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7B Unit Five知识点知识点 look at 看看 look at me / the blackboard 看着我看着我 / 看黑板看黑板 look out 朝外面看朝外面看 / 当心,小心当心,小心(be careful) look out at 朝外看朝外看 look out at the sea and the beach 朝外看大海和海滩朝外看大海和海滩 look out of 朝朝外面看外面看 look out of the bus / the window 朝汽车外面看朝汽车外面看 / 朝窗外看朝窗外看 look out of at 朝朝外面看外面看 look out of the window at the flowers 朝窗外看花朝窗外看花 look up 抬头看抬头看 / 查阅查阅 look up at us 抬头看着我们抬头看着我们 look up a word in the dictionary 查词典查词典 (look it up in the dictionary:宾语主代词宾语主代词) look down 低头看低头看 / 看不起看不起 look down at the children 朝下看那些孩子朝下看那些孩子 look down on the poor 看不起穷人看不起穷人 look over 检查检查 look him over carefully 给他作仔细检查给他作仔细检查 look like 看上去像看上去像 look like a doctor 看起来像大夫看起来像大夫 look for 寻找寻找 (hunt for) look for his son / my book 找他儿子找他儿子 / 我的书我的书 look for 的结果为的结果为 find (找到找到) look after (take care of) 照顾,照料照顾,照料 look after the old people 照顾老人照顾老人 look forward to sth / to doing sth 期盼某物期盼某物 / 做某事做某事 look forward to your reply 期盼着你的回音期盼着你的回音 look forward to meeting you 期盼见到你期盼见到你sleep with their eyes open 眼睛睁着睡觉眼睛睁着睡觉 sleep with the windows open / closed (形形) 窗户开着窗户开着 / 关着睡觉关着睡觉 think about a problem with ones eyes closed 闭着眼睛思考问题闭着眼睛思考问题 “with + 名词(短语)名词(短语)+ 形容词形容词”结构在结构在 句中作句中作“伴随情况状语伴随情况状语” Tom thinks with his eyes closed. 汤姆闭着眼睛思考。汤姆闭着眼睛思考。 类似的短语还有:类似的短语还有: with + 名词名词 + 介词短语介词短语 Our teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand. 我们老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。我们老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。 She came out of the room with a baby in her arms. 她怀里抱着个宝宝出了房间。她怀里抱着个宝宝出了房间。stop growingstop growing 停止生长停止生长 stop to do 停下来做某事停下来做某事 stop to talk with him 停下来和他说话停下来和他说话 stop doing 停止做某事停止做某事 stop smoking / speaking 戒烟戒烟 / 停止讲话停止讲话 类似的还有:类似的还有: forget to do 忘记去做某事忘记去做某事 forget to turn off the light 忘记关灯了忘记关灯了 forget doing 忘记做过某事忘记做过某事 forget locking the door 忘记锁过门了忘记锁过门了 remember to do 记好去做某事记好去做某事 remember to close the windows 记好关好窗子记好关好窗子 remember doing 记得做过某事记得做过某事 remember seeing you somewhere 记得在某处见过你记得在某处见过你30 times larger than 比比大大30倍倍 Our school is 3 times bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们的大三倍。我们学校比你们的大三倍。 =Our school is 4 times as big as yours. 我们学校是你们学校的四倍大。我们学校是你们学校的四倍大。turn around 转过身来转过身来 turn around and look at me 转过身来看着我转过身来看着我 turn on 打开打开(电器电器) turn on the TV / the radio / the lights turn off 关闭关闭(电器电器) turn off the computer / the tap turn up 提高音量提高音量 turn up the music (turn it up) turn down 降低音量降低音量 turn down the TV (turn it down) turninto 把把变成变成 turn water into ice 将水变成冰将水变成冰 turn to 翻到翻到 turn to Page 10 翻到第翻到第10页页 turn over 翻过来翻过来 turn your book over 将你的书翻过来将你的书翻过来reply to sb = answer sb 回复回复/答某人答某人 reply to me = answer me 回复回复/答我答我on ones way home =on the way to ones home 要某人回家的路上要某人回家的路上 on my way home = on the way to my home 在我回家的路上在我回家的路上 home一词在前面一词在前面没有没有ones(某人的)(某人的)时为时为副词,副词,home前面一般不有介词,但前面前面一般不有介词,但前面用了用了ones(某人的)时(某人的)时,则为名词,前面可用介,则为名词,前面可用介词。词。如:如: go home 回家回家 go to your home 去你家去你家happen to sb 某人发生某人发生事事 What happened to your dad? 你爸怎么了?你爸怎么了?wonder = want to know 想知道想知道 I wonder = I want to know 我想知道我想知道 wonder(名词)(名词) 奇迹奇迹/奇观奇观 (可数可数) one of the wonders (奇迹奇迹/观之一观之一) wonderful (形容词)(形容词) 奇妙的,精彩的奇妙的,精彩的 a wonderful talk 一场精彩的演讲一场精彩的演讲/报告报告 wonderfully (副词)(副词) 精彩地精彩地 He danced wonderfully. 他舞跳得很精彩。他舞跳得很精彩。care (名词名词) 关爱关爱/关心关心 take (good) care of them (精心精心)照料他照料他们们 carefulcareful(形容词)细心的,认真的,仔细的(形容词)细心的,认真的,仔细的(形容词)细心的,认真的,仔细的(形容词)细心的,认真的,仔细的 She is a careful girl. 她是位细心的孩子。她是位细心的孩子。 She is very careful. 她很细心她很细心/认真。认真。 carefully carefully (副词)细心地,认真地,仔细地(副词)细心地,认真地,仔细地(副词)细心地,认真地,仔细地(副词)细心地,认真地,仔细地 listen to the teacher carefully 认真听老师讲认真听老师讲 do ones homework carefully 认真做作业认真做作业search search 与与与与search for search for 的区别:的区别:的区别:的区别: search sb / somewhere 搜某人的身搜某人的身/在某地搜索在某地搜索 此处的此处的sb或或somewhere为搜索的范围(即为搜索的范围(即在在范围内进行搜查。范围内进行搜查。如:如: search the building (在大楼内搜查在大楼内搜查) search our school (在我们学校内搜查在我们学校内搜查) search for sb / sth 搜查某人搜查某人/某物某物 此处此处for后面的后面的sb 或或sth为搜查的对象(即为搜查的对象(即目的是为了搜查目的是为了搜查某人某人/某物),在这儿某物),在这儿search for 相当于相当于look for。 They are searching the building for the thief. 他们正在大楼内搜查那个小偷。他们正在大楼内搜查那个小偷。 He is searching for his lost son. 他正在寻找他那丢失的儿子。他正在寻找他那丢失的儿子。