Lesson 4An exciting trip默写默写 Lesson 31Postcards-spoil-holidays2summer-Italy3museums-sat-gardens4waiter-few-Italian5lent-book,but-understand6Everyday-thought-postcards7holidays-quickly-not-cards-friends8lastday-decision9early-thirty-sevencards10wholeday-room-not-singlecardDo you like travelling? Have you been to Australia? What do you know about Australia? LeadinkoalakangarooSydney Opera HouseSnapshot of Key words exciting ksat adj. 令人兴奋的 receive rsiv v. 接受；收到firmfm n. 商行；公司 different df()r()nt adj.不同的centre sent n. 中心 abroad brd adv. 在国外exciting ksat adj. 令人兴奋的 exciting a.令人兴奋的令人兴奋的, , 使人激动的（主语让别人感使人激动的（主语让别人感到兴奋）到兴奋） e.g. This news is very exciting . excited a.（主语自己）感到兴奋的（主语是通常为（主语自己）感到兴奋的（主语是通常为人）人） e.g. We are very excited about this news.-ed-ed主语自身感到主语自身感到 e.g. interested, bored, .-ing-ing主语令别人感到主语令别人感到 e.g. interesting,boring, 【Exercise: 中译英】这是多么令人兴奋的消息！这是多么令人兴奋的消息！这是多么令人兴奋的消息！这是多么令人兴奋的消息！【参考译文参考译文】What exciting news this is! What exciting news this is! What exciting news this is! What exciting news this is! receive rsiv v. 接受；收到原文 I have just received a letter from my brother，Tim. 我刚刚收到我兄弟Tim的来信。词组 receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的来信区别用法：区别用法：区别用法：区别用法：receivereceivereceivereceive 和和和和 acceptacceptacceptaccept1. 1. 1. 1. receivereceivereceivereceive（客观情况）（客观情况）只表示被动地接受只表示被动地接受2. acceptacceptacceptaccept（主观情况）（主观情况）总表示主动而且高兴地接受总表示主动而且高兴地接受e.g.e.g.她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受 She received his present, but she didnt She received his present, but she didnt accept it. accept it. 【ExerciseExercise选词填空选词填空】 I I I I _ _ the invitation.the invitation.the invitation.the invitation. A. A. acceptedacceptedacceptedaccepted B. received B. received Afirmfm n. 商行；公司 1. n. n. 公司，商号公司，商号law firm law firm 法律公司法律公司e.g. 他在一家工程公司工作。他在一家工程公司工作。 He works for an engineer firm.e works for an engineer firm.2. adj. adj. 结实的，稳固的结实的，稳固的e.g. 这部小汽车非常坚固。这部小汽车非常坚固。 The car car is very firm.【了解】有关【了解】有关【了解】有关【了解】有关“公司公司公司公司”的表达：的表达：的表达：的表达：firm firm firm firm 中小型中小型中小型中小型公司；公司；公司；公司；companycompanycompanycompany正规公司；正规公司；正规公司；正规公司；businessbusinessbusinessbusiness商行；商行；商行；商行；centre centre sent n. n. 中心中心 （美式（美式centercenter） the center of town the center of town 市中心市中心town centre= downtown town centre= downtown 市中心，市区市中心，市区经典用法：经典用法：in the center of: in the center of: 在中间在中间, , 在中央在中央 in the middle of in the middle of in the centre (of sp), in the centre (of sp), adj. adj. centralcentral中央的，中心的中央的，中心的abroad brd adv. 在国外get abroad get abroad 出去出去, , 出门出门; (; (谣言谣言) )传出去传出去, , 传开传开go abroad 去国外live abroad 到国外定居study abroad 到国外学习【近形词区别】abroad与aboardabroad=a+broad(adj.宽的;辽阔的)adv.到海外aboard=a+board(n.板子;甲板)adv.在船上;在飞机上e.g.他在国外生活了许多年。 He lived abroad for many years.New textwatch the video then answer the following questionQuestions:Q1. Has the writer just received a letter from his brother? Yes, he has.Q2. Where is the writers brother? He is in Australia.Q3. How long has Tim been there? He has been there for six months.Q4. Whats Tims job? Hes an engineer.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.课文精析 现在完成时表完成结束 同位语 现在完成时表持续 HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.a (great) number of = many 许多HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.现在进行时 现在完成时表完成 同位语，解释Alice SpringsHewillsoonvisitDarwinFromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting. 