人教课标版人教课标版高二必修高二必修5 Unit5LanguagePointsLanguagePoints1.aidn.&vt.帮助帮助;援助援助;资助资助;firstaid急救急救拓展拓展:aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事;withtheaidof在在的帮助下的帮助下;inaidof为帮助为帮助beanaidtofor对对有帮助有帮助dogiveofferfirstaid进行急救进行急救eg:Adictionaryisanaidforlearninganewlanguage.字典对学一门新语言有帮助字典对学一门新语言有帮助.2.temporaryadj.暂时的；临时的；暂时的；临时的；n.临时工；临时工；eg:Hedemandedthatsheshouldgotothetemporaryofficeatonce.他他强烈要求强烈要求她马上去临时办公室。她马上去临时办公室。拓展：拓展：temporarilyadv.暂时地；临时地；暂时地；临时地；temporarinessn.临时；暂时；临时；暂时；3.fallill生病生病eg:Thestudentsfallillwhentheflubreaksout.流感流感爆发爆发时同学们都生病了。时同学们都生病了。拓展：拓展：fallasleep入睡；入睡；falloff掉下；跌落；掉下；跌落；fallfor爱上；迷恋；上当；受骗；爱上；迷恋；上当；受骗；fallbehind落后落后falldown摔倒摔倒falltopieces崩溃崩溃fallinlove爱上爱上4.injuryn.损伤；伤害；损伤；伤害；v.受伤受伤eg:Hegotseriousinjuriestothelegswhileworking.他工作时腿受重伤。他工作时腿受重伤。拓展：拓展：dosb.aninjury=doaninjurytosb.伤害某人伤害某人hurt/wound/injure区别：区别：Youllhurtherfeelingsifyouforgetherbirthday.Thesoldierwaswoundedinthearm.Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.Lastnightaterriblestormhittheareaandmanypeoplewereinjured.MystomachhurtsbecauseIhaveeatentoomanyapples.5.bleedvi. & vt.流血；流血；eg:1)Ifyoucutyourfinger,itwillbleed.如果你割破手指，它会流血。如果你割破手指，它会流血。2)Myheartbleedsforthevictimsoftheaircrash.我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。拓展：拓展：bleedfor为为.流血流血(伤心伤心),对对.表示同情表示同情bleedtodeath流血而死流血而死bloodn.血；血液；血；血液；Bloodisthickerthanwater.血浓于水。血浓于水。6.chokevi. & vt.噎住；窒息；噎住；窒息；eg:Hechokedwhenhehadlunch.他午餐时噎住了。他午餐时噎住了。拓展：拓展：choketodeath哽死哽死chokeback抑制；忍住（怒火，眼泪抑制；忍住（怒火，眼泪等）；等）；chokedown硬咽；费力地咽下；硬咽；费力地咽下；chokeup呛住；哽住；堵塞；呛住；哽住；堵塞；1.Shegave_(急救急救)tothechildwhenhewascutbyaknife.2.Hehasa_(暂时的暂时的)house,forhecantaffordaflat.3.Youshouldnot_(生病生病)ifyoudoexercise.4.Shehasaserious_(损伤损伤)becauseshehasanaccident.5.Theydecidedto_(毒杀毒杀)thetigerbutfailed.aidtemporaryfall illinjurypoison巩固练习巩固练习1.itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch皮肤能皮肤能保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。肤还使你有触觉。languagepointsinreadingtext:senseoftouch触觉触觉其他表示各种感觉的词还有其他表示各种感觉的词还有:senseofsight视觉；视觉；senseofhearing听觉；听觉；senseoftaste味觉味觉senseofsmell嗅觉；嗅觉；senseofhumor幽默感幽默感senseofdirection方向感方向感senseofurgency紧迫感紧迫感2.barriern.界线界线,屏障屏障,障碍物障碍物Thehorsetookthebarriereasily.那匹马轻松地越过了障碍。那匹马轻松地越过了障碍。Poorhealthmaybeabarriertosuccess.健康欠佳可能成为取得成功的障碍。健康欠佳可能成为取得成功的障碍。3.get+过去分词过去分词表被动或状态表被动或状态Thecomputergotdamagedwhenweweremoving.Mybikeisgettingrepairednow.MyglassesgotbrokenwhileIwasplayingbasketball.PeterandMarygotmarriedlastyear.4.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious.该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：Soifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious；从句为：；从句为：asyoucanimagine.as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有内容，有“正如正如”或或“就象就象”的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。可以位于句首、句中或句末。另外，该句的主句中还含有一个另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：Asyoucansee,iftheyarenotproperlyprotected,thefarmlandswillbecomedessertssoonerorlater.正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。当迟早会变成沙漠。5.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.(一度烫伤或烧伤的一度烫伤或烧伤的)例子包括轻微例子包括轻微的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫（烧）伤。而导致的烫（烧）伤。mild在这个句子中的意思是在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不轻微的、不严重的严重的”。