say to oneself 自言自语自言自语 (后为反身代词后为反身代词) say to myself 我自言自语我自言自语 say to herself 她自言自语她自言自语 be weak = be not strong 很虚(体虚)很虚(体虚) She is very weak now. 现在她身体很虚。现在她身体很虚。 = She isnt very strong now.sound like 听起来像听起来像 sound like a whisper 听起来像耳语听起来像耳语 此短语相当于:此短语相当于:make a sound like make a sound like a whisper 发出了像耳语的声音发出了像耳语的声音pick up the little cat 把小猫抓了起来把小猫抓了起来 如此处的如此处的the little cat 用代词用代词it来替代的来替代的话,只能用话,只能用put it up 表达。表达。 注意:动词短语有两种注意:动词短语有两种-一种为一种为“动词动词+副副词词”的短语,另一种是的短语,另一种是“动词动词+介词介词”的短语,的短语,这两种短语在使用上有所区别。这两种短语在使用上有所区别。 (1)“动词动词+副词副词”的短语的短语,当它后面的宾,当它后面的宾语为名词时,语为名词时,此宾语既可放在本短语的中间,此宾语既可放在本短语的中间,亦可放在此短语的后面亦可放在此短语的后面。如:。如: 把书捡起来:把书捡起来:pick the book up pick up the book 把灯关掉:把灯关掉:turn off the light turn the light off 把火灭掉:把火灭掉:put out the fire put the fire out 但但此短语后面的宾语如为此短语后面的宾语如为代词代词时,此代词必须时,此代词必须也只能放在本短语的后面,绝不能将其放在中间也只能放在本短语的后面,绝不能将其放在中间。如:如: pick them up (不能用不能用pick up them) turn it off (不能用不能用turn off it) put it out (不能用不能用put out it)等等。等等。 (2)如是)如是“动词动词+介词介词”的短语的短语,其宾语不管,其宾语不管是名词还是代词,均是名词还是代词,均只能放在后面,不能放在中只能放在后面,不能放在中间间 因为因为“动词动词+介词介词”的短语是不可以拆开的的短语是不可以拆开的。如:如: 照顾他:照顾他: look after him (不可用不可用look him after) 看着它:看着它: look at it (不可用不可用look it at) 上车:上车:get on it (不可用不可用get it on) 下车:下车:get off it (不可用不可用get it off) 以上两短语极有可能与以上两短语极有可能与turn on/turn off混混淆:淆:turn it on (不能用不能用turn on it) turn it off (不能用不能用turn off it) 因为这两个短语为因为这两个短语为“动词动词+副词副词”结构。结构。surprise - surprised - surprising (amaze - amazed - amazing) 这两组词在用法相同:这两组词在用法相同: surprise (动词动词): surprise sb 让某人吃惊让某人吃惊 = amaze sb surprise (名词名词): do in surprise 吃惊地做某事吃惊地做某事 He said to me in surprise. 他吃惊地对我说。他吃惊地对我说。 但但amaze没有名词形式,须注意。没有名词形式,须注意。 surprised / amazed (形容词形容词): 用来修饰人。用来修饰人。 They are very surprised / amazed at the surprising/ amazing news. 听到那个惊讶的消息,他们吃惊不已。听到那个惊讶的消息,他们吃惊不已。 surprising / amazing (形容词形容词): (用来修饰物用来修饰物/事事): lots of surprising / amazing things 许多令人惊讶的事儿许多令人惊讶的事儿 如想表达如想表达“吃惊地做某事吃惊地做某事”,有几种方式?,有几种方式? be surprised to do do in surprise 如:如: 他吃惊地看着我。他吃惊地看着我。 He was surprised to look at me. He looked at me in surprise.strange 陌生的,奇怪的陌生的,奇怪的 此词相当于:此词相当于:unusual 或或 special (不同寻常的不同寻常的 或或 特殊的特殊的) something strange 一些奇怪的东西一些奇怪的东西 = something unusual = something special一般过去时的用法是本次及以后所有考试的重一般过去时的用法是本次及以后所有考试的重点,其动词必须用过去式(但过去式有规则及点,其动词必须用过去式(但过去式有规则及不规则之分,同学们一定要将书本第不规则之分,同学们一定要将书本第106-107 页的页的不规则动词表不规则动词表熟记,熟背,否则很容熟记,熟背,否则很容易与规则动词混淆,将不规则的动词当成规则易与规则动词混淆,将不规则的动词当成规则动词,那就出问题了。(实际上同学们在平时动词,那就出问题了。(实际上同学们在平时的作业中已暴露了很多这方面的问题)望同学的作业中已暴露了很多这方面的问题)望同学们引起高度重视,绝不可掉以轻心!们引起高度重视,绝不可掉以轻心! 一般过去时,顾名思义,就是在过去所发一般过去时,顾名思义,就是在过去所发生的事情,往往在句子后面有表示过去的时间生的事情,往往在句子后面有表示过去的时间状语,一看就清楚。状语,一看就清楚。但也有些句子在表达时比但也有些句子在表达时比较隐蔽,如不细心很容易出错较隐蔽,如不细心很容易出错。如:。如: She often _(chat) on the Internet when she studied in the university. 此句中虽有此句中虽有often一词,按理说应为一般现在一词,按理说应为一般现在 时,主语为时,主语为she三单,本应填三单,本应填 “chats”, 可还可还有后半句有后半句“when she studied in the university”,即这个即这个“经常经常”是在大学学习期是在大学学习期间,时间为过去的经常,故仍为一般过去时,间,时间为过去的经常,故仍为一般过去时,此处应填为此处应填为“chatted”。这种类型的题目很。这种类型的题目很容易错,须应注意。再如:容易错,须应注意。再如: He _(like) _when he was young. My mum _(go) shopping almost every day when she was in Shanghai. _you usually _(play) computer games before you came to our school? 再一,就是再一,就是be动词的一般过去时,同学们动词的一般过去时,同学们 在做题时常会填为在做题时常会填为didnt be的形式,而在过去的形式,而在过去时中是不存在时中是不存在didnt be这种形式的,因为这种形式的,因为be动动词的过去式为词的过去式为were/was,它可以真接加它可以真接加not改为改为否定句,不需增加否定句,不需增加didnt来构成否定句。如:来构成否定句。如: There _(not be) any schools here 20 years ago. 很多同学看到后面有很多同学看到后面有“20 years ago”时时,能确定这是一般过去的句子,能确定这是一般过去的句子,而从(而从(not be)的形式中又得知,此句为否定)的形式中又得知,此句为否定句,故他们马上就得出结论:应填为:句,故他们马上就得出结论:应填为:didnt be。岂不知,他们忘了。岂不知,他们忘了be 动词在这儿是不需动词在这儿是不需要用助动词要用助动词did来帮忙的来帮忙的。首先想到:。首先想到:Be动词动词的过去式应为的过去式应为were或或was,而它是可以在后面,而它是可以在后面直接加直接加not构成否定句的。再根据其后面的名构成否定句的。再根据其后面的名词词schools为复数形式,故此处应填:为复数形式,故此处应填:werent。 在这儿再提醒一下,规则在这儿再提醒一下,规则not动词过去式几种形动词过去式几种形式也必须记牢,如何时需双写加式也必须记牢,如何时需双写加“ed”? 何时何时需去需去“y”再加再加“ed”?等等。如稍不注意,?等等。如稍不注意,就会犯错。只要多做类似的练习就可以记住了。就会犯错。只要多做类似的练习就可以记住了。without sth / doing sth 没有某物没有某物/做某事做某事 Without air or water, we cant live. 没有空气和水我们就生存不了。没有空气和水我们就生存不了。 She often goes to school without having breakfast. 她常不吃早饭就去上学。她常不吃早饭就去上学。not any more = no more not any longer = no longer 不再不再 I am not a child any longer. = I am no longer a child. 我不再是小孩了。我不再是小孩了。 He wont play computer games any more. = He will no more play computer games. 他再也不会玩电脑游戏了。他再也不会玩电脑游戏了。hear of sb / sth 听说某人听说某人/ 某事某事 Have you heard of him before? 你以前听说过他吗?你以前听说过他吗? I have never heard of this. 我从未听说过此事。我从未听说过此事。 hear from sb = get/receive a letter from. 收到某人的来信收到某人的来信 I heard from my friend just now. = I got a letter from my friend just now. 刚才我收到了我朋友的来信。刚才我收到了我朋友的来信。 hear sb do sth / doing sth 听见某人做过某事听见某人做过某事/ 正在做某事正在做某事 I heard her singing in the room just now. 刚才我听见她在房间里唱歌。(正在唱)刚才我听见她在房间里唱歌。(正在唱) I often hear her sing in the room. 我常听见她在房间里唱歌的。我常听见她在房间里唱歌的。(现在不在唱现在不在唱) 类似的用法还有:类似的用法还有: see see sbsb do do sthsth / doing / doing sthsth 看见某人做过某事看见某人做过某事 / 正在做某事正在做某事 We saw them playing computer games in the net bar when we passed by. 我们路过时看见他们正在网吧里玩电脑游戏。我们路过时看见他们正在网吧里玩电脑游戏。 He often sees the boy pick up the rubbish there. 他经常看见那孩子在那儿捡垃圾的。他经常看见那孩子在那儿捡垃圾的。 watch watch sbsb do do sthsth / doing / doing sthsth 观看某人做事观看某人做事 / 正在做某事正在做某事 She likes watching goldfish swim around in the tank. 她喜欢观看金鱼在鱼缸里游来游去。她喜欢观看金鱼在鱼缸里游来游去。 Mothers are watching their babies playing happily on the grass. 妈妈们在观看他们的宝宝们在草地上开心地妈妈们在观看他们的宝宝们在草地上开心地玩耍。玩耍。one., the other. 一个一个,另一个另一个 此结构此结构只用于范围是两个人或物品,并想分只用于范围是两个人或物品,并想分别介绍其具体情况时使用的别介绍其具体情况时使用的。如:。如: Grandpa Li has two sons. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor. I bought two books yesterday. One is an English book and other is a maths book. She has a book in one hand and a pen in the other. 她一只手上拿着一本书,另一只手拿着一支笔。她一只手上拿着一本书,另一只手拿着一支笔。 One of my shoes is here. But wheres the other? 我的一只鞋在这儿。可另一只呢?我的一只鞋在这儿。可另一只呢? 如果所述物品或人超过两个,则可用以下方式如果所述物品或人超过两个,则可用以下方式来进行表达:来进行表达: 三个:三个:one, the other two one.,the others. 一个一个, 另外两个另外两个。 四个:四个:one., the other three one., the others 一个一个, 另外三个另外三个。 以此类推。以此类推。规则动词加规则动词加“ed”以后的读音规律:以后的读音规律: (1)如)如 “ed” 加在以清辅音结尾的动词后,加在以清辅音结尾的动词后, 则发则发 t 音。如:音。如: looked, helped, danced, stopped (2)如)如“ed”加在以浊辅音或以元音结尾的动加在以浊辅音或以元音结尾的动词词 后,则发后,则发 d 音。如:音。如: played, lived, carried, answered (3)如)如“ed”加在以加在以 t 音或以音或以 d 音结尾的动音结尾的动词词 后面,则发后面,则发 id 。如:。如: hated, needed, visited, chatted 请同学们在复习时注意这种读音规律,并会请同学们在复习时注意这种读音规律,并会使用。使用。get his / its name from a man called 得名于一个名叫得名于一个名叫的人的人 This road got its name from an old man called Hu Hansheng. 这条路得名于一个句叫胡汉生的老人。这条路得名于一个句叫胡汉生的老人。all over the world = around the world 全世界全世界 = throughout the world We have friends all over the world. around the world. throughout the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。我们的朋友遍天下。 类似的还有:类似的还有: all over the country = around the country = throughout thecountry 全国全国 all over the place = around the place = throughout the place 到处到处, 处处处处 = here and there = everywhere His books are all over the place. around the place. throughout the place. here and there. everywhere. 他的书满到处都是。他的书满到处都是。as large as 152 inches 大至大至152英寸英寸 类似的用法还有:类似的用法还有: as long as 5000 metres 长达长达5000米米 as heavy as 10 tons 重达重达10吨吨 as high as 50 metres 高达高达50米米ask for sth 要某物,要求某事要某物,要求某事 ask for money 要钱要钱 ask for help 求助求助 ask them for help 向他们求助向他们求助 ask 110 for help 向向110求助求助 ask Mum for pocket money 向妈妈要零花钱向妈妈要零花钱第五单元的英文释义:第五单元的英文释义: as they of the do - as usual want to know something - wonder to say or write something - reply look carefully for something - search go away - leave, not wet - dry not strong - weak, reply to - answer not the same - different 第五单元的词型变化:第五单元的词型变化: amaze - amazed - amazing birth - birthday, time - times usual - usually, sudden - suddenly quick - quickly, late - later, wonder - wonderful - wonderfully care - careful - carefully - careless - carelessly he - him - his - himself surprise - surprised - surprising little - less (than) - least (at least) with - without, sandwich - sandwiches 7B Unit Six知识点知识点 hurry up = be quick 快点儿快点儿 “匆忙地做某事匆忙地做某事”如何表达?如何表达? hurry to do (动词动词) He often hurries to (go to) school. 他常匆匆忙忙去上学。他常匆匆忙忙去上学。 be hurried to do (形容词形容词) He is often hurried to (go to) school. do in a hurry (名词名词) He often goes to school in a hurry.see sb passing by 看见某人从身旁经过看见某人从身旁经过 going by walking by running by pass = walk / go past 路过路过 pass the post office go / walk past the post office 路过邮局路过邮局 pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人把某物递给某人 Please pass me the book. = Please pass the book to me. 请把那本书递给我。请把那本书递给我。