Lesson 90Whats for supper?单词讲解? chip ? overfish ? giant ? terrify ? diver ? oil rig ? n. 油煎土豆片? v. 过度捕捞? adj. 巨大的? v. 吓，使恐怖? n. 潜小员? 石油钻塔? wit ? cage ? shark ? whale ? variety ? cod ? skate? factor ? crew ? n. （复数）理智，头脑? n. 笼? n. 鲨鱼? n. 鲸? n. 品种? n. 鳕? n. 鳐? n. 因素? n. 全体工作人员overfish v. 过度捕捞? over 做前缀，表示“过度的”? 打扮的过了份? overdressed? 我把饭做糊了。? I overcook the rice. ? 你过分了。? You overdid it. giant ? （1）adj. 巨大的? 一個大公司? a giant corporation? （2）n. （故事或傳說等） 巨人、大漢? 傑克看到巨人爬下豆莖。? Jack saw the giant climbing down the beanstalk ? （3） n. 偉人、大人物? 他是電子行業执牛耳者? He is the giant in the field of electronics. terrify v. 吓，使恐怖、使受驚嚇? terrify sb 惊吓某人、威胁(某人)? 他的突然出現，嚇壞了他們。? His sudden appearance terrified them . ? be terrified of 害怕 ., 恐惧.? 孩子們害怕被罵。? The children were terrified of being scolded . ? be terrified by / be terrified at 被嚇一跳? 他的突然出現使他們都嚇壞了。? They were terrified by his sudden appearance .? They were terrified at his sudden appearance . diver n. 潜小员、跳水選手? dive n. vi.跳水，潛水；俯沖，撲? 從橋上跳入河中? dive from the bridge into the river? dive for （為尋找或取） 潛水? 他們潛水去撈牡蠣? They dived down for oysters . ? dive into (突然)投入, 跳入、潛心研究? 他潛心研究中國的歷史。? He dived into the history of China . oil? （1） n. 油? 食用油? cooking oil? pour oil on the flame? （2） n. 油畫顏料? 画油画? paint in oils? （3） v. 在.注 （塗）油? 給鐘加油? oil a clock wit ? （1）n. （复数）理智，头脑（wits）? 他反應敏銳? He has quick wits .? 他在紧急情况中缺少临机应变的能力。? He lacked the wits to see what to do in the emergency .? （2）機智、聰明（u）? 他的演講充滿了機智和幽默。? His speech was full of wit and humor .? live by ones wits 靠小聰明過日子 variety n.多樣化? 他过着豐富多彩的生活? He lives a life full of variety.? a variety of 種種，多種多樣的? 地球上有各種不同的人。? There are a wide variety of people on the earth .? variety show （英）綜藝節目? variety store （美） 雜貨店? various adj.? （1） 形形色色的、種種的? 來自各國的代表 factor （）n.（造成某結果的） 因素、要素? 造成糾紛的主要因素造成糾紛的主要因素就是钱? Money is the main factor that caused the dispute.? 誠信是他成功的因素之一。? Honesty is one factor for his success .? （2） n. 因數、因子 crew n.（船、飛機、火車等的）（船、飛機、火車等的） 全体工作人员（集體名詞）（集體名詞）? 工作人員很多。? The crew is large . ? 全體機組人員總共是個。? The crew of the jet are 30 in all .? 這架飛機有七十名乘客，名機組人員。，名機組人員。? The plane had seventy passengers and a crew of ten .? crew cut ? 小平頭小平頭课文讲解课文讲解? Fish and chips has always been a favorite dish in Britain, but as the oceans have been overfished, fish has become more and more expensive. So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs. Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently and divers, who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water, have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work. ? Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters. The fish are not sharks or killer whales, but favourite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length. Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large: the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea; the plentiful supply of food thrown overboard by the crews on the rigs; the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs. As a result, the fish just eat and eat and grow and grow in the lovely warm water. Who eats who? Fish and chips has always been a favorite dish in Britain, but as the oceans have been overfished, fish has become more and more expensive.? fish and chips 油煎鱼加炸土豆片 ，英国的一種家常菜，被看做是一盤菜，因此用單數動詞? 用and相連的名詞看成一個整體時，謂語動詞用單數形式；如果把他們看成分開的部分，動詞就用複數形式。? more and more 越來越? 觀眾們越來越興奮。? The audience got more and more excited . ? 越來越多的醫生使用這種新藥。? So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs. ? North Sea 北海? Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently and divers, who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water, have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work.? be frightened out of their wits ? 被嚇暈了、被吓得惊惶失措? bump into ? （1） 撞上? Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters.? have sth done get sth done 讓別人做某事? protect .from protect against ? 保护免受? 他戴著太陽鏡保護眼睛免受強光傷害。? He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight .? The fish are not sharks or killer whales, but favorite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length.? Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large: ? cause + n. to do 成為原因? 旱災造成植物死亡? The drought caused the plants to die . ? cause + n. 導致? 是什麼使他生病？? What caused his sickness ？? 事故是由於粗心大意而引起的。? The accident is caused by carelessness? cause sb sth cause sth to sb 引導某人、某? the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea; the plentiful supply of food thrown overboard by the crews on the rigs;? overboard adv.（自船上、岸上） 到水中? fall overboard 從船上落水、 從火車上掉下來? plentiful adj. 豐富的、很多的（反義詞scarce）? 水供應充足水供應充足? a plentiful supply of water ? plenty n.? plenty of 大量的通常用於肯定句中? 否定句、疑問句則用enough , much , many ? the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs.? absence ? （）n. 缺乏、缺少? 缺乏雨水造成植物死亡。? Absence of rain caused the plants to die . ? （2）n. 不在、外出、缺席? 我不在時要規矩點。? Behave yourself during my absence . ? 缺勤七天之後，他被开除了? After an absence of seven days from work, he ? As a result, the fish just eat and eat and grow and grow in the lovely warm water.? as a result = so 结果是，因此? 他没有努力学习数学，因此他没有通过考试。? He didnt work hard at mathematics. As a result, he failed in the examination.? as a result of 因为（because of）? 由於交通阻塞,他遲到了。? He was late as a result of the traffic jam . ? eat and eat and grow and grow? 我們等了又等。? We waited and waited . ? THANK YOU!