真题回放佳作展示(2010浙江卷)最近，李越被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹(在上周六下午，不顾天气炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛服装)，用英语为班级板报写一篇100120个词的短文。Star Student of the WeekLi Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class.On the hot afternoon of last Saturday，Li Yue went downtown and walked from one store to another，looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest.While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms，she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting.Finally，she found the right clothes.Deeply moved by her efforts，we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.真题回放佳作展示你的文章应包括下列要点： 1李越的事迹及其对同学的影响；2你的评论。注意：1.文章的标题和开头已给出(不计词数)；2参考词汇：singing contest歌咏比赛；costume服装。Star Student of the WeekLi Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class._Li Yue is always warm hearted and cares a lot about the class. Besides，she often devotes her spare time to helping others.She has set a good example for us. Therefore，she deserves the honor and we should learn from her. .重点单词聚焦1It was_(显然的) from her face that she was really upset.答案：apparent2The_(大多数) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.答案：majority3The_(改革) of teaching methods helps to the improve ment of teaching quality.答案：reform4As many as 200,000 head of_(牛) are raised in this area，which are likely to lead to the damage of the environment.答案：cattle5Many_(申请人) applied for the wellpaid job，but none of them were accepted by the company.答案：applicants6A high fever_(表明) that a persons body is fighting disease.答案：indicates7The old man_(滑倒) on the icy road and broke his leg.答案：slipped8He is happy that he was_(选举) monitor at the class meeting yesterday.答案：elected9She had looked everywhere for her children but they were_(到处都无) to be found，which made her very worried.答案：nowhere10What does it cost to_(租) a car for a week?答案：hire.重点短语扫描1live 继续存在；继续生存2by of.用办法；借助3make a 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4keep 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5 up with 与合作或一起工作6mark 画线；标出界线7take 包括；吸收onmeanslifeupteamoutin8a great/good 许多；很多9apply 申请；请示得到10in 另外11 ones dream实现梦想12 the view欣赏风景 manyforadditionachieveadmire.课文原句突破1到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。_ _ _ California elected to become the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicultural society.答案：By the time2然而，很可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。However， _ _ _that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.答案：it is likely3人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。_ _ _ _ _ _ the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.答案：It is believed that before long4二百年后，西班牙人定居在南美洲大多数地区以及现在美国所在的西北沿海。Two centuries later，the Spanish had_ _most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of_ _ _ _the United States.答案：settled in；what we now call5缆车系统建于1873年，是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。 _ _ _，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，_wanted to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams.答案：Built in 1873；whomajority n大多数；大半教材原句P2：Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men，whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原居住人民传授天主教。The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are in the majority.委员中赞成这项计划的占大多数。1.完成句子_(大多数学生觉得) quite hard to live on the amount of money they get.答案：The majority of students find itoccur vi.发生；出现教材原句P5：Yes.It didnt occur to me that.是的，我没想到The possibility that she might be wrong never occurred to her.她压根没想到自己可能会错。I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.我正沿街寻找停车点时，突然发生了事故。When Babbage was working at Cambridge，a new idea occurred to him.在剑桥工作时，巴比奇想到了一个新主意。It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。2.Why are you so late?I was in half the way when it_to me that I had left my notebook home，so I had to fetch it.Aoccurred BhitChappened Dreminded解析：答语意为：走到半路时，我突然想起我把笔记本忘在家里了，因此我不得不回去取。It occurred to sb.为一固定句型，意为“某人突然想起”。答案：A3完成句子I didnt know what to do，but then_(我忽然想起一个主意)答案：an idea suddenly occurred to/hit meindicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示教材原句P7：Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner.试着用上面的表达表明你在认真听同伴的讲述。I asked him where the new school was and he indicated the road ahead.我问他新校在哪里，他指给我前面那条路。His attitude indicates that he is not very happy with what you are doing.他的态度暗示他对你的所作所为很不高兴。He indicated his willingness with a nod of his head.他点头表示愿意。There is every indication of a change in the weather.各种迹象表明天气很可能发生变化。4.完成句子调查结果表明，居住条件差与健康不佳之间似乎存在着某种关系。The survey results seem to_between poor housing conditions and bad health.