take sth out of sth 把某物从某物里取出来把某物从某物里取出来 take your books out of your schoolbag 将你们的书从书包里拿出来将你们的书从书包里拿出来 take your money out of your pocket 把你的钱从口袋里拿出来把你的钱从口袋里拿出来 此短语的反义短语为:此短语的反义短语为: put sth into sth 把某物放进某物里把某物放进某物里 put his books into his desk 将他的书放进他的桌子里将他的书放进他的桌子里 类似的还有以下短语:类似的还有以下短语: put sth onto sth 把某物放在某物上面把某物放在某物上面 put the apples onto the table 把苹果放在桌子上把苹果放在桌子上 put your mobile phone onto the desk 把手机放在课桌上把手机放在课桌上 run out of / into 从从 里跑出来里跑出来/跑进跑进 run out of / into the classroom 从教室里跑出来从教室里跑出来/跑进教室跑进教室 jump out of / into 从从里跳出来里跳出来/跳进跳进. jump out of / into the bus 从汽车里跳出来从汽车里跳出来/跳进汽车跳进汽车 get out of the car / into the car 下车下车 / 上车上车 (小型车辆)(小型车辆) 如是上下大型车辆的话,则用:如是上下大型车辆的话,则用: get off the bus / on the busfall - fell - fallen fall down from sth 从从上掉下(落下)上掉下(落下) = fall off sth (摔下)(摔下) fall down from the tree 从树上掉下从树上掉下 fall off the tree fall down from the bike fall off the bike 从自行车下摔下从自行车下摔下alone 与与lonely的区别:的区别: alone (副词副词): 独自一人独自一人 = by oneself = on ones own 如:如:She lives alone now. She lives by herself now. She lives on her own now. 她现在一个人独居。她现在一个人独居。 lonely(形容词形容词): 孤独的孤独的 An old man lives alone in a lonely island, but he doesnt feel lonely at all. 一位老人独自一人居住在一座孤岛上。一位老人独自一人居住在一座孤岛上。 记住:记住:live alone (动词用副词修饰动词用副词修饰) feel lonely (连系动词连系动词+形容词形容词)find sb / sth + 形容词形容词 发现某人发现某人/某物处于某种状某物处于某种状态态 find him dead / alive / ill / honest/alone 发现他死了发现他死了 / 还活着还活着 / 病了病了/ 诚实诚实/一个人一个人 find the classroom clean 发现教室里很干净发现教室里很干净 find English very important 发现英语很重要发现英语很重要 find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事发现某人在做某事 find her reading in the room 发现她在房间里读英语发现她在房间里读英语 find it + 形容词形容词 + to do 发现做某事怎么样发现做某事怎么样 find it difficult to understand him 发现很难理解他发现很难理解他 find it very easy to work out this problem 觉得要算出这道题很容易觉得要算出这道题很容易sth be locked = sb lock sth 某物锁上了某物锁上了 The door was locked. 门锁上了。门锁上了。 = Someone locked the door. 有人将门锁上了。有人将门锁上了。notice sb (sth) / notice sb doing sth 注意某人(某物)注意某人(某物)/ 注意某人在做某事注意某人在做某事 Did you notice the man at the school gate? 你注意到校门口的那个人了吗?你注意到校门口的那个人了吗? Did you notice him coming in? 你注意到他进来了吗?你注意到他进来了吗?on one side of, on the other side of 在在的一边,在的一边,在的另一边的另一边 (两边)(两边) You can see many trees on one side of the river, and many houses on the other side. 在河的一边你可以看到很多树林,而另一边在河的一边你可以看到很多树林,而另一边你可以看到许多平房。你可以看到许多平房。(两边的东西不一样两边的东西不一样)。 如两边的东西一样的话,则用如两边的东西一样的话,则用on both sides (each / either side) of的短语来表达。如:的短语来表达。如: 在街道的两侧有很多高楼大厦。在街道的两侧有很多高楼大厦。 There are lots of tall buildings on both sides of the street. on each side of the street. on either side of the street.try to do sth 想方设法做某事想方设法做某事 Well try to work out the maths problems. 我们将设法算出这些数学题。我们将设法算出这些数学题。 try doing sth 尝试着做某事尝试着做某事 He is trying making the model plane. 他正尝试着做飞机模型。他正尝试着做飞机模型。 try / do ones best to do sth = do what sb can to do sth = do all sb can to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事尽某人最大的努力去做某事 (尽力做某事)(尽力做某事) They are trying (doing) their best to save the dying old man. They are doing what they can to save the dying old man. They are doing all they can to save the dying old man. 他们正在竭尽全力抢救那位垂死的老人他们正在竭尽全力抢救那位垂死的老人。 go through the door 过门过门 注意这里的注意这里的through很容易写错:很容易写错: (1) thought (think的过去式的过去式) (2) though (连接词:虽然连接词:虽然) (3) through (介词:穿过介词:穿过) 以上三个单词同学们经常出错,将三个单词以上三个单词同学们经常出错,将三个单词混在一起,变成了一个三不像单词。如:混在一起,变成了一个三不像单词。如: throught 在这儿请记住:在这儿请记住:(1) 有有t 没没r ,即:即:thought (2) 有有r 没没t, 即:即: through (3) 没没t没没r ,即:即:though 但同学们对但同学们对“穿过穿过” through及及across / cross的用法仍错误不断,现有必要再重申一遍:的用法仍错误不断,现有必要再重申一遍: through(介词介词)需与动词一起搭配使用。且需与动词一起搭配使用。且穿过的是穿过的是“门,窗,隧道,森林及云团等门,窗,隧道,森林及云团等”有空有空间概念的地方。间概念的地方。如:如: go through the door / the gate the window / the glass(玻璃玻璃) the forest the clouds the tunnel 而而across(介词介词), cross(动词)。(动词)。 动词(动词(go, run, walk, swim)+介词介词(across)就等同于动词就等同于动词(cross),),则是横穿则是横穿“河,马路,桥梁河,马路,桥梁”等表示平面的地方。等表示平面的地方。如:如: cross (go across) the river (the pool池塘池塘) the road (the street) the bridge 以上区别一定要多练习,多记忆唷!以上区别一定要多练习,多记忆唷!feel a little ill 感到有点儿难受感到有点儿难受 feel在这儿为连系动词,在这儿为连系动词,连系动词不同于其它连系动词不同于其它动词,它的用法比较特殊。动词,它的用法比较特殊。因此一定要进行特殊因此一定要进行特殊记忆。到目前为止我们所学的连系动词大至以下记忆。到目前为止我们所学的连系动词大至以下三类:三类: (1) look (看起来看起来), smell (闻起来闻起来), sound (听起来听起来), taste (尝起来尝起来) (2) become (变成变成), get (变得变得), turn (变变) (3) grow (渐变渐变), keep (保持保持) = stay seem (似乎,好像似乎,好像 ), feel (感觉感觉/到到) 以上连系动词特殊就特殊在以上连系动词特殊就特殊在它后面只能用形容它后面只能用形容词与其一起构成谓语形式,两者缺一不可词与其一起构成谓语形式,两者缺一不可。而行。而行为动词则不一样,它完全可以独立承担句子的谓为动词则不一样,它完全可以独立承担句子的谓语成份,不需用其它词汇予以帮忙。