如：如：Edwardsufferedamildheartattack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。mild还可以表示还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡温和的、暖和的；味淡的的”如：如：ShesthemildestpersonIhaveevermetinmylife.她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。6.electricadj.电的；电动的电的；电动的;eg:Electricbicyclesareextremlypopularintownsandcitiesintherecenttwoyears.在最近两年里，电动车非常受城镇居在最近两年里，电动车非常受城镇居民的欢迎。民的欢迎。拓展：拓展：electricshock触电；电休克；触电；电休克；electrifyvt.通电；电气化；通电；电气化；electriciann.电工；电工；electricityn.电；电流；电；电流；electronicadj.电子的；电子的；7.swellvi.&vt.膨胀；隆起；膨胀；隆起；eg:Ashedrankmoreandmorebeer,hisstomachbegantoswell.由于他喝的啤酒越来越多，肚子开由于他喝的啤酒越来越多，肚子开始鼓起来。始鼓起来。拓展：拓展：swollenadj.肿胀的；肿胀的；8.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。以使用剪刀。unless除非除非；如果不；如果不。如：如：DontmakeitpublicunlessIagree.除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。Unlessthedestructionoftheozonelayerisstopped,thepolaricecapswillmeltwithterribleconsequences.如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话，南北两如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话，南北两极的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果。极的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果。stick1)sticksth.onsth.贴在贴在上上Stickalabelonyoursuitcase.2)sticksth.tosth.粘住粘住Stickthegluetomyfingers.3)sticksth.insth.陷在陷在里里Stickthekeyinthemud.问题：问题：你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？9.Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater.立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。-y是个形容词后缀。是个形容词后缀。如：如：windy有风有风hilly多小山的多小山的sleepy困倦的困倦的greeny略呈绿色的略呈绿色的spicy辛辣的辛辣的woody树木茂密的树木茂密的10.unbearableadj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的；难以忍受的；不能容忍的；eg:HedoesntwanttolearnEnglish,whichisveryunbearable.他不想学英语，这一点不能容忍他不想学英语，这一点不能容忍.拓展：拓展：bearableadj.可以忍受的；可以容忍的；可以忍受的；可以容忍的；bearv.负担；容忍；忍受；生育；负担；容忍；忍受；生育；n.熊；熊；bearinmind=keepinmind=learnbyheart记住；背会；记住；背会；11.squeezevi.&vt.榨榨;挤挤;压榨压榨;squeezeout榨出榨出;挤出挤出;eg:Hewassofatthathecouldonlyjustsqueezethroughthedoor.他太胖了仅能挤过门。他太胖了仅能挤过门。拓展：拓展：squeezeonesway推开别人通过推开别人通过;勉强通勉强通过过;挤过挤过;squeezesth.fromoutof从从榨取榨取向向勒索勒索;squeezesth.into将某物挤成将某物挤成12.overandoveragain=overandover=againandagain=timeandagain反复；多次；反复；多次；eg:Theteacherdemandsthatthestudentsshouldreadthepassageoverandoveragain.老师要求学生应反复读课文。老师要求学生应反复读课文。 13.Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用胶布把绷带固定。用胶布把绷带固定。inplace在适当的地方。在适当的地方。如：如：The librarian put the returned books inplace.图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。Youdbetterputthingsbackinplace.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthings.你最好把你的东西放回原位你最好把你的东西放回原位,不然很难找。不然很难找。inplace还有还有“准备就绪准备就绪”的意思。的意思。如：如：ThearrangementsfortheconcertnextSaturdayareallinplace.周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。14.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽可能反手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位可能反手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。置。上下肢被烧伤后，应将患肢抬高于心上下肢被烧伤后，应将患肢抬高于心脏，这是为了促进血液回流，防止烧脏，这是为了促进血液回流，防止烧伤处出现水肿。伤处出现水肿。I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thereareover115differentkindsof_(poison)snakesinAustralia.2.Doctorsinthathospitalaredevelopinganew_(treat)forcancer.3.Heisa_(mildly)personwhonevershouts.4.Thismachinehasan_(electric)fault.poisonoustreatmentmildelectrical5.Hisfacewas_(swell)upwithtoothache.6.Ifhe_(blood)toomuch,hislifewillbeindanger.7.Hisfootwasburnedbyhotwaterandtherewereseveral_(water)blistersonit.swollenbleedswateryII.