模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十1 1I hope I hope that you can join us one daythat you can join us one day. . 我希望有一天你能加入我们。我希望有一天你能加入我们。2 2When its on, it means When its on, it means were on airwere on air. . 当它当它( (红灯红灯) )亮时，表示我们正在广播。亮时，表示我们正在广播。3 3Weve just heard Weve just heard that Germany has won the that Germany has won the football match, 2 football match, 2 1 against England1 against England. . 我们刚刚收到消息，在足球比赛中德国队以我们刚刚收到消息，在足球比赛中德国队以2 2比比1 1战战 胜了英格兰队。胜了英格兰队。4 4It seemed It seemed that they were speaking to me in that they were speaking to me in person person. . 感觉他们好像是在亲自和我说话。感觉他们好像是在亲自和我说话。5 5Just tell me Just tell me what you had for breakfastwhat you had for breakfast. . 就告诉我你早餐吃了什么吧。就告诉我你早餐吃了什么吧。教材典句教材典句宾语从句的时态及否定转移宾语从句的时态及否定转移模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十语法点击语法点击在前两个模块中，我们学习了宾语从句的引导词和语序问题，在前两个模块中，我们学习了宾语从句的引导词和语序问题，本模块我们学习宾语从句的时态及否定转移问题。本模块我们学习宾语从句的时态及否定转移问题。 一、宾语从句的时态一、宾语从句的时态1 1当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，其宾语从句的时态当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，其宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定。例如：应根据实际情况而定。例如：She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她说她从周一至周五上班。她说她从周一至周五上班。( (从句是一般现在时从句是一般现在时) )She says (that) she will leave a message on his She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.desk.她说她将在他的书桌上留一张便条。她说她将在他的书桌上留一张便条。( (从句是一般将来时从句是一般将来时) ) She says (that) she has never been to Mount Tai. She says (that) she has never been to Mount Tai. 她说她从来没有去过泰山。她说她从来没有去过泰山。( (从句是现在完成时从句是现在完成时) ) 2 2当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时，其宾语从句的时时，其宾语从句的时态一般使用相应的过去时态。例如：态一般使用相应的过去时态。例如：He said there were no classes yesterday He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。他说昨天下午没有课。 ( (从句是一般过去时从句是一般过去时) ) He said (that) he was going to take care of the He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby. baby. 他说他会去照看那个婴儿。他说他会去照看那个婴儿。 ( (从句是过去将来时从句是过去将来时) )He said (that) they were having a meeting at that He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time. time. 他说那时他们正在开会。他说那时他们正在开会。 ( (从句是过去进行时从句是过去进行时) ) 模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十注意：当宾语从句表示客观真理、自然现象、科学原理注意：当宾语从句表示客观真理、自然现象、科学原理时，其时态不受主句谓语动词的限制，仍用一般现在时。例时，其时态不受主句谓语动词的限制，仍用一般现在时。例如：如： The teacher told us (that) nothing is difficult The teacher told us (that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it. if we put our hearts into it. 老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。 He said that light travels faster than sound. He said that light travels faster than sound. 他说光比声音传播得快。他说光比声音传播得快。 模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十二、宾语从句的否定转移二、宾语从句的否定转移当主句的主语是第一人称当主句的主语是第一人称I/weI/we，谓语动词是，谓语动词是think, think, believe, supposebelieve, suppose等时，如果其后的等时，如果其后的thatthat宾语从句表示否定宾语从句表示否定意义，意义，notnot应否定主句谓语。例如：应否定主句谓语。例如：I dont think he is right. I dont think he is right. 我认为他是不对的。我认为他是不对的。I dont believe he will come.I dont believe he will come.我认为他不会来。我认为他不会来。模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十实战演练实战演练.单项填空单项填空( ()1.)1.20172017达州达州 Excuse me, how long will it Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office? take me to get to the post office? Well, it depends on _.Well, it depends on _. A Ahow you will get there how you will get there B Bwhen you will get therewhen you will get there C Cwhere you will get where you will get D Dhow will you get therehow will you get there 答案答案 A A模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十( ()2.)2.20162016荆门荆门 Your head teacher has set up Your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell _ a WeChat group. Could you tell _？ It is more convenient to communicate with It is more convenient to communicate with our parents. our parents. A Awhen it was set upwhen it was set up B Bwhy did he set upwhy did he set up C Cwhat it is used forwhat it is used for D Dhow did he set uphow did he set up 答案答案 C C模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十 ( ()3.)3.20172017广东广东 Do you know _ Do you know _ yesterday? yesterday? Yes. He went for the boat race. Yes. He went for the boat race. A Awhy didnt Peter go to school why didnt Peter go to school B Bwhy doesnt Peter go to school why doesnt Peter go to school C Cwhy Peter didnt go to school why Peter didnt go to school D Dwhy Peter doesnt go to schoolwhy Peter doesnt go to school 答案答案 C C模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十 ( ()4.Do you know _)4.Do you know _？ I want to see a I want to see a funny film. funny film. A Awhere the cinema iswhere the cinema is B Bwhere is the cinemawhere is the cinema C Cwhere the cinema waswhere the cinema was D Dwhere was the cinemawhere was the cinema 答案答案 A A模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十 ( ()5.)5. 2012017 7 南充南充 Excuse me. Could you please Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ tell me _？ Sure. Go along this street and turn Sure. Go along this street and turn left. left. Its on your right. Its on your right. A Awhen I can get to the bookstore when I can get to the bookstore B Bwhen can I get to the bookstorewhen can I get to the bookstore C Chow I can get to the bookstore how I can get to the bookstore D Dhow can I get to the bookstorehow can I get to the bookstore 答案答案 C C 模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十 ( ()6.)6.20162016来宾来宾 Could you please tell me Could you please tell me _ _？ Ten years ago.Ten years ago. A Awhen you taught in this schoolwhen you taught in this school B Bwhen did you teach in this schoolwhen did you teach in this school C Chow long you taught in this schoolhow long you taught in this school D Dhow long did you teach in this schoolhow long did you teach in this school 答案答案 A A模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十( ()7.)7.20162016武汉武汉 What did the teacher say What did the teacher say to you? to you? He asked me _He asked me _ A Awhy I look unhappy thenwhy I look unhappy then B Bwhen did I go home last nightwhen did I go home last night C Chow could I solve the problemhow could I solve the problem D Dif I had got everything readyif I had got everything ready 答案答案 D D模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十 ( ()8.)8. 20162016广安广安 Can you tell me Can you tell me _ _？ Sure. For about 3 weeks.Sure. For about 3 weeks. A Ahow long Thomas has bought the how long Thomas has bought the bike bike B Bhow long has Thomas bought the how long has Thomas bought the bike bike C Chow long Thomas has had the bikehow long Thomas has had the bike D Dhow long has Thomas had the bikehow long has Thomas had the bike 答案答案 C C模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十( ()9.)9.20172017白银白银 Do you know _Do you know _？ Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A Ahow will be the 2022 Winter Olympicshow will be the 2022 Winter Olympics B Bwhich city will host the 2022 Winter which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics Olympics C Cwhen will be the next Winter Olympicswhen will be the next Winter Olympics D Dwhere will be the next Winter where will be the next Winter Olympics Olympics 答案答案 B B模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十 ( ()10.)10.20162016宿迁宿迁 Could you please tell Could you please tell me me _ _？ OK. I will go to Beijing next week.OK. I will go to Beijing next week. A Awhere will you gowhere will you go B Bhow you will go to Beijinghow you will go to Beijing C Cwhen you will go to Beijingwhen you will go to Beijing D Dwhy will you go to Beijingwhy will you go to Beijing 答案答案 C C模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十( ()11.)11.Dad, please tell me when Mum _Dad, please tell me when Mum _I I miss her very much. miss her very much. She will return when she _ her She will return when she _ her task. And she will bring a nice present task. And she will bring a nice present for you. for you. A Areturns; finishesreturns; finishes B Breturns; will finishreturns; will finish C Cwill return; finisheswill return; finishes D Dwill return; will finishwill return; will finish 答案答案 C C模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十 ( ()12.)12.20172017随州随州 Could you tell Could you tell me _ me _？ Look! He is playing volleyball Look! He is playing volleyball over there. over there. A Awhat is Tom doing what is Tom doing B Bhow Tom did ithow Tom did it C Cwhere Tom is where Tom is D Dwhy Tom is doing itwhy Tom is doing it 答案答案 C C模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1 1I hear that she _ (be) back soon.I hear that she _ (be) back soon.2 220172017烟台烟台 Mr Smith said he _ Mr Smith said he _ (attend) the meeting if he had time (attend) the meeting if he had time 3 3We know that Taiwan _ (be) in the southeast We know that Taiwan _ (be) in the southeast of China. of China.4 4My uncle was not sure if he _ (have) My uncle was not sure if he _ (have) enough money to buy a new house the next year. enough money to buy a new house the next year.5 5Lisa said light _ (travel) faster than Lisa said light _ (travel) faster than sound. sound.6 6Tom said that they _ (be) members of Tom said that they _ (be) members of the Party since 1948. the Party since 1948. will bewill bewould attendwould attendisiswould havewould havetravelstravels模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十had beenhad been.连词成句连词成句根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子。根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子。1 1tomorrow, I, will, think, that, dont, cometomorrow, I, will, think, that, dont, come，Mary(Mary(我认为玛我认为玛丽明天不会来。丽明天不会来。) )_2 2protect, how, he, help, we, asked, the environment, could protect, how, he, help, we, asked, the environment, could ( (他问我们怎样才能保护环境。他问我们怎样才能保护环境。) )_3 3what, did, just now, I, hear, you, said (what, did, just now, I, hear, you, said (你听到我刚才说的你听到我刚才说的话了吗？话了吗？) )_4 4watching, he, football, was, that, he, match, a, said(watching, he, football, was, that, he, match, a, said(他说他说他正在观看一场足球赛。他正在观看一场足球赛。) )_5 5tell, the sun, you, why, me, the earth, couldtell, the sun, you, why, me, the earth, could，goes roundgoes round( (你能告诉我为什么地球绕着太阳转吗？你能告诉我为什么地球绕着太阳转吗？) )_He asked how we could help protect the environment.He asked how we could help protect the environment.Did you hear what I said just now?Did you hear what I said just now?He said that he was watching a football match.He said that he was watching a football match.Could you tell me why the earth goes round the sun?Could you tell me why the earth goes round the sun?模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十I dont think that Mary will come tomorrow.I dont think that Mary will come tomorrow.将下列句子改为宾语从句将下列句子改为宾语从句1 1Will there be an English party on SundayWill there be an English party on Sunday？Linda Linda asked. asked. _ _ _ _2 2When does the train leaveWhen does the train leave？He wants to know.He wants to know. _ _3 3The speed of light is very fast. My father told The speed of light is very fast. My father told us. us. _ _ _ _Linda asked if/whether there would be an Linda asked if/whether there would be an English party on Sunday.English party on Sunday.He wants to know when the train leaves.He wants to know when the train leaves.My father told us that the speed of light My father told us that the speed of light is very fast.is very fast.模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十4 4He is playing chess with his brother. His motherHe is playing chess with his brother. His mother said. said. _ _ _ _5 5“Has Betty passed the examHas Betty passed the exam？” Joy asked.Joy asked. _ _His mother said that he was plying chess His mother said that he was plying chess with his brother.with his brother.Joy asked if/whether Betty had passed the exam.Joy asked if/whether Betty had passed the exam.模块语法聚焦十模块语法聚焦十