答案：indicate a connection5 (2009浙 江 卷 )There is a great deal of evidence_that music activities engage different parts of the brain.AindicateBindicatingCto indicateDto be indicating解析：现在分词作后置定语修饰evidence，因为是主动关系，所以使用现在分词。答案：Ba great many很多，许多(修饰可数名词)教材原句P8：Saw some interesting temples here，a number of markets and a great many restaurants.参观了这儿一些有趣的寺庙，不少的集贸市场和许多餐馆。Tom found that there were a great/good many people already there.汤姆发现那儿已经有很多人了。It seems that a great /good many of them are out of work now.似乎他们中的许多人现在失业了。A great many of us dont like speaking English in class.我们当中许多人不喜欢在课堂上讲英语。A good many of the/those students in our class have passed the exam.我们班中有很多学生通过了考试。a good/great many后接复数名词，但a good/great many后接of时，必须加限定词，如these/those/the/ones等，然后再加名词复数。 6._the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.AA great many BThe number ofCA great many ofDA great deal of解析：名词前有the，these，those及my，your等物主代词时，a great many后要加of。答案：Cby means of用办法；借助教材原句P2：Scientists believe that these first settlers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia to Alaska by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.科学家们认为，这些最早的定居者是从亚洲通过史前时期曾经存在过的大陆桥，跨过白令海峡来到阿拉斯加的。by this means用这种方法by means of通过，用，借助于by on means决不，一点也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)by all means务必、不惜一切地；(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以，没问题As is known to us，the telephone is a useful means of communication.众所周知，电话是一种有用的通讯工具。Every possible means has been tried，but none worked.All possible means have been tried，but none worked.各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。By no means am I satisfied with my present job.我对目前的工作一点也不满意。She could not speak，but made her wishes known by means of signs.她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。Can I use your car？我能用你的汽车吗？By all means.当然可以。 7.(2010江苏卷)Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?_.Ours is much stronger than theirs.AOf courseBIt dependsCDont mention itDBy no means解析：根据答语的后一句可知答话人认为我们的乒乓球队比他们的更强，所以他们的乒乓球队绝不可能在即将到来的亚运会上获得第一名，by no means表示“绝不”。C项用来回答别人的感谢，意为“不客气”。答案：D8(2009福建卷)Your mum is very kind.Yeah，my mum is pretty considerate，you know what _，she always arranges everything around me.Ashe meansByou meanCI meanDwe mean解析：You know what I mean常用做固定句型，意思是“你知道我这么说的意思”，表解释说明。答案：Ctake in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗教材原句P8：Its a 79 km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.这是一次往返79公里的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in.这是假期的全部费用，一切都包括在内。He was homeless，so we took him in.他无家可归，我们便收留了他。The students find it easy to take in what you teach.学生们觉得你教的课容易领会。take away拿走，使离开；消除(病痛等)take down记下来；拆掉take for(错)当作；(误)以为take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take on呈现；雇用take over接收，接管，取代take up占去，占据；开始；从事My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.找到自己的写作风格后，我的写作事业开始起色了。Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.开会和接电话占用了一天中的大多数时间。In the past few years，the village has taken on a new look.在过去的几年，这个村庄呈现新面貌。9.(辽宁高考)Dont be_by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Ataken offBtaken outCtaken awayDtaken in解析：根据句意“不要被那些许诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗”。take off拿去；取消；脱(衣帽)；飞机起飞；take out 拿出，取出；去掉，带；take in接受；吸收；收容；领会；包含，欺骗；take away 拿走，夺去；使离去。答案：Dapply for申请教材原句P8：From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA.从1882年到1940年，天使岛就成为著名的移民居住区，在那里，许多中国人申请在美国的居住权。You cant apply for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions.在符合一定的条件之后你才能申请这一份工作。We had to apply to the government for financial help.我们只好向政府申请财务援助。What you said doesnt apply to me.你所说的并不适合我。He applied himself to learning English.他专心学英语。10.To travel to the United States， you must first apply_the American Embassy _ your visa.Afor；toBto；forCfor；forDto；to解析：考查apply短语的用法。apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物。句意为：要去美国旅行，你要首先向美国大使馆申请签证。答案：BThat is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。(1)This/That is why.为表语从句的常用句型结构，意为“这/那就是为什么”，用来表示原因。(2)Thats because.这是因为，because从句表示原因(3)The reason why.is/was that.的原因是，表语从句常用that引导，而不用because。This is why it is possible to produce more food on the same amount of land.这就是为什么能够在同样多的土地上生产出更多食物的缘故。Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he was ill.汤姆开会迟到了，那是他病了。Tom was ill.That was why he came late for the meeting.汤姆病了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was that he was ill.汤姆开会迟到的原因是他病了。11.(2010青岛模拟)Have you heard the news that he was admitted into Beijing University?Yes，thats_he worked so hard all the time，so his efforts paid off.AwhyBbecauseChowDwhat解析：根据语境，前者说的是结果“他被北京大学录取”，后者解释原因，所以用because。