根据句意根据句意,选择适当的单词或短语选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。并用其适当形式填空。1.protect;defenda.Takinganumbrellacan_youfromrain.b.Schoolsshouldgivechildrenlessonsonhowto_themselves.protectprotect/defend2.wound;injure;hurta.Shewasbadly_whenshefelloffherbike.b.Hisleg_whenhewalks.c.Thesoldiergotaserious_inthewar.hurt/injuredwoundhurts3.insiston;sticktoa.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould_it.b.They_leavingthatday.c.Healways_hispromise.stickstosticktoinsistedon4.cutoff;cutout;cutupa.Hewas_themeatandwantedtomakedumplings.b.b.Youcan_theunimportantdetails.c. Thevillagewas_byheavysnowforamonth.cutoffcuttingupcutoutIII.用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1.Wedontwanttohearyouropinions;stick_thefacts.2.Therobberrobbedthebank_force.3.Whetherwewillhaveapicnictomorrowdepends_theweather.4.Hewas_greatpainafterhebrokehisarm.tobyonin/of5.Theydecidedtojointofight_theenemyanddefendtheircountry.6.Assoonasallthechairsare_place,wecanletthepeoplein.7.Donttakeanynotice_whathesays.8._theaidofourteacher,wegotthroughallthedifficulties.WithagainstinofIV.每空填一词每空填一词,使该句与所给句子的意思使该句与所给句子的意思相近或相同。相近或相同。1.SheknowsEnglishverywell. She_ofEnglish.2.IdoubtwhetherJohnwillcomeontime._Johnwillcomeontime.hasagoodknowledgeIhavesomedoubtwhether3.Thetempleisworthvisiting._tovisitthetemple.4. Shewasgoingtodosomeshopping.Atthattime,thetelephonerang.Shewasabouttodosomeshopping_thetelephonerang.5. Theygaveflowerstotheirteachers.They_theirteachers_flowers.Itisworthwhilewhenpresentedwith6.Sheusuallybringsasticktopreventherselffrombeingattackedbythedog.Sheusuallybringsastickto_thedog.7.YouwillfailintheEnglishexamunlessyouworkharder.YouwillfailintheEnglishexam_workharder.ifyoudontprotect/defendherselfagainstV.下列各句均有一处错误下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并请指出并改正改正.1.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroom,youllhavetopayother30yuan.2.Firstthecurtaincaughtafireandthenthebedclothes.3.Ilikethatintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.anotherit4.Tomydisappointment,noneofmyparentsansweredthetelephone.5.Sheknewtherewasnodoubtwhetherhewaslyingtoher.neitherthat6.ItwasinthestreetwhereImetJohn.7.Thespeechisintheplaceforthisoccasion.thatVI.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。翻译成英语。1.他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。(squeezeoutof)2.我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事。么傻的事。(overandoveragain)Hewassqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.Ivewarnedyouoverandoveragainnottodosuchsillythings.3.用胶带固定好绷带。用胶带固定好绷带。(inplace)4.风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。(dodamageto)5.我不怀疑他能按时完成任务。我不怀疑他能按时完成任务。(doubt)Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.Thestormdidntdomuchdamagetothecrops.Idontdoubtthathecanfinishthetaskontime.6.坚持做完一件事。坚持做完一件事。(stickto)7.法律一旦被制订法律一旦被制订,就应该被认真执行。就应该被认真执行。(carryout)8.正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识挽救了男孩的生命。挽救了男孩的生命。Sticktoataskuntilitisfinished.Lawsmustbecarriedoutseriouslyoncemade.Itwasthenursesquickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedtheboy.