补全对话讲解邓 丽1听风学堂B一n“补全对话”题是考查学生英语的运用能力、英语的交际能力。“补全对话”常见题型有两种形式：一种是从后面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，另一种是填上适当的单词或句子。近几年各地中考英语试题中“补全对话”题综合能力强、变化性较大 ，倾向于后者，开放性很大。2听风学堂B二，注意事项：n补全对话命题的范围集中在初中阶段学习过的30个交际项目。因此牢固掌握着30个交际项目所包括的各种句型，习惯用语是至关重要的。除此而外，我们还要做到下面几点：n1. 通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。n2. 理清上下句的逻辑关系，使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体；n3. 符合说英语国家人的习惯，不要按中国人的习惯去应答。n4. 注意空白处的标点。是问号就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。3听风学堂Bn。（要特别注意西方民族的。（要特别注意西方民族的“五不问五不问”即：不问年龄，不问婚否，不问经历，即：不问年龄，不问婚否，不问经历，不问收入，不问住址。因为这些都是个不问收入，不问住址。因为这些都是个人的隐私，询问隐私是一种非常失礼的人的隐私，询问隐私是一种非常失礼的行为。）行为。）4听风学堂B 四步解题法：四步解题法： 审题审题 试填试填 确定确定 验证验证5听风学堂B（举例一补全对话题）目的说明四步解题法在实例中的运用。 A： Good morning, doctor.B： Good morning._1_ A： I have a headache and a sore throat . B： Let me take your temperature first. _2_ A: Since last night. B: _3_ A: Yes, I have . For breakfast I had a little porridge and an egg. B: Now let me have a look at your temperature. A: Is it serious , doctor? B: _4_ Your temperature is OK. Just a bit cold. Dont worry . A: Can I go to school today ? B: Sure . You can. A: _5_ B: Yes ,I think so . It can help you get better soon. 参考答案：1.Whats wrong with you ? 2. How long have you been like this ? 3. Have you had anything this morning/ for breakfast ? 4. No, it isnt / Nothing serious . 5. Must I have some medicine ? Do I have to take some medicine6听风学堂B三、复习指导1.夯实语言交际的基础知识夯实语言交际的基础知识 同学们要收集课文中出现的常用交际同学们要收集课文中出现的常用交际用语，对课文和对话中有关的购物、打电用语，对课文和对话中有关的购物、打电话、问路、看病等有关对话要反复练习，话、问路、看病等有关对话要反复练习，因为一些话题在中考试题中经常出现，最因为一些话题在中考试题中经常出现，最好要求学生们能完全背诵下来。这样就能好要求学生们能完全背诵下来。这样就能避免避免“书到用时方恨少书到用时方恨少”的遗憾。虽然试的遗憾。虽然试题中的补全对话有变化，但万变不离其宗，题中的补全对话有变化，但万变不离其宗，基本不脱离课文和对话的原形。基本不脱离课文和对话的原形。7听风学堂B2.归纳总结功能相同的句型归纳总结功能相同的句型 感谢类感谢类： Thanks！ Thank you！ Thanks a lot！ Thank you very much! Thank you very，very much!答谢类：答谢类： Thats all right . 没关系没关系. Thats OK. 没关系没关系. Not at all. 不用谢不用谢. You are welcome.不必谢不必谢. Its a pleasure . . 8听风学堂B道歉类：道歉类： Sorry. I am sorry I am sorry for 应答类：应答类： Thats all right. It doesnt matter . Thats nothing.9听风学堂B建议类：建议类： You had better Shall we do ? What about doing ? How about doing ? Why not do ? Lets do sth OK ? Would you like some ?10听风学堂B同意类：同意类： OK. Sure . Certainly . All right . Yes, please. Yes, I think so . I agree with you.不同意类：不同意类：I am afraid not.（）（） Sorry, I dont think so. （）（） I really cant agree with you. （）（） 11听风学堂B祝愿祝贺类祝愿祝贺类 Good Luck to you! Best wishes! Have a good (nice) time! Congratulations to you! Happy Teachers Day! Happy birthday to you! Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!12听风学堂B3.熟记熟记“问问” 字句型字句型 问天气：问天气： Whats the weather like today? How is the weather today? 问时间：问时间： Whats the time? What time is it ? 问职业：问职业： Whats your father? Whats your fathers job? What does your father do? 问价格：问价格： Whats the price of the book? How much is the book? How much does the book cost? How much should I pay for the book? 13听风学堂B问年龄：问年龄： How old are you? Whats your age? 问地址：问地址： What do you live? Whats your address? 问姓名：问姓名： Whats your name? Could I have your name, please? Do you mind my knowing your name? Do you mind if I know your name? Can you tell me your name?问词意：问词意： What do you mean by saying the word? Whats the meaning of the word? What does the word mean?14听风学堂B问单位问单位： Where do you work? What company are you working for?问爱好：问爱好： Which do you like best? Which do you prefer? Whats your hobby? Whats your favorite?问感受：问感受： What do you think of the film? How do you like the film?问数量：问数量： How many people are there in your family? How much water do you drink every day?15听风学堂B问人口：问人口： Whats the population of China ? How many people are there in China ? How large is the population of China ? 问路线：问路线： Which is the way to the station? Do you know the way to the station? Can you tell me the way to the station? How can I get to the station?问尺寸：问尺寸： What size is your sweater? What size do you want? What size do you need? 问距离：问距离： How far is your school from here? How far away is your school from here?16听风学堂B问日期：问日期：Whats the date today?问星期：问星期：What day is it today?问高度：问高度：How tall are you ? Whats your height? How high is the mountain ?问宽度：问宽度：How wide is the river?问长度：问长度：How long is the bridge?问体重：问体重：Whats your weight? How much do you weigh ? 问电话：问电话：Can I know your telephone number ? Whats your telephone number ?17听风学堂B18听风学堂B19听风学堂B （一）看病（一）看病 A：Good morning.B：Good morning. Whats wrong with you?A：I dont feel very well and Ive a headache.B：How long have you been like this?A：Ever since this morning.B：Maybe youve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature?A：No, I havent.B：Can I take your temperature?A：OK.B：Oh, youve got a fever.A：Is it serious?B：Nothing serious.A：What should I do then?B：You can take some medicine and drink much water.A：How often should I take this medicine?B：You can take this medicine three times a day and youll be all right soon.A：Thank you, doctor. Ill do as you say. Bye!B：Bye!