.) 旅程旅程expert scenery shootjourney5. _（vt.） 训练训练6. _ （n.） 事件事件7. _ （n.） 仪式仪式8. _(n.)距离距离 _ （adj.）遥远的）遥远的9. _ （adj.）被遗弃的）被遗弃的 _（v.）遗弃；抛弃）遗弃；抛弃10. _(n.)产品产品 _ （v.）生产）生产 _ (n.)生产生产train event ceremonydistance distantabandonedabandonproductproduceproduction11._ (vt.)使使吃吃惊惊；惊惊吓吓 _ (adj.)受受惊惊的的，害害怕的怕的_ (adj.)令人害怕的令人害怕的_ (n.)害怕害怕12. _ (n.)面面试试；面面谈谈_ (n.)(面面试试时时的的)主主考考官；面谈者官；面谈者_ (n.)参加面试者；接受采访者参加面试者；接受采访者13. _ （adj.）疲疲惫惫不不堪堪的的 _ (vt.)使使疲疲惫惫不不堪堪_ (adj.)令人疲惫不堪的令人疲惫不堪的frightenfrightenedfrighteninginterviewinterviewerintervieweeexhausted exhaustexhausting fright 【品词自测【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空根据所给词的适当形式填空The medicine the factory _ had many side effects,which proved that the _ was harmful.Therefore,the factory stopped its _.（produce）The long cycle ride _ herin other words,she was _ after the _long cycle ride.（exhaust）producedproductproduction exhaustedexhaustedexhausting.短语回放短语回放1.上（车、船等）上（车、船等） _ 2.下（车、船等）下（车、船等） _ 3.上（车）；进入，陷入上（车）；进入，陷入 _ 4.下（车）；出去；逃避下（车）；出去；逃避 _ 5.（飞机）起飞；脱掉；休假（飞机）起飞；脱掉；休假 _ get onget offget intoget out oftake off6.是是的缩写的缩写/ /简称简称 _ 7.不再不再 _ 8.过时过时 _ 9.指的是；查阅；涉及指的是；查阅；涉及 _10.在在20世纪世纪30年代年代 _ 11.以以的速度的速度 _ be short fornot.any moreout of daterefer toin the 1930s/1930sat a speed of.句式扫描句式扫描1. _ （一次多么奇妙的乘车经历）（一次多么奇妙的乘车经历）!2.We saw abandoned farms _ (100多年前建造的多年前建造的).3._ （他他们们尝尝试试骑骑马马）,but the horses didnt like the hot weather and sand.And what a ridewhich were built more than a hundredThey tried riding horsesyears ago4. _（如果（如果你介意吗）你介意吗） I saw your ticket?5.I remember _（我父亲努力教我骑自行车的那一天）（我父亲努力教我骑自行车的那一天）.Would you mind ifthe day my father tried to teach me how to ridea bicycle【仿句自测【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子what引导的感叹句引导的感叹句仿写：多讨厌的噪声啊仿写：多讨厌的噪声啊!_Would you mind if.? 如果如果你介意吗？你介意吗？仿写：如果我问你一个私人的问题你介意吗？仿写：如果我问你一个私人的问题你介意吗？_What a terrible noise!Would you mind if I asked you a private question?核核心心要要点点distance三年三年2考考refer to三年三年2考考get on/along三年三年4考考1.distance n.距离距离（1）in the distance 在远处在远处at/from a distance 从远处，离一定的距离从远处，离一定的距离keep ones distance from.=keep. at a distance 与与保持距离保持距离（2）distant adj. 遥远的遥远的It is important to consider the distance from public transportation when buying a house.买房子时，考虑离公共交通的距离很重要。买房子时，考虑离公共交通的距离很重要。Ive only ever seen him from a distance.我仅从远处看到过他。我仅从远处看到过他。I would keep my distance from that dog if I were you!我要是你我要是你, 就离那条狗远一点就离那条狗远一点!We suddenly saw her standing _ _ _.