语成份,不需用其它词汇予以帮忙。如想修饰动如想修饰动词的话,则必须使用副词。词的话,则必须使用副词。这就是两种词型之间这就是两种词型之间的最大差异所在。必须认真领会,掌握其实质。的最大差异所在。必须认真领会,掌握其实质。关键还在于多做练习,熟能生巧吧。关键还在于多做练习,熟能生巧吧。 look happy/ unhappy/ worried/ angry/young smell nice / good / wonderful / sweet / bad sound nice / great / wonderful / bad taste sweet / nice /.good /. Bad become strong / small / beautiful get hot / cold / longer / shorter turn red / yellow / white grow richer / older / dark / weak seem happy / sad / hungry ./ tired / thirsty feel ill / uncomfortable / sick / a little hot listen carefully, do everything carefully walk into the room gently, dance happily / wonderfully eat quickly, drive carelessly/ carefully work it out easily, look at me angrily play football well, sing / draw very well play the piano well / wonderfullyopen the door with the key = use the kep to open the door 用钥匙打开门用钥匙打开门 do sth with sth = use sth to do 用某物做某事用某物做某事如想表达:击打某人的某个部位如想表达:击打某人的某个部位 ,如何处理?,如何处理? 此结构可用以下短语来表达:此结构可用以下短语来表达: hit sb + 介词(介词(in / on)+ the + 具体部位具体部位 打他的头:打他的头:hit him on(较硬的部位较硬的部位) the head打我的脸:打我的脸:hit me in(较软的部位较软的部位) the face jump down the hole = jump into the hole 跳入洞中跳入洞中put up the tent 搭建帐篷搭建帐篷 (搭建搭建) (put it up) put up your hand 举手举手 (举起举起) put up the notice on the wall (张贴张贴) 将告示张贴于干墙上将告示张贴于干墙上 put up a sign by the river (竖立竖立/起起) 将这个标牌竖在河边将这个标牌竖在河边 put out the fire (put it out) 灭火灭火(扑灭扑灭) put off the meeting (put it off) 推迟会议推迟会议 (推迟推迟) put on your shoes (put them on) 穿上鞋子穿上鞋子 (穿上穿上) put on a short play 上演一部短剧上演一部短剧 (上演上演) put away your books (put them away) 把你的书收拾好把你的书收拾好 (收起来,放好收起来,放好)make make sthsth out of out of sthsth 用用用用(材料材料材料材料) ) 做做做做 ( (物品物品物品物品) ) = make make sthsth with with sthsth = use use sthsth to make to make sthsth make a bird out of wood 用木头做小鸟用木头做小鸟 make a bird with wood use wood to make a bird use bamboo to make kites 用竹子做风筝用竹子做风筝 make kites with bamboo make kites out of bamboo make make sbsb sthsth = make = make sthsth for for sbsb 为某人做某物为某人做某物 make us a cake = make a cake for us 为我们做蛋糕为我们做蛋糕 have a long history 具有悠久的历史具有悠久的历史 与与 with a long history 的区别是什么?的区别是什么? have / has a long history 是动词短语,在句中是动词短语,在句中常作谓语常作谓语。如:。如: China has a very long history. 中国具有悠久的历史。中国具有悠久的历史。 China has a more than 5000-year-old long history. 中国具有中国具有5000多年的悠久历史。多年的悠久历史。 而而with a long history则为一个介词短语,常则为一个介词短语,常在句中作定语。在句中作定语。如:如: Our school is a school with a over 100- year-old long history. 我们学校是一所具有我们学校是一所具有100多年悠久历史的学校。多年悠久历史的学校。 China is a big country with a over 5000- year-old long history. 中国是一个具有中国是一个具有5000多年悠久历史的大国。多年悠久历史的大国。in the 13th century 在十三世纪在十三世纪 century(世纪)一词前面往往(世纪)一词前面往往只能序数词只能序数词。如:如: 在二十世纪:在二十世纪:in the twentieth century 在十八世纪:在十八世纪:in the eighteenth century 而在而在年代前则必须用基数词的复数形式年代前则必须用基数词的复数形式。如:。如: 我们都出生在二十世纪的九十年代。我们都出生在二十世纪的九十年代。 We were all born in the nineties of the twentieth century. 我爷爷在上个世纪八十年代就去逝了。我爷爷在上个世纪八十年代就去逝了。 My grandpa died in the eighties of the last century. 另外另外century一词有复数形式:一词有复数形式:centuries 它的英文解释为它的英文解释为: one hundred years(百年百年)decide to do/ not to do 决定做某事决定做某事 / 决定不做某事决定不做某事 decide to give up (stop) smoking 决定戒烟决定戒烟 decide not to play computer games 决定不玩电脑游戏了决定不玩电脑游戏了 decide = make up ones mind = make a decision (决定)(决定) Have you decided yet? 你决定了吗?你决定了吗? made up your mind yet? made a decision?enter the garden 进入花园进入花园 在这儿在这儿enter 等同于等同于go into / come into enter the classroom 进教室 = come into the classroom = go into the classroom enter的名词形式为:entrance (入口) exit (出口)有两种形式的句式我们必须学会。即:有两种形式的句式我们必须学会。即: (1 1)有一种情形,会导致一种肯定结果。此种情形)有一种情形,会导致一种肯定结果。此种情形)有一种情形,会导致一种肯定结果。此种情形)有一种情形,会导致一种肯定结果。此种情形有三种结构的句型可用来使用:有三种结构的句型可用来使用:有三种结构的句型可用来使用:有三种结构的句型可用来使用: so + so + 形容词形容词形容词形容词 + that + + that + 句子句子句子句子 (肯定)(肯定)(肯定)(肯定) 如此如此.以致于以致于. 这是一种复合句(这是一种复合句(that之前一个句子,之前一个句子,that之后又之后又一个句子),而在一个句子),而在that之后常用之后常用can/could+动词来表动词来表达结果。达结果。 她年龄够大了,可以参军去了。她年龄够大了,可以参军去了。 She is so old that she can join the army. 这本书很容易,我们都看得懂。这本书很容易,我们都看得懂。 This book is so easy that we can read it. 在这儿有两个问题须引起同学们注意:在这儿有两个问题须引起同学们注意: (1)就是)就是that前后的主语不一致,前一个前后的主语不一致,前一个主语为物;后一个主语为人。主语为物;后一个主语为人。 (2)就是因为)就是因为that前后为两个各自独立的前后为两个各自独立的句子,所以为让意思表达完整,故在后一句子句子,所以为让意思表达完整,故在后一句子动词后面须增加一个宾语(即前面那个作主语动词后面须增加一个宾语(即前面那个作主语的名词的代词,单数为的名词的代词,单数为it,复数为,复数为 them)。)。 