（二）打电话（二）打电话J-Jim M-Mrs ReadJ：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please?M：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, Im afraid. She isnt here right now.J：Can I leave a message for her?M：Yes, please. But who is that?J：This is Jim speaking.M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you?J：Yes. Could you ask her to call me?M：Sure! Whats your telephone number?J：My telephone number is 1234567.M：Ill give the message to her as soon as she comes back.J：Thank you. Good-bye!M：Bye!20听风学堂B（三）购物（三）购物 A：Good morning. Can I help you?B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one?A：What size do you need?B：Size 38.A：How about those ones?B：I dont like this color. Have you got any other colors?A：Yes. How about this one?B：It looks nice. Can I try them on?A：Sure.B：Oh, its just right. Where is it made?A：Its made in Japan. Its very comfortable.B：How much are they?A：100 yuan.B：Its too expensive. I cant afford it. Have you got a cheaper one?A：Well. Im afraid its the cheapest one.B：OK. Ill take it. Here is the money.A：Thank you. Good-bye!B：Bye!（四）问路（四）问路A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please?B： Sorry，I dont know. Youd better ask the policeman over there. He may know.A：Thank you all the same.B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please?C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and youll find the post office on the left. Its between the city library and the hospital. You cant miss it.A：How far is it from here?C：Its about 30 minutes walk. Youd better catch a bus.A：Which bus do I need?C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there.A：Thank you very much.C：Youre welcome.21听风学堂B（五）约定（五）约定A：What are you going to do next Sunday?B：Nothing much（Nothing special）.A：Shall we go to the park and play football?B：Good idea.A：How can we get there?B：By bike.A：Where shall we meet?B：How about meeting at the gate of our school?A：When shall we meet?B：At 8:30.A：Why not meet a little earlier? Lets make it half past seven.B：OK.A：See you then.B：See you.（六）询问病情（六）询问病情A：Good morning. Xiao Xue!B：Good morning. Lin Lin!A：I dont see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is?B：Yes. He is in hospital.A：Whats wrong with him?B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.A：What happened to him then?B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out.A：Im sorry to hear that. He always eats a lot of sweets.B：Yes. But he wont eat them any more.A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now?B：I dont know. Lets visit him after school. OK?A：OK!22听风学堂B(7)聊天聊天A：Hello! Nice to meet youB：Nice to meet you, tooA：What bad weather, isnt it?B：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later onA：May I ask you some questions?B：Certainly.A：Where are you from?B：Im fromA：Youre from Australia, arent you?B：Yes. How did you guess?A：The way you speak .When were you born?B：I was born on August 8 ,1988A：Where were you born?B：I was born in a small village near London.A：Why did you come to China?B：Because my parents wanted to work in China.A：How do you like China?B：I like it very much.A：What do you like about China？B：The people and the food.A：How is your Chinese？B：My Chinese is just so-so. Im trying my best to study my Chinese well.A：Thats great .Good luck with your Chinese. （八）就餐（八）就餐Waiter：Good morning ,madamA and B：Good morning.W：A table for two？A：Yes.Can we sit at the table by the window？W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu.A：Thank you.W：May I take your order now？A：Yes, Well have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup.W：Thats what you ordered, please take your time (After the meal )A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please ？W：certainly. Would you like something else ?A：No. thats all. Could we have the bill ?W：Of course. Sir.A：Here is the money.W：Thank you. Welcome you here again.23听风学堂B(十十)交通事故交通事故A：Excuse me. What has happened?B：A car hit an electric pole.A：When did it happen?B：About ten minutes ago.A：Has anyone called the police?B：Yes, but the police havent come.A：Is anyone hurt?B：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly.A：Has he gone to the hospital ?B：No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.注：注：survey调查调查（九）做客（九）做客H-Han Mei T-Twins L-LilyH：Would you like a drink?T：Yes, please.H：Ill get you some tea.T：Can we do anything to help?H：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves.T：Thank you.L：Well. I think its time for us to leave now?H：Oh, do you have to?L：Yes, Im afraid so. Its getting late and we have to get up early in the morning.H：Dont leave anything behind.L：Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much.H：Im happy you did. Bye!24听风学堂B25听风学堂B26听风学堂B27听风学堂B