wishwish引导的虚拟句引导的虚拟句I wish I remembered the address.我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）I wish he had told me the news yesterday.要是他昨天告诉我这个消息就好了。（他昨天没告诉我）要是他昨天告诉我这个消息就好了。（他昨天没告诉我）I wish it would rain tomorrow. 要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人以预料明天不会下雨）要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人以预料明天不会下雨）wish + that clausedid/werehad done would / might /could dowish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气Exercises:Have you visited the Science Museum?No, but I really wish I _. A. had B. did C. have D. willI didnt go to the party, but I do wish I _there.A. was B. were C. had been D. wentI wish I _ you yesterday.A. see B. did see C. had seen D. were to see The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I_to it.A. hadnt gone B. havent goneC. didnt go D. could not have goneHow I wish I _that! Everybody present was angry with me.A. didnt go B. hadnt done C. wouldnt do D. wasnt doingHe is a brave man.Yes, I wish I _his courage.A. have B. had C. will have D. would haveTom can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he _me how.A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teachWhen a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been brokenThe actor is 58 years old. But he acts as if he _ a young man.A. is B. will be C. am D. wereThe clouds are getting darker and darker. It looks as if it _rain.A. is going to B. will C. was going to D. wouldA How I wish I _such a good chance before.A. didnt see B. hadnt missed C. met D. have gotI wish the rain _stop.A. will B. would C. may D. canShe sings as if she _a boy.A. is B. was C. were D. areWe felt as if we _each other for years.A. knew B. were knowing C. had known D. have knowingif if引导的虚拟条件句引导的虚拟条件句If + 主主 + did(were), 主主+would/should/could/might +动词原形动词原形If I were you, I would not give up the job.If he were free, he would go with you.1. 如果我是你，我不会放弃这份工作。如果我是你，我不会放弃这份工作。2.2.如果他有空，他会与你一起去的如果他有空，他会与你一起去的。3.3.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane.与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句If +主主 +had done sth, 主主+would/should/could/might +动词完成式（动词完成式（have done）If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination.1.1.如果当时他努力学的话，他就会通过这次考试。如果当时他努力学的话，他就会通过这次考试。If he had been there, he could have met me.If I had married her, I would have been unhappy.3.3.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。2.2.如果他那时在那儿的话，他就能见到我了。如果他那时在那儿的话，他就能见到我了。与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句( (通常有时间状语通常有时间状语) )If he came here tomorrow, I would tell him about it.If he were to come here tomorrow, I would tell him.1.1.如果他明天来的话如果他明天来的话, ,我会告诉他这件事我会告诉他这件事.2.2.如果他明天来的话如果他明天来的话, ,我会告诉他我会告诉他.If + 主主 + did(were to /should do), 主主+would/should/could/might +动词原形动词原形条件状语的倒装：条件状语的倒装：如果条件状语中有如果条件状语中有were, had, should时时, , 可以倒可以倒装成：装成：Were / Should / Had + +主主+ +其他其他Were I you, I would try it again. Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldnt go out. If I were you, I would try it again.If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldnt go out.If you _tomorrow, you _find the new manager working in the office. A. should come; would B. would come; wouldC. will come; should D. comes; mightIf the parents _at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved.A. arrives B. arrive C. had arrived D. has arrivedI didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother.A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come If my lawyer _here last Sunday, he _ me from going .A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would prevent D. were; would have preventedIf he _， he _that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not have takenB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not takenIf the doctor had come earlier, the poor child_.A. wouldnt be lying there for two hoursB. wouldnt have laid there for two hoursC. wouldnt have lied there for two hoursD. wouldnt have lain there for two hoursIf you had told me in advance, I _him at the airport.A. would meet B. would had meetC. would have met D. would have meetIf there were no subjunctive mood, English _much easier.A. Will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be_the exam, he would have attended a college.A. If he passed B. Had he passedC. Were he passed D. If he should pass_five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.A. If you should arrive B. If you arriveC. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive _it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Science Museum.A. Were B. should C. would D. will 1. The boy who went swimming in the No- swimming Zone drowned in the river. If the boy hadnt gone swimming in the No-swimming Zone, he wouldnt have drowned in the river. Had the boy not gone swimming in the No-swimming Zone, he wouldnt have drowned in the river.2. Billy was badly bitten by mosquitoes because he forgot to use the mosquito net last night. If Billy had remembered to use the mosquitonet last night, he would not have been bitten by Had Billy remembered to use the mosquitonet last night, he would not have been bitten by3. The mother carelessly put the knife within the babys reach, and the baby cut herself while playing it. If the mother had carefully put the knife out of the babys reach, the baby wouldnt have cut herself. Had the mother carefully put the knife out of the babys reach, the baby wouldnt have cut herself.4.The students got food-poisoning after eating the potatoes in the dining-room. If the students had not eaten the potatoes in the dinning-room, they wouldnt have got food-poisoning. Had the students not eaten the potatoes in the dinning-room, they wouldnt have got food-poisoning.5. The parents put the thermos on the ground. Their son kicked it and got burnt. If the parents had put the thermos in a safe place, their son wouldnt have kicked it and got burnt. Had the parents put the thermos in a safe place, their son wouldnt have kicked it and got burnt.名词性从句中名词性从句中虚拟语气虚拟语气用法用法 suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist, require, recommend etc.引导引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，以的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，以(should) + 动词原动词原形形出现。出现。 We all suggest that he ( should ) finish his homework first. The captain commanded that all the sailors ( should ) get down to work at once.Its suggested ( ordered, demanded, proposed, commanded, requested, desired, insisted, required ) that 后面的主语从句中要使用后面的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气，也以虚拟语气，也以 ( should )+ v原原.的形式出的形式出现。现。 Its ordered that only German ( should ) be taught at schools in Alsas and Lorin. Its requested that all the students ( should ) wear school uniforms at school. 以上这些动词的以上这些动词的名词形式名词形式后面的后面的表语从句表语从句 和和同位语从句同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气，也应以中也要用虚拟语气，也应以 (should) + v(should) + v原原. . 的形式出现。的形式出现。 My suggestion is that you ( should ) go home first before coming here. His request that his cost ( should ) be paid by the hour is completely reasonable.其他形式的虚拟语气其他形式的虚拟语气 Its (high) time that we should have a rest now. Its (high) time that we had a rest now. If only I were 10 years younger. If only I could speak French. If only you had attended the dancing party yesterday. Its important that you should keep calm in danger. Its necessary that we should exercise to keep health. essential, vital, advisable等都有这种用法等都有这种用法It is surprising that you should have trusted him.It is amazing that you should talk to her like that.类似的形容词还有：类似的形容词还有：strange, astonishing, incredible, shockingshould表示表示“万一万一”、“真的真的”，用于条件，用于条件句句If you should change your mind, please let us know. If you should be interested, I have a book for it.=Should you be interested, Without, but for引导虚拟语气引导虚拟语气Without music, the world would be very dull.But for your help（如如果果要要不不是是你你的的帮帮助助）, I wouldnt have succeeded. =If it had not been for your help, I wouldnt have succeeded.as if/as though引导的虚拟语气引导的虚拟语气Jack speaks good Chinese as if he were a Chinese.混杂式虚拟语气混杂式虚拟语气If I had listened to your advice yesterday, I wouldnt be in trouble now.I would have attended the meeting, but I was too busy.