一般将来时 S+ V + O +C I have just _ a letter_my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has _ there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working _a big firm and he has already _a great number of different places in Australia. He has just _an Australian car and has _to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never _ abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. DictationreceivedfrombeenforvisitedboughtgonebeenRetellthetextaccordingtothefollowingwords.1.Just-letter-bother-Tim2.InAustralia3.There-sixmonths4.Tim-engineer5.Bigfirm-already-number-places6.Bought-Australiancar-AliceSprings-smalltown-centre7.Soon-Darwin8.Fromthere-fly-Perth9.Neverbefore-trip-excitingnownow一般过去时一般过去时表示的是纯粹在过去发生的表示的是纯粹在过去发生的事情事情（描述，陈述）（描述，陈述）现在完成时现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作持续到现在的动作/ /状态状态(持续持续), ,或者发生在过或者发生在过去却对现在造成的去却对现在造成的影响影响(结束结束)GrammarGrammar:现在完成时现在完成时pastpastfuturfuture e一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时现在完成时 1. 1. 表示一个动作发生在过去但对现在仍然有影响。表示一个动作发生在过去但对现在仍然有影响。常与表常与表不确定时间不确定时间的状语或的状语或表表一段时间一段时间的时间状语连用。的时间状语连用。2. 2. 时间状语时间状语: : just, already, lately, ever, (not) yet, just, already, lately, ever, (not) yet, so far, so far, up till now(up till now(到目前为止到目前为止), for six months, since 1955, in ), for six months, since 1955, in past years.past years.3. 3. 汉语意思表：汉语意思表：已经已经4.4. 表表一段时间一段时间的时间状语的时间状语, , 不能和点动词不能和点动词( (非延续性非延续性) )连用连用. .I have lived/been here I have lived/been here for four yearsfor four years. .He hasHe has just just retired. He has retired. He has alreadyalready retired.retired.Has he retiredHas he retired yetyet? He ? He hasnt hasnt retired retired yet.yet.I haveI have bought bought this book for ten months.this book for ten months. （）I have got thisI have got this book for ten months.book for ten months. 完成时态所关心的是完成时态所关心的是完成时态所关心的是完成时态所关心的是现存的结果现存的结果现存的结果现存的结果，或者过去发生的事，或者过去发生的事，或者过去发生的事，或者过去发生的事对现在的影对现在的影对现在的影对现在的影响响响响。可以表示。可以表示。可以表示。可以表示最近完成的动作最近完成的动作最近完成的动作最近完成的动作，也可以表示经历或经验。，也可以表示经历或经验。，也可以表示经历或经验。，也可以表示经历或经验。They They havehave left left. . （现在他们人不在这里）（现在他们人不在这里）I I havehave hadhad my lunch. my lunch. （我现在不饿）（我现在不饿） My wife My wife My wife My wife has just boughthas just boughthas just boughthas just bought a beautiful dress from one of a beautiful dress from one of a beautiful dress from one of a beautiful dress from one of the shops here.the shops here.the shops here.the shops here.现在完成时态表示过去已经开始、现在完成时态表示过去已经开始、现在完成时态表示过去已经开始、现在完成时态表示过去已经开始、持续到现在（可能还会继续进持续到现在（可能还会继续进持续到现在（可能还会继续进持续到现在（可能还会继续进行下去）的动作行下去）的动作行下去）的动作行下去）的动作或状态，常和表示或状态，常和表示或状态，常和表示或状态，常和表示一段时间的状语一段时间的状语一段时间的状语一段时间的状语连用。连用。连用。连用。She has lived in Beijing since she came to China.She has lived in Beijing since she came to China.She has lived in Beijing since she came to China.She has lived in Beijing since she came to China.How many words have you learned this year?How many words have you learned this year?How many words have you learned this year?How many words have you learned this year?He He hashas learnedlearned English since 2001. English since 2001.-从从20012001年开始学的年开始学的, ,现在还在继续学着呢现在还在继续学着呢动作动作时间时间一般过去时一般过去时动作发生在过动作发生在过去，去，做一个陈做一个陈述，描述述，描述。表过去的一个表过去的一个时间点或特定时间点或特定时间时间现在完成时现在完成时动作发生在过动作发生在过去，去，对现在造对现在造成了影响成了影响。表一段时间或表一段时间或不确定时间不确定时间我住在这儿二十年了。我住在这儿二十年了。I have lived here for twenty years.I have lived here for twenty years.我参观过这个城市。我参观过这个城市。I have visited this city.I have visited this city.我已经把书还了。我已经把书还了。I have already returned the book.I have already returned the book.我认识他三年了。我认识他三年了。I have known his for three years.I have known his for three years.