such + (a, an) + 形容词形容词 +名词名词(s) + that 如此如此 的的以致于可以以致于可以 此句子结构与上一句子结构区别就在于此句子结构与上一句子结构区别就在于: so 后面所接的是形容词,而后面所接的是形容词,而such后面所接后面所接的则是名词,实际上这就是的则是名词,实际上这就是so与与such的在用法的在用法的区别所在。因此以上两句亦可改为下列句式:的区别所在。因此以上两句亦可改为下列句式: She is such an old girl that she can join the army. 她是如此大的一个孩子,以致可以去参军了。她是如此大的一个孩子,以致可以去参军了。 This is such an easy book that we can read it. 这是一本如此容易的书籍,以致我们都看得懂。这是一本如此容易的书籍,以致我们都看得懂。 在这个句子结构中,重点就在于在在这个句子结构中,重点就在于在that之前之前一定要增加一个名词,如句中已给出名词的话一定要增加一个名词,如句中已给出名词的话(即主语)(即主语)(如以上第二句中的如以上第二句中的book),则将其,则将其后移至后移至that之前,而原来的位置上则用一个代之前,而原来的位置上则用一个代词代替词代替(可用原来的可用原来的this,也可用也可用it) 即可。如主即可。如主语是一个代词语是一个代词(如以上第一句中的如以上第一句中的she),则只,则只需在需在that之前增加一个与主语人称一致的名词之前增加一个与主语人称一致的名词(如以上第一句中增加了一个与如以上第一句中增加了一个与she一致的名词一致的名词girl) 即可。即可。 He is so strong that he can move the heavy stone. The bag is so light that the boy can carry it. 以上两句如何改成以上两句如何改成such.that.的句子结构?的句子结构? (1) He is such a strong boy that he can move the heavy stone. (2) It is such a light bag that the boy can carry it. (形容词形容词) + enough to do 够够了,可以做某事了。了,可以做某事了。 此句子结构一定要注意,因为它是一个简单句,即只此句子结构一定要注意,因为它是一个简单句,即只有一个主语。如果以上有一个主语。如果以上that的复合句的两个主语为同一的复合句的两个主语为同一个人的话,没问题,则需将个人的话,没问题,则需将that后面句子中的主语省去后面句子中的主语省去即可,其它则不需改动,原名照抄。如以上第一个句子,即可,其它则不需改动,原名照抄。如以上第一个句子,that前后的主语均为前后的主语均为she,为同一个人,所以将第二个,为同一个人,所以将第二个句子中的句子中的she省去就可以了。即变为:省去就可以了。即变为: She is old enough to join the army. 她年龄够大了,可以参军了。她年龄够大了,可以参军了。 但如果但如果that前后的主语不一致时,即前一个主前后的主语不一致时,即前一个主语为物,后一个主语为人时,此时就要引起高度语为物,后一个主语为人时,此时就要引起高度重视了。如要想将这个复合句改为简单句时,则重视了。如要想将这个复合句改为简单句时,则需注意以下两点:需注意以下两点: (1) 改单句时,改单句时,前一个句子的主语(物)不变,前一个句子的主语(物)不变,须将后一个主语(人)须将后一个主语(人)改为改为for的宾语置于的宾语置于to的的前面,前面,作为作为to do 的逻辑主语的逻辑主语(即即to do这个动作这个动作的执行者的执行者)。 (2) 改单句时,后一个改单句时,后一个句子中的动词宾语一定要句子中的动词宾语一定要省略掉省略掉,因为此时已合并成一个句子,后一动词,因为此时已合并成一个句子,后一动词 后面的宾语,即前一句子中的主语,因现已变成一个句后面的宾语,即前一句子中的主语,因现已变成一个句子了,所以后面的宾语必须省略掉。如以上的第二个句子了,所以后面的宾语必须省略掉。如以上的第二个句子则必须改为:子则必须改为: This book is easy enough for us to read. 后增加的两个句子也可改为:后增加的两个句子也可改为: He is strong enough to carry the heavy stone. The bag is light enough for the boy to carry. (2 2)另外,就是一种情形,会导致一种否定结果。此)另外,就是一种情形,会导致一种否定结果。此)另外,就是一种情形,会导致一种否定结果。此)另外,就是一种情形,会导致一种否定结果。此种句子结构可用以下四种形式来表达:种句子结构可用以下四种形式来表达:种句子结构可用以下四种形式来表达:种句子结构可用以下四种形式来表达: so +so +形容词形容词形容词形容词 + that + + that + 句子(否定)句子(否定)句子(否定)句子(否定) 如此如此如此如此以致于不能以致于不能以致于不能以致于不能 后面否定句中常用后面否定句中常用cant ,couldnt 或或can hardly, could hardly来表示,来表示,不可用其它否定形式。不可用其它否定形式。 他太小了,还不能上学。他太小了,还不能上学。 He is so young that he cant go to school. 这道数学题太难了,没有人能做得出来。这道数学题太难了,没有人能做得出来。 This maths problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out. 注意:在这儿所有句式在用法上均与上一种注意:在这儿所有句式在用法上均与上一种句式的用法完全一致,所以在此不再重复。句式的用法完全一致,所以在此不再重复。 such + (a,an)+名词名词+that +句子句子(否定句否定句)。 He is such a young boy that he cant go to school. This is such a difficult maths problem that nobody can work it out. not + 形容词形容词 + enough to do 此句型中其它用法与前面完全相同,只有一此句型中其它用法与前面完全相同,只有一处须引起重视,即:因此句式中用了否定词处须引起重视,即:因此句式中用了否定词not,故为了让其意思与原句相同,所以此处的形容词故为了让其意思与原句相同,所以此处的形容词必须用原形容词的反义词必须用原形容词的反义词,如不用反义词,则意,如不用反义词,则意思就与原句相反了。思就与原句相反了。 He isnt old enough to go to school. This maths problem isnt easy enough for anybody to work out. 以上一句也有一处须注意,即此处的以上一句也有一处须注意,即此处的isntenough 为否定句,故为否定句,故后面不能再用否定后面不能再用否定词,故原来的词,故原来的nobody在这儿变成了在这儿变成了anybody。 too + 形容词形容词 + to do 太太以致于不能以致于不能 He is too young to go to school. This maths problem is too difficult for anybody to work out. 注意:此句式中虽然看不见明显的否定词注意:此句式中虽然看不见明显的否定词not,但其仍为否定句形式,因为其否定形式已,但其仍为否定句形式,因为其否定形式已包含在包含在tooto之中了,故后面之中了,故后面不能再用否定不能再用否定词词nobody,而改成为而改成为anybody。 以上两种情形的七种句式,一定要想法掌握,以上两种情形的七种句式,一定要想法掌握,并学会使用。你可要加油啊!并学会使用。你可要加油啊!fail fail sthsth fail 失败,失利失败,失利= not pass 未通过未通过 fail the English exam = fail in the Englsih exam = fail to pass the English exam 英语考试不及格英语考试不及格 fail to dofail to do 未能做某事未能做某事 fail to catch the early bus 未能赶上早班车未能赶上早班车 = miss the early bus介词介词 towards 与与to在用法上区别:在用法上区别: towards 朝朝(方向方向)去去, 指不一定到达目的地。指不一定到达目的地。 go towards to the post office 朝邮局方向去了朝邮局方向去了(不一定去邮局不一定去邮局) go towards to the policeman 朝警察走过去朝警察走过去(不一定去找警察不一定去找警察) 而而to 去去(方向方向),则表达一定到达目的地。,则表达一定到达目的地。 go to the park 去公园去公园 (目的地为公园目的地为公园) go to school 去上学去上学 (目的地为学校目的地为学校)forget 与与 leave的用法区别:的用法区别: forget 忘记,是指忘记做某事。忘记,是指忘记做某事。如:如: forget to open the door 忘记开门了忘记开门了 forget meeting you 忘记见过你忘记见过你 而而而而leaveleave在此处则意为:遗忘在此处则意为:遗忘在此处则意为:遗忘在此处则意为:遗忘/ /留,落下某个物品留,落下某个物品留,落下某个物品留,落下某个物品 leave my watch in the classroom 将手表忘在了教室里将手表忘在了教室里 leave the mobile phone in the bathroom 将手机忘在了洗手间里将手机忘在了洗手间里enough “enough “足够的足够的足够的足够的/ /足够地足够地足够地足够地” ” 两种不同用法:两种不同用法:两种不同用法:两种不同用法: enough 可作形容词,用来作定语修饰名词可作形容词,用来作定语修饰名词(物品),此时(物品),此时enough必须置于名词之前。