答案：B12 (2011石 家 庄 检 测 )Is this the reason_she explained in the report for her success in the job?AwhatBthatChowDwhy解析：考查定语从句。因此处关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，故此处只能用that，which或省略。答案：B13The reason _ death was feared was_no man could experience it twice.Awhy；thatBwhy；becauseCwhy；whyDbecause；that解析：句意为：人们之所以恐惧死亡，是因为无人能经历两次。答案：AHowever，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，土著美国人有可能在一万五千年前就在加州生活着。本句式中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。It is likely that.是可能的，此句型可转化为：sb./sth.be likely to do.某人/物可能干某事。It is very likely that，in many schools，the students are going to spend less time in doing homework than they used to.在很多学校学生做作业的时间有可能比从前少。It is likely that the weather will be fine.The weather is likely to be fine.天气可能会很晴朗。14.(2010陕 西 卷 )Studies show that people are more_to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.AlikelyBpossibleCprobableDsure解析：句意为：研究表明如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前，人们的背部很有可能会出现毛病。本题考查表“可能性”的三个形容词possible，probable，likely在搭配上的区别：It is possible/probable/likely that 从句It is possible for sb.to do sth.Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth.综上所述，正确答案为A项。答案：A15 (2011唐 山 摸 底 考 试 )Since he was 67， it didnt seem_ that he would continue long in that position.AimpossibleBnecessaryCparticularDlikely解析：考查形容词。句意为：他已经67岁了，看起来不可能在那个职位上待很长时间了。A、B选项用于Its impossible/important/ necessary/unusual that.句型，that从句常用should动词原形，而非would动词原形。C项不符合题意，故选D。答案：DBuilt in 1873，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams.缆车系统建立于1873年，是由安德鲁海利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。Built in 1873为过去分词作状语。过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。Given enough time，he could do it better.如果给他充足的时间，他可以做得更好。(表条件)Professor Li stood there，surrounded by many students.李教授站在那里，许多学生围着他。(表伴随)Wounded，the brave soldier continued to fight.虽然受伤了，这位勇敢的战士仍继续作战。(表让步)16.(2010陕西卷)_from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.ASeenBSeeingCHaving seenDTo see解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：从塔顶上眺望，南边的山脚是一大片树的海洋。因非谓语动词与句子的主语是动宾关系，故用过去分词。答案：A.完成句子1Nowadays，many farmers go to the big cities but its not easy to_(习惯新的生活方式)答案：make a life2It took me quite a long time_(领会你刚才说的话)答案：to take in what you were saying3The bank is considering_(向政府申请) financial help.答案：applying to the government for4_(的原因) he was fired is that he was too careless.答案：The reason why5_(我们绝不能) give up our plan.答案：By no means shall we6Its said that a new school will be built here and the site was _(画出) last year.答案：marked out7Id like to_(合作) people who are willing to work as hard as I do.答案：team up with8She and Laura_(保持) their friendship through frequent telephone calls and lunch dates.答案：keep up.巧思妙解1(2011济南一中月考)In many places，_bicycle is still _popular means of transportation.Aa；the B/；aCthe；aDthe；the解析：第一空the bicycle表示类别。第二空是泛指，表示一种运输方式。答案：C2Do you think we should put an ad in the paper for the lost child?Yes，_.Athats all right Bby all meansCit just depends Dnever mind解析：考查交际用语。A项表示“没关系”，相当于D项，用于回答别人的歉意，不合题意；B项表示“当然可以”，为正确选项；C项表示“看情况而定”，与前面的Yes矛盾。答案：B3How did you make so rapid progress in your English？Do you have any secrets?No.Only_hard working.Ain terms ofBin honor ofCby means ofDon behalf of解析：本题考查介词短语by means of的用法。by means of用；以；依靠。根据上文句意，听话人是通过勤奋才在英语方面取得很快进步的，故选C。答案：C4(2010济南模拟)Ive tried to improve my English.But by no means_with my progress.Athe teacher is not satisfiedBis the teacher not satisfiedCthe teacher is satisfiedDis the teacher satisfied解析：句意为：我已经努力提高英语水平，但老师对我的进步一点儿也不满意。此题的关键是词组by no means。当否定副词或词组位于句首时，全句需要采用部分倒装结构。答案：D.语法专练本单元语法主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句1(2011宁夏银川一中月考)You see，Im poor in maths，you are not good at English，and.Thats_we should help each other.AwhenBwhereChowDwhat 解析：where引导表语从句。下句意为：这正是我们应该互相帮助的地方。其他选项不合题意。答案：B2(2010江苏泰兴市期中调研)Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?No，thats_they are mistaken.AwhereBwhenCsoDhow解析：考查表语从句。where引导表语从句，表示那就是她们的错误所在。答案：A3(2010成都第二次诊断)While traveling in Sichuan，you cant miss _ people call “The National Treasure”Giant Panda.AthatBit CwhatDwhich解析：由语法知识可知，本题中的动词miss后接了一个宾语从句，又由于动词call后需要接双宾语，故选用what在该宾语从句中充当宾语从句中动词call的(直接)宾语。答案：C4(2011西城抽样)After ten yearsabsence she came back，only to find her old house was not_it used to be.AwhichBwhatCwhenDhow解析：考查表语从句的引导词。从句子结构看，该词需要引导表语从句并充当该表语从句中be动词的表语，所以用what。what在此相当于the house that。答案：B5 Parents are taught to understand_important education is to their childrens future.AthatBhowCwhatDwhich解析：考查宾语从句。understand后是一个表感叹意义的句子作understand的宾语，对形容词important的感叹，要用how。答案：B练规范、练技能、练速度