我吃过晚饭了。我吃过晚饭了。I have already had supper.I have already had supper.延续性延续性动词和动词和瞬间性瞬间性动词之间的转化动词之间的转化1.He died 10 years ago. - He _ _ _ for 10 years / since 10 years ago.die die 是终止性动词是终止性动词, ,表示动作表示动作, ,常用作谓语常用作谓语, ,含义为含义为“断气断气”。 deaddead是形容词是形容词, ,与与bebe动词连用动词连用, ,常用来作定语、表语或补语，表示死常用来作定语、表语或补语，表示死的状态。的状态。 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. - He _ _ the book for 2 weeks.keepkeep3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. -He _ _ the motorbike for a month.have gethave get4. He arrived here three days ago. - He _ _ here since three days ago.been inbeen in5. They turned off the light 2 hours ago. - The light _ _ _ for 2 hours.is offis off6. He left here 2 years ago. - He _ _ _ from here for 2 years.is awayis away7. The film began 30 minutes ago. - The film _ _ _ for 30 minutes.is onis on8. They opened the door an hour ago. - The door _ _ _ for an hour.is openis open9. They closed the door an hour ago. - The door _ _ _ for an hour.is closedis closed-Will you go shopping with me now?-Will you go shopping with me now?-Sorry, I cant. I _ my shirts.-Sorry, I cant. I _ my shirts.A wash B have washed A wash B have washed C washed D am washingC washed D am washingHow long have you _ the magazine?How long have you _ the magazine?About a week. About a week. A found B borrowed C received D hadA found B borrowed C received D had_ you _ the film Harry Potter 5?_ you _ the film Harry Potter 5?Not yet. I will see it this Sunday.Not yet. I will see it this Sunday.A Did, see B Are, seeingA Did, see B Are, seeingC Have, seen D Do, seeC Have, seen D Do, seeHow is Ann? I _ her for a long time.How is Ann? I _ her for a long time.A dont see B wont see A dont see B wont see C didnt see D havent seen C didnt see D havent seen Hasnt Betty come yet?Hasnt Betty come yet?No, and I _ for her for nearly 2 hours.No, and I _ for her for nearly 2 hours.A wait B waited C have waited D had A wait B waited C have waited D had waitedwaitedIs Mr Baker at home? Is Mr Baker at home? Sorry, he isnt in. He _ Dalian for Sorry, he isnt in. He _ Dalian for vacation.vacation.A has gone B went C is going D goesA has gone B went C is going D goesMr Zhang is a teacher of rich experience. Mr Zhang is a teacher of rich experience. He _ English for 20 years. He _ English for 20 years. A has taught B will teach A has taught B will teach C teaches D taught C teaches D taught-How many times have you _ to Xian?-How many times have you _ to Xian?-Three times. -Three times. A been B went C gone D goA been B went C gone D goI wont forget my teacher because she _ I wont forget my teacher because she _ so kind to me since I came to this school.so kind to me since I came to this school.A has been B will be C was D is A has been B will be C was D is He _ our school for two weeks. He _ our school for two weeks. A left B has left C has been away from A left B has left C has been away from - My father _Shanghai with my - My father _Shanghai with my grandparents.grandparents.-Really? _ will they come back?-Really? _ will they come back?A has been to, How soon B has gone to, A has been to, How soon B has gone to, How soon C has been to , How long D has How soon C has been to , How long D has gone to, How long gone to, How long how how longlong 意意为为“多久、多长时间多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（时间进行提问，答语通常是（forfor）three three days/weeks/monthsdays/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态。等时间段，它可用于各种时态。 how how soonsoon 意意为为“还要多久还要多久”，是对从某个基本时间，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in + in + 一段时间一段时间”。 Multiple Choice Questions多项选择题Comprehension理解1Onlyoneofthesestatementsistrue.Whichone?aThewriterhasbeeninAustraliaforsixmonths.bTimisamechanicandhesworkinginAustralia.cTimisworkingforanAustrianfirm.dTimisworkingforabigfirmasanengineer.根据课文内容Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm., 只有d. Tim is working for a big firm as an engineer 是对的，其他3个与文章不符合。dMultiple Choice Questions多项选择题2Onlyoneofthesestatementsistrue.Whichone?aTimhasbeeninDarwinforsixmonths.bItsthefirsttimeTimhaseverbeentoanothercountry.cPerthisinthecentreofAustralia.dTimsbrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore.根据课文的最后一句My brother has never been abroad before, 应该选b.其他3个选择都与课文内容不符合。bMultiple Choice Questions多项选择题3TimisinAustralia.Hewent_Australiasixmonthsago.atobincatdintob. in(在里面)不能和动词go连用；c. at（在地方）也不能同go 连用；d. into(进入内)可以与go连用，但是到某个国家不能用go into； 只有a. to 同动词go 连用 go to才能表示到某个地方去，如国家，城市等，所以选a.aMultiple Choice Questions多项选择题4TimisinAustralia.Howlong_there?aishebhashebeenchashedwashe本句是问“他在那儿呆了多久”。因为说话时他还在那，所以应该用现在完成时态。a. is he 是一般现在时；c. has he 中没有过去分词been, 不符合语法；d. was he 是一般过去时；只有b. has he been 是现在完成时, 所以选b.bMultiple Choice Questions多项选择题5TimhasbeeninAustraliaforsixmonths.Hisbrotherhasntseenhim_January.aforbsincecfromdbya. for 只有同表示一段时间的词连用时候才能用在完成时中,如for six months, for one year等. c. from 常与介词to连用表示从到，它很少用于现在完成时；d. by 可以表示时间“到为止”，常用于过去完成时中和将来完成时中，但是它用在本句意思不对；只有b. since(从以来)可以用在完成时态中。bMultiple Choice Questions多项选择题6HehasjustboughtanAustraliancar.Heboughtone_.aashorttimeagobalongtimeagoclastyeardsixmonthsago本句的意思是“他刚刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车”强调买的时间短，用just来表示。b. a long time ago(很久以前)与原来句子不符合。c. last year(去年)也跟原来句子不符合。d. six months ago(6个月前)也不对，句子中没有明确说明；只有a. a short time ago(不久前，最近)同just的意思相近，所以应该选a.aMultiple Choice Questions多项选择题7HehasjustgonetoAliceSprings.Hehasnever_therebefore.awentbbeingcbeendwas本句需要用现在完成时，已经给出了助动词has,只需要填上过去分词就可以了。a. went 是过去式； b. being 是现在分词；d. was 是过去式，只有c. been 是过去分词，所以选c.cMultiple Choice Questions多项选择题8Timisworkingforabigfirm.Heisworkingforabig_.asocietybcompanycfactorydstore本句需要选出与firm(公司)的同意义词。 只有b. company(公司)和firm 的词意思相同。 而其他3个 a. society(社会)，c. factory(工厂)，d. store(商店)都不是firm的同意义词，所以选b.bMultiple Choice Questions多项选择题9Hehasvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplaces.Hehasntstayedin_place.atheonlybasimilarcthesamedalike本句需要选出一个与前一句的different相对应的词.a. the only (唯一的)不是different的反义词. b. asimilar (相似的,类似的)也有同样的意思,但是它不是和different相对应的反义词;d.alike(相象的,相同的)通常做表语. 只有c. the same(同一的,同样的)是different的反义词,所以应该选c.cMultiple Choice Questions多项选择题10AliceSpringsisasmalltown.Atownisusually_.abiggerthanavillagebutsmallerthanacitybbiggerthanacitycthesamesizeasacitydthesamesizeasavillage只有a. bigger than a village but smaller than a city才能准确表达town的含义，而其他3个选择都不表示这个意思。aMultiple Choice Questions多项选择题11HewillsoonvisitDarwin.HewillvisitDarwin_.aquicklybforashorttimecshortlydinahurry本句需要选出一个同前一句soon(不久)意义相接近的词,a. quickly(快速地),b. for a short time(短时间),d. in a hurry(匆忙地)这3个选择都与soon意思不同,只有c. shortly(不久)是soon的同义词.cMultiple Choice Questions多项选择题12HewillflytoPerth.Hewillgothere_.awithairbinaircbyairdthroughair本句需要选出同前句中fly(飞，乘飞机)的意思相应的短语。只有c. by air 是固定短语，表示方式， go by air 是惯用法，意思是“乘飞机去”，而a. with air, b. in air, c. through air 都不是固定短语，意思都讲不通，所以选c.cHomework1. 常规作业a反复跟读课文b抄单词4英1中1音c背默课文 d同步课课练e录发本课语音2. 下发的打印练习