必须置于名词之前。如:如: enough food, enough time, enough money enough apples, enough books, enough pens 等等 enough也可作副词,用来作状态修饰形容也可作副词,用来作状态修饰形容词或副词,但此时词或副词,但此时enough必须置于形容词或必须置于形容词或副词之后副词之后。如:。如: tall enough, careful enough, big enough old enough, fast enough, cheap enough 等等第六单元的词型变化:第六单元的词型变化: hurry - hurried, cycle - cycling ride - riding - two hours ride skate - skating - skater - skaters (s) ride - rider - riders (s) pass = go / walk past by doing 通过做某事的方式通过做某事的方式 watch - watches (手表手表) she - her - hers - herself lone - alone - lonely lock - locked side - (both) sides = each side = either side - outside - inside wood - wooden (木制的木制的) century - centuries = 100 years Italy - Italian excite - excited - exciting enter - entrance (s) 反义词(反义词(exit) reach = get to = arrive at / in 7B Unit Seven知识点知识点believe it or not 信不信由你信不信由你 believe sb 相信某人(所说的话)相信某人(所说的话) Do you believe me? We cant believe him. believe in sb = trust sb 相信某人(人格)相信某人(人格) My parents believe in me very much. Do your teachers believe in you?ability n. (abilities) 能力能力 He has lots of different abilites. 他有很多不同的能力。他有很多不同的能力。他有很多不同的能力。他有很多不同的能力。 have the ability to dohave the ability to do = be able to do = can do = be able to do = can do 有做某事的能力有做某事的能力有做某事的能力有做某事的能力= = 能做某事能做某事能做某事能做某事 She has the ability to drive now.She has the ability to drive now. can drive now. can drive now. is able to drive now. is able to drive now. 她现在会开车。她现在会开车。她现在会开车。她现在会开车。 Did you have the ability to speak English Did you have the ability to speak English five years ago? five years ago? Could you speak English five years ago? Could you speak English five years ago? Were you able to speak English five years Were you able to speak English five years ago? ago? 五年前你会讲英语吗?五年前你会讲英语吗?send sb sth = send sth to sb 给某人发送给某人发送 / 邮寄某物邮寄某物 Can you send me some money? some money to me? 你能否给我寄点儿钱?你能否给我寄点儿钱? send for sb 派人去请派人去请/叫某人叫某人 send for a doctor 派人去请医生派人去请医生raise money for donate money to 给某人捐款给某人捐款pay for sb 为某人付款为某人付款 Her parents paid for her to go to America. 她去美国的旅费是父母给的。她去美国的旅费是父母给的。 pay for sth 花钱买某物花钱买某物 How much did you pay for your house? 你买房花了多少钱?你买房花了多少钱? pay sb 付钱给某人付钱给某人 You should pay me 200 yuan. 你应付我你应付我200元。元。brave(形容词形容词): 用来做定语修饰名词或与系动用来做定语修饰名词或与系动 词搭配做谓语。词搭配做谓语。 What a brave young man! 多勇敢的一位小伙子啊!(定语)多勇敢的一位小伙子啊!(定语) She looks very brave. 她看上去挺勇敢的。(系表:谓语)她看上去挺勇敢的。(系表:谓语) bravely (副词副词),作状态用来修饰动词。作状态用来修饰动词。 He jumped into the river bravely to save a child. 他勇敢地跳入河中去救一个孩子。他勇敢地跳入河中去救一个孩子。save sb 救某人救某人 = save ones life 救某人的命救某人的命 Can you save him? = Can you save his life? 你能救他吗?你能救他吗? The doctor saved many people last year. The doctor saved many peoples lives last year. 去年那位医生救了很多人去年那位医生救了很多人(人的命人的命). save sb from 从从里救出某人里救出某人 save us from the fire 从大火中救出我们从大火中救出我们 from the river从河水中救出我们从河水中救出我们 save (节约,节省节约,节省) save money / time / water 节约用钱节约用钱 / 节省时间节省时间 / 节约用水节约用水 be badly hurt 受了重伤受了重伤 badly (副词副词)一般作状语,用来修饰动词、一般作状语,用来修饰动词、形容词,另一副词及整个句子。形容词,另一副词及整个句子。 He was badly ill. 他病得很重(厉害)。他病得很重(厉害)。 Badly, he was hurt. 糟糕的是,他受伤了。糟糕的是,他受伤了。 I was angry because I played so badly. 我很生气,因为自己的表现实在是太差了。我很生气,因为自己的表现实在是太差了。 注意:形容词变副词有以下几种方式:注意:形容词变副词有以下几种方式: (1)在形容词之后直接加)在形容词之后直接加“ly”即可:即可: bravebravely, lonelonely, carefulcarefully, slow-slowly quickquickly, excitedexcitedly, (2)以)以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,去结尾的形容词,去“y”改改”, 再加再加“ly”: happyhappily, busybusily, luckyluckily, angryangrily, noisynoisily, easyeasily, (3)以)以“e”结尾的形容词中,有少数几个形容词结尾的形容词中,有少数几个形容词是是 要去要去 “e”再加再加“ly”的,这必须强记,而多的,这必须强记,而多数以数以 “e”结尾的形容词是直接加结尾的形容词是直接加“ly”的。需要弄的。需要弄清清 唷!唷! truetruly, gentlegently, terribleterribly simplesimply, horriblehorribly, possiblepossibly (记住:记住:初中阶段就以上几个初中阶段就以上几个初中阶段就以上几个初中阶段就以上几个) protect oneself / sb 保护自己保护自己 / 某人某人 We should do something to protect ourselves. (反身代词反身代词) 我们应采取措施来保护我们自己。我们应采取措施来保护我们自己。 How did you protect them? 你如何保护他们的?(宾格)你如何保护他们的?(宾格)rush into / out of. 