TheclassofBritish1First:Thenewwords2Individual英ndvdul美ndvduladj.个人的;个别的;独特的n.个人;个体Achildsawarenessofbeinganindividualgrowsinstagesduringthepre-schoolyears.孩子的个体意识在入学前的几年中逐渐增强。Statistically英sttstkl美sttstkladv.统计上地，统计地Statisticallyourchancesofbeingthevictimsofviolentcrimeareremote.从统计数据来看，我们成为暴力犯罪受害者的可能性微乎其微。3Hereditary英hredtriadj.遗传性;世袭的;（生物学中）遗传的BritishPrimeMinistersaretraditionallyofferedhereditarypeerages.英国首相传统上会被授予可世袭的贵族爵位。Scattering英sktr美sktrn.物散射;散乱，分散;在媒介质中的散播adj.散乱的;分散在不同范围的;广泛扩散的;（选票）数量分散的v.散布;散射(scatter的ing形式);驱散Shewasrummagingthroughtheletters,scatteringthemaboutthetableinherheedlesshaste.她在信件里乱翻，匆忙冒失之下将它们扔得满桌都是。4Distinguish英dstgw美dstwvi.区分，辨别，分清;辨别是非vt.区分，辨别，分清;辨别出，识别;引人注目，有别于;使杰出，使著名Thereissomethingaboutmusicthatdistinguishesitfromallotherartforms音乐的某种特质使其有别于所有其他艺术形式Entrepreneur英ntrprn:(r)美:ntrprn:(r)n.企业家;主办人;承包人Anentrepreneurismorethanjustarisktaker.Heisavisionary.企业家不仅要能承担风险，还应富于远见5Second:TheoriginoftheEnglishclass6早在1688年，乔治王朝就把英国社会分为26种等级。后来，这种社会等级逐渐发展成上层（UpperClass）、中层（MiddleClass）和下层（LowerClass）三种等级。另一种说法，这三个阶层也可以为称为贵族绅士阶层（GentryClass）、市民阶层（BurghersClass）和劳动人民阶层（WorkingClass）。不同阶层的人去不同的学校，受不同的教育，从事不同的行业，他们之间的界限非常明晰。Theparticularlycomplexandconfusingclasssystemissimplymadeupoftheupper,middleandlowerclass.7The influence of the British class system on the British economyA manifestation of the economic aspect of the British class system is that people are divided according to the amount of annual salary they earn. For example, blue collar is known as the working class, the white collar is known as the middle class.8The influence of the British class system on peoples daily lifeOne of the manifestations of the influence of the British class system on peoples daily lives is that a car- worker (working-class)reads The Sun in the morning, while a lawyer or doctor(middle-class) reads The Guardian in the morning.9TheattitudeofsocietytotheBritishclass1.ltisdifficulttoavoidsocialclasswhendiscussingBritishsociety.TheBritishpeoplegeneralacceptthesocialclasssystem.2.SocialclasssystemistheproductofsocialdevelopmentintheUK.WhatisdistinctiveabouttheBritishclasssystem,andwhichmarksitasdifferentfromtheAmericanorChinesesocialstructure,Isthatithasalsoretainedahereditaryaristocracy.103.Thesignificanceofhereditaryaristocracyshouldnotbeover-stated.Theirpositionhaschangedwiththecentury.thoughstillinfluentialtheydontdominantUKsociety.ThosewhohavebeenmadelifepeersoutofrecognitionforachievementinUKsocietycouldberegardedasaristocrats.4.RealpowerinparliamentrestsintheelectedHouseofCommons.11BritishTitles12BritishTitlesHereditaryPeers:世袭贵族世袭贵族RoyalOrders（皇族勋位皇族勋位）NobleorfamilyOrders（贵族勋位贵族勋位）OrdersofMerits（功功绩勋位绩勋位）LifePeers:终身贵族13HereditaryPeers(Hierarchy等级制度)Duck公爵Marquis侯爵Earl伯爵Viscount子爵Baron男爵14LifePeers(OrdersofMerits)KnightCommanderoftheOrderoftheGaeter（K.G）嘉德勋位嘉德勋位KnightCommanderoftheOrderoftheThistle（K.T）花勋位花勋位KnightCommanderoftheOrderoftheBath（C.B）巴斯勋位巴斯勋位KnightCommanderoftheOrderoftheMerit（O.M）功勋勋位功勋勋位KnightCommanderoftheOrderoftheStarofIndia（S.I）印度之心勋位印度之心勋位15KnightCommanderoftheOrderoftheSt.Mighealandst.George(M.C) 圣迷伽勒及圣乔治勋位圣迷伽勒及圣乔治勋位 KnightCommanderoftheOrderoftheIndiaEmpir(S.I)印度帝国勋位印度帝国勋位 KnightCommanderoftheOrderoftheRoyalVictorianOrder（V.O）维多利亚勋位维多利亚勋位 KnightCommanderoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpire（B.E）大英帝国勋位大英帝国勋位 KnightCommanderoftheOrderoftheHonor（C.H)荣誉友伴勋位爵位荣誉友伴勋位爵位16ThankYou17