Unit 1 Friendship Period 1v upset v ignore v calm down v have got to v be concerned aboutv walk the dog v loosevto become quiet after nervous activityvto be worried aboutvunhappy and worriedvto take no notice of vhave to dovfree, not tied upvto take a dog for a walkCheck yourselves Match the word or expression with its meaning.Now discuss these questions with your partner: nDoes a friend always have to be a person? nCan animals or other things be our friends?IV SpeakingSample answers: Yes, I think so. So do I. Of course. No, I dont think so. Neither do I. Im afraid not. I agree because we can . Yes, but .Im sorry, but I dont agree. In my opinion, I think/believe/feel that its bad for us to .IV SpeakingSample questions:What do you think?How would you feel about that?Do you think ?/ Why do you think so?/ What are your ideas?Annes best friendI Pre-reading1. Look at the pictures and the title of the reading passage. Guess what it might be about.2. Now observe the text carefully to find out:how many parts it containswhat the different parts are aboutIt contains two parts. One part is one page of Annes diary, the other one is the background knowledge about Anne and her diary.Pre-readingBackground: World War IIIn Nazi Germany, Jews were required to wear a yellow star of David on their clothing.Jews being rounded up by Nazi soldiers and forced to leave home.Polish Jews on their way to a Nazi death campJews in a concentration camp（集中营）（集中营）A mass graveThe remains of Jews （幸存者）（幸存者）The Holocaust（大屠杀）（大屠杀）Victims of the gaschambers（毒气室）（毒气室）vIn 1933, the Jewish population of Europe stood at over nine million. Many European Jews lived in countries that Nazi Germany would occupy or influence. By 1945, nearly two out of every three European Jews had been killed as part of the Final Solution, which was the Nazi policy to murder all the Jews of Europe.vRecent research, by Professor Yisrael Gutman and Dr. Robert Rozett in the Encyclopedia（百科全书） of the Holocaust（大屠杀）, estimates（估计） the Jewish deaths at 5.595.86 million, and a study headed by Dr. Wolfgang Benz presents a range from 5.296 million.v“A thousand years will pass and the guilt of Germany will not be erased（抹去）（抹去）.” Oct 16, 1946 Hans Frank (Governor of occupied Poland, convicted as a major Nazi war criminal in 1945)II Fast reading1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions:Who was Annes best friend?When did the story happen?Her diaryKitty.During World War II.SkimmingThe place of the storyThe heroines（女主人（女主人公）公）full nameHer best friendThe length of time her family hid awayThe time they started to hide2. Fill in the form below:Netherlands Anne Frank her diary-Kitty over two yearsFast readingScanningJuly 1942Fast reading3. Join the correct parts of the sentences.1.Anne kept a diary because2.She felt very lonely because3.They have to hide because4.Anne named her diary 5. Kitty becauseA.she couldnt meet her friends.B.Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.C.she could tell everything to it.D.she wanted it to be her best friend. Fast reading4. Read the diary quickly to find out the main idea of the diary.Anne expressed _after hiding for a long time._kept Anne spellbound.Skimmingher feelings about natureEverything about natureIII Careful reading1. Read the diary carefully and fill in the table.Time Nature Feeling Before hidingAfter hiding blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers never felt spellbounddarkness, rain, wind, thundering cloudsfelt crazy Careful readingAnnes feelings as she was looking out at the night skyeagerexcitedanxioussadlonelyearnestcrazycalmHow do you think he felt? Josef, a Jewish boy rescued （解救）（解救）during World War IIBefore he was rescued:After he was rescued:IV DifficultiesPick out the difficult sentences from the reading passage. Discuss in groups of four and work out the meaning together. Difficulties1. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 3. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face4. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. Difficulties1. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.its becausegrow/be crazy aboutsomething/anything/everything to do with我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故故, ,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热比狂热。2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.Difficulties我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。spellbind v. 吸引人；迷人吸引人；迷人when 引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句中的中的timeDifficulties3. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to faceIts the first timethat 某人第一次做某事某人第一次做某事face to face. 面对面面对面这是我一年半以来第一次面对面目睹夜晚这是我一年半以来第一次面对面目睹夜晚。4. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. hanging before very dusty windows 现在分词现在分词短语短语, 修饰修饰curtains.我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然, ,窗帘悬挂窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前在沾满灰尘的窗前。DifficultiesV Summary1. According to the information in the table below try to use the first person to retell the story:Whather diaryWhat kindtold everything toWhen World War IIWhereAmsterdam, NetherlandsWhathid away so as not to be caughtAnnes best friendRetellingI felt very _ without seeing my oldfriends. So I had to make a new friend_, whom I could tell_ to. Sadly, at last my family wasdiscovered and caught by _sometime later.lonelymy diary Kittyeverythingthe German NazisTimeNatureFeelingBefore hidingblue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowersnever felt spellboundAfter hidingdarkness, rain, wind, thundering cloudsfelt crazy, held in their powerAnnes feeling SummaryRetelling I lived in _in the _ during _. My family were _, so we had to _ for a year and a half in order _ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasnt able to go _ for so long that I had _ about everything to _ nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon _ by myself. But I didnt _ open the window to see the night _ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis. AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazydo withat midnightdare toface to face1. Read the text again and review the meaning and usage of the key words and phrases: do sth. on purpose, in order to, face to face, hide away, set down, a series of, go through, dare, holdin ones power, no longer2. Retell the story yourself in the first person.VI Homework