我们突然看见她站在远处。我们突然看见她站在远处。in the distance【点津【点津】 distance的形容词是的形容词是distant。以。以ce结尾的名词的形结尾的名词的形容词形式通常是把容词形式通常是把ce变为变为t，如：，如：importance, silence, patience,intelligence等，它们的形容词分别是：等，它们的形容词分别是：important, silent,patient, intelligent。【真题链接【真题链接】2011山山东东,21Take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant. A.不填；不填；the B.a; theC.the; a D.不填；不填；a 【解解析析】选选B。考考查查冠冠词词用用法法。句句意意：别别着着急急从从这这儿儿到到饭饭店店仅仅有有很很短短的的一一段段距距离离。第第一一个个空空中中加加a表表示示一一段段距距离离；第第二二个个空空后后的的restaurant在在句句中中为为特特指指，用用定定冠冠词词the,故故本本题题正正确确选选项为项为B。2.scenery n.风景；景色风景；景色They stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery.他们停在山顶欣赏风景。他们停在山顶欣赏风景。【辨析【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空sceneryscene不不可可数数名名词词，（总总称称）风风景景、景景色色，指指自然风光。是由多个自然风光。是由多个scene构成的景色。构成的景色。可可数数名名词词，表表示示在在某某一一特特定定环环境境中中呈呈现现的的景景色色，也也可可指指“现现场场或或戏戏剧剧中中的的一一幕幕”。构构成成的的短短语语有有on the scene（在在场场）；come to the scene(来来到到现现场场);steal the scene（抢镜头）等。（抢镜头）等。viewsight 常常指指从从某某处处俯俯视视的的情情景景（如如从从窗窗口口往往外外看看），也也可可指指“见见解解，意意图图”。构构成成的的短短语语有有come into view（看看见见），in ones view（依照某人的看法）等。（依照某人的看法）等。 “风风景景，名名胜胜”，特特指指眼眼睛睛所所看看到到的的景景象象。常常用用复复数数形形式式sights表表示示名名胜胜古古迹迹、人人文文景景观观等等。sight也也可可指指“视视力力”。构构成成的的短短语语有有at the sight of(一一看看到到)，catch sight of（看看见见），at first sight(初初见见)等。等。The _ in a country area is the land,water,or plants that you can see around you.The flowers are a lovely _ in spring.You will get a better _ of the pianist if you stand up.Reporters were soon on the _ after the accident.scenerysightviewscene【助记【助记】3.frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓使吃惊；惊吓（1）frighten sb./sth.away 把某人或某物吓跑把某人或某物吓跑frighten sb.into/out of doing sth. 吓得某人做吓得某人做/不敢做某事不敢做某事（2）fright n. 害怕害怕frightened adj. 受惊的；害怕的受惊的；害怕的frightening adj. 令人吃惊的；令人害怕的令人吃惊的；令人害怕的He _ the old man _ _ him all the money.他恐吓那位老人把所有的钱都给了他。他恐吓那位老人把所有的钱都给了他。Youll frighten the baby wearing that mask.戴着那个面具你会吓着孩子的。戴着那个面具你会吓着孩子的。Hearing the news that 13 Chinese sailors were killed in the Golden Triangle, we turned pale with fright.听到听到13名中国船员在金三角遇害的消息后，我们惊骇失色。名中国船员在金三角遇害的消息后，我们惊骇失色。frightenedintogiving【助助记记】Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death.玛玛丽丽吓吓得得不不敢敢告告诉诉她她的的家家人人那那令令人人害害怕怕的的一一幕幕，因因为为那那一一幕幕快快把她吓死了。把她吓死了。【想想一一想想】有有些些动动词词可可以以用用于于“动动词词+ sb. into/out of doing sth.”结构中。除了结构中。除了frighten之外，哪些动词还有这种用法？之外，哪些动词还有这种用法？【拓展延伸【拓展延伸】argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说说服服或或劝劝说说某某人人做做/不不做做某某事事，starve sb.into doing sth.使使某某人人挨挨饿饿以以迫迫使使其其做做某某事事，persuade sb.into/out of doing sth.说说服服或或劝劝说说某某人人做做/不不做做某某事事，talk sb.into/out of doing sth.说说服服某某人人做做/不不做做某某事事，panic sb.into doing sth.使某人（因惊惶）仓促做（蠢事）。使某人（因惊惶）仓促做（蠢事）。4.exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的疲惫不堪的exhaust vt. 使精疲力竭；用光，耗尽使精疲力竭；用光，耗尽exhausting adj. 使人精疲力竭的使人精疲力竭的exhaustion n. 精疲力竭精疲力竭The long journey exhausted the children.这次长途旅行使孩子们疲惫不堪。这次长途旅行使孩子们疲惫不堪。The exhausted students are looking forward to a good nights sleep.那些疲惫不堪的学生在盼望着好好地睡一晚上。那些疲惫不堪的学生在盼望着好好地睡一晚上。_,they fell asleep.由于很累，他们睡着了。由于很累，他们睡着了。Ive had an _ day.我度过了很累人的一天。我度过了很累人的一天。Exhaustedexhausting5.refer to 提到，提及；指的是；涉及；查阅提到，提及；指的是；涉及；查阅In his speech, he referred to the recent election in Taiwan.在他的演讲中，他提到了台湾最近的竞选。在他的演讲中，他提到了台湾最近的竞选。Jack was careful not to refer to the woman by name.杰克很小心地不提及那位女士的名字。杰克很小心地不提及那位女士的名字。Dont refer to your notes or dictionary when taking a test.考试时，不要查阅笔记或词典。考试时，不要查阅笔记或词典。【拓展【拓展】补全以下短语：补全以下短语：refer sb./sth._. 把某人或某物送交到把某人或某物送交到refer to._. 称称为为；把；把看作看作 toas6.get on/along上车（船、飞机等）；进展，进行上车（船、飞机等）；进展，进行Our youngest son is getting on well at school.我们的小儿子功课进展得很好。我们的小儿子功课进展得很好。How are you getting along with your boss these days?近来与你的老板相处得怎样近来与你的老板相处得怎样?【拓展【拓展】补全下列补全下列get短语：短语：get _ 四处走动；（消息）传开四处走动；（消息）传开get _ 让人理解让人理解get _ 离开离开get _ 侥幸逃脱；携侥幸逃脱；携逃走逃走get _ 开始做开始做get _ 克服克服get _ 用完；设法做成或完成；打通电话用完；设法做成或完成；打通电话about/around acrossaway fromaway withdown tooverthrough【真题链接【真题链接】2010浙浙江江,12After that,he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A.get away with B.get on withC.get through D.get across【解解析析】选选C。get away with侥侥幸幸逃逃脱脱，携携逃逃走走；get on with与与相相处处，进进展展；get through用用完完，设设法法做做成成或或完完成成，打打通通电电话话。get across让让人人理理解解。句句意意：自自那那以以后后，他他知知道道只只要要尽力，他能处理任何紧急情况。尽力，他能处理任何紧急情况。7.take off （飞飞机机）起起飞飞；突突然然开开始始成成功功；匆匆忙忙离离开开；脱脱（衣衣服服）；休假；休假根据语境写出下面句中黑体部分的含义：根据语境写出下面句中黑体部分的含义：Chinas first A-380 aircraft took off from Beijing Capital International Airport on Oct. 16,2011.（ ）Her business has really taken off.（ ）We havent taken any time off since last summer.（ ）We took off the shoes and crept along the passage.( )起飞起飞取得成功取得成功休假休假脱下脱下【拓展【拓展】take after 像像take down 取下；记下取下；记下take in 吸收；理解；欺骗某人吸收；理解；欺骗某人take on 流行；呈现；雇用流行；呈现；雇用take up 占据；从事；拿起占据；从事；拿起take over 接管接管【真题链接【真题链接】2011陕陕西西, 25Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take in B. take offC. take on D. take out【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：一一些些昆昆虫虫呈呈现现出出它它们们周周围围环环境境的的颜颜色色，目目的的是是保保护护自自己己。take in“吸吸收收；改改小小；理理解解；欺欺骗骗”；take off“起起飞飞；脱脱衣衣服服；取取消消；成成名名”；take on“雇用；呈现雇用；呈现”；take out“拿出来拿出来”。根据句意可知。根据句意可知C项正确。项正确。8.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我们看到了被遗弃的我们看到了被遗弃的100多年前建造的农庄。多年前建造的农庄。本本句句中中abandoned是是过过去去分分词词作作定定语语，与与被被修修饰饰词词farms之之间间是是被被动动关关系系。which were built more than a hundred years ago是是定定语语从从句句也也修修饰饰farms。另另外外要要注注意意定定语语从从句句中中的的主主谓谓一一致致，此处此处which指代指代farms，所以谓语动词用复数形式。，所以谓语动词用复数形式。Trained lions are performing on the stage.受过训练的狮子正在舞台上表演。受过训练的狮子正在舞台上表演。We all like the story told by our monitor.我们都喜欢班长讲述的那个故事。我们都喜欢班长讲述的那个故事。Those _ _ _ _were all famous experts.在会上被表扬的那些人都是著名的专家。在会上被表扬的那些人都是著名的专家。praised at the meetingThe girl who _ dressed in sportswear was always ready to help those who _ in trouble.穿运动装的那个女孩总是乐于帮助有困难的人们。穿运动装的那个女孩总是乐于帮助有困难的人们。【点点津津】单单个个过过去去分分词词作作定定语语时时，通通常常放放在在被被修修饰饰词词的的前前面面，过过去去分分词词短短语语作作定定语语时时，放放在在被被修修饰饰词词的的后后面面。另另外外，当当过过去去分分词词修修饰饰those,all,anyone,anything等等不不定定代代词词时时，过过去去分分词词放放在不定代词的后面。在不定代词的后面。was were【真题链接【真题链接】2010全全国国卷卷,9Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only of the women who _ evening dress.A.wear B.wearsC.has worn D.have worn【解解析析】选选B。考考查查定定语语从从句句中中的的主主谓谓一一致致。此此处处定定语语从从句句中中的的主主语语who指指代代the only （woman），所所以以谓谓语语用用第第三三人人称称单单数数形形式式。另另外外，根根据据语语境境可可知知此此处处表表示示现现在在的的情情况况，用用一一般般现现在时。故选在时。故选B。(1) out of+n.短语的辨析短语的辨析(2)be short for与与be short of的区别的区别(3) what/how引导的感叹句引导的感叹句(4)would/do you mind if.如果如果你介意吗？你介意吗？ 1.Something that is _ is old-fashioned and no longer useful.A. out of control B. out of orderC. out of place D. out of date【解解析析】选选D。out of control失失去去控控制制；out of order紊紊乱乱的的；out of place不不适适当当的的；out of date过过期期的的。根根据据old-fashioned（过时的）和（过时的）和no longer useful可知此处选可知此处选D。2.The UN, which is short _ the United Nations, is trying to help Africa, where many people are short _ food and shelters.A. for; for B. of; ofC. for; of D. of; for【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：UN是是the United Nations的的简简称称，它它正正在在竭竭力力帮帮助助非非洲洲，在在那那儿儿很很多多人人没没有有食食物物和和住住的的地地方方。be short for是是的简称；的简称；be short of缺少。缺少。3.多么漂亮的家具啊！（一句多译）多么漂亮的家具啊！（一句多译）_ furniture!=_ the furniture is!4.完成句子完成句子他们多么努力地工作啊！他们多么努力地工作啊！_ they are working!What beautifulHow beautifulHow hard5.用所给动词的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空Do you mind if I _（use）your computer for a while?Would you mind if I _ （smoke）in the office next door?usesmoked