冲进冲进里里 /从从里冲出里冲出来来 rush = run after rush into the classroom 冲进教室里冲进教室里 out of the classroom 从教室里冲出来从教室里冲出来put out the fire 灭火灭火 put out (扑灭扑灭) put out the candles (灭蜡烛)(灭蜡烛) the cigarette (灭烟头)(灭烟头) put on (穿上,戴上穿上,戴上/ 上演上演 ) put on your coat 穿上外套穿上外套 a short play 上演一部短剧上演一部短剧 put on 的反义短语为:的反义短语为: take off(脱掉,摘下(脱掉,摘下/的起飞)的起飞) take off your glasses 摘下眼镜摘下眼镜 The plane will take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。飞机马上就要起飞了。 还有的短语上面已讲过,这儿不再重复。还有的短语上面已讲过,这儿不再重复。be (stay) in hospital (生病)住院(生病)住院 in the hospital 在医院里在医院里 注意其区别。注意其区别。at the (this) moment 此时此刻此时此刻 相当于相当于now, right now 常与现在进行时搭配使用:常与现在进行时搭配使用: They are having an English class at the moment. 现在他们在上英语课。现在他们在上英语课。 而而 at that moment/time 那时那时 (在那一刻在那一刻) 常与过去进行时态搭配使用:常与过去进行时态搭配使用: We were watching TV at that moment. 那时(在那一刻)我们正在看电视。那时(在那一刻)我们正在看电视。nod 点头点头 注意其过去式一定要双写:注意其过去式一定要双写: He noddednodded to / at us. 他朝我们点点头。他朝我们点点头。be on fire 着火了着火了 (表状态表状态) The house is on fire now. 那房子现在着火了。那房子现在着火了。 catch fire 着火了着火了 (表动作表动作) The house caught fire last week. 那房子上周着火了。那房子上周着火了。be careful with sth 注意注意/当心当心/小心某物小心某物 be careful with matches. 小心使用火柴小心使用火柴 be careful to do / not to do. 小心做某事小心做某事/别做某事别做某事 = take care to do / not to do Be careful to cross the road. Take care to cross the road. 过马路时要小心。过马路时要小心。 Be careful not to burn yourself. Take care not to burn yourself. 当心别烫了自己。当心别烫了自己。 careless (形容词形容词) 粗心大意的粗心大意的 He is so careless that he makes lots of mistakes in his homework. 他如此的粗心,以致在作业中出了好多错。他如此的粗心,以致在作业中出了好多错。 hurt (形容词形容词) 受伤的受伤的 Luckily, I wasnt hurt in the accident at all. 幸运的是,在事故中我一点儿没受伤。幸运的是,在事故中我一点儿没受伤。 hurt (动词动词) 使受伤,疼使受伤,疼/痛痛 (hurt hurt) You must be careful with the knife, or youll hurthurt yourself. 小心使用那把刀,否则你会伤了自己的。小心使用那把刀,否则你会伤了自己的。 My leg hurtshurts as soon as I move . 我的腿一动就疼。我的腿一动就疼。call / shout / cry for help 呼救呼救 Just now we heard someone calling / shouting / crying for help. 刚才我们听见有人在呼救。刚才我们听见有人在呼救。 call sb / 110 ./ 120for help 拨打某人拨打某人(的电话的电话) / 110 / 120求救求救 Youd better call 110 for help. 你最好拨打你最好拨打110 求救。求救。news 新闻新闻 / 消息消息 (不可数不可数) a lot of news 许多新闻许多新闻 / 消息消息 some news 几条新闻几条新闻 / 消息消息 a piece of news 一条新闻一条新闻 / 消息消息 What surprising / amazing news it is! 多么令人吃惊的消息!多么令人吃惊的消息! What good news! 多好的消息啊!多好的消息啊!情态动词情态动词could 的两种不同用法:的两种不同用法: (1)用来表示过去所具备的某种能力。用来表示过去所具备的某种能力。 在这儿等同于在这儿等同于was /.were able to。 She couldnt swim last year. wasnt able to swim last year. 去年她不会游泳。去年她不会游泳。 Could he drive two years ago? 两年前他会开车吗?两年前他会开车吗? 因为此时因为此时could表示过去的能力,故可用表示过去的能力,故可用 Yes, he could. 及及No, he couldnt 来回答来回答。 (2)用来表示婉转语气的请求许可,即此种用来表示婉转语气的请求许可,即此种 结构的用法要比结构的用法要比can 及及may表示许可的句子更表示许可的句子更加客气,更加婉转:加客气,更加婉转: Could you tell me the way to the park? 你能否告诉我去公园怎么走?你能否告诉我去公园怎么走? 此时的回答尤其要引起注意,此时的回答尤其要引起注意,因为它一般不因为它一般不可用可用Yes,could.及及No,couldnt.来回答。来回答。那那么这种表示婉转语气请求的句式又如何来回答么这种表示婉转语气请求的句式又如何来回答呢?呢? 如果你同意对方的请求,则用以下结构来如果你同意对方的请求,则用以下结构来回答:回答: No problem. / All right. / OK./Sure./Certainly. Yes, of course.等。等。 如你不能同意对方提出的请求或愿望,则用如你不能同意对方提出的请求或愿望,则用以下结构回答:以下结构回答: Im afraid I cant. / Sorry, I cant. Sorry, I dont know, either.感叹句的用法在这儿不再重复,请参考备课资料,感叹句的用法在这儿不再重复,请参考备课资料,那上面讲得已够详细了。在这儿有几种句式需强那上面讲得已够详细了。在这儿有几种句式需强调,因为很容易出错:调,因为很容易出错: What bad weather it is ! (weather不可数名词不可数名词) How bad the weather is! What good news it is! (news不可数名词不可数名词) How good the news is! What (great) fun it is to chat with him! (fun也为不可数名词)也为不可数名词) How funny it is to chat with him! What a good time they are playing! (time虽为不可数名词,但虽为不可数名词,但have a good time为一个短语,其中的为一个短语,其中的a 必须使用,不必须使用,不 能丢失。能丢失。)work hard on sth = work hard at sth = study hard 努力学习努力学习/ 用功学习用功学习 She is working hard on English. is working hard at English. is studying English hard.play the piano well / badly 钢琴弹得很好钢琴弹得很好/很差(糟)很差(糟) play football well / badly 足球踢得很好足球踢得很好 / 很差(糟)很差(糟) 这儿要注意的就是乐器与球类运动名称前这儿要注意的就是乐器与球类运动名称前the的的 用法。用法。at the age of +确切年龄确切年龄 (短语短语) = when sb was +确切年龄确切年龄 (句子句子) At the age of 20, she began to work. When she was 20, she began to work 她她20岁时开始工作。岁时开始工作。better (well和和good的比较级的比较级) 较好,更好较好,更好 Do you have a better idea? 你有更好的主意吗?你有更好的主意吗? had better do / not do 最好做最好做/别做别做 You had better not try to fool me. 你最好别愚弄我。你最好别愚弄我。 We had better go home earlier. 我们最好早点儿回家。我们最好早点儿回家。 show sb sth= show sth to sb 把某物给某人看把某物给某人看 show me your bag = show your bag to merecommend sb for.award 推荐某人获推荐某人获奖奖 Ill recommend you for this years Best Student Award. 我将推荐你获今年最佳学生奖。我将推荐你获今年最佳学生奖。 recommend sb as / to be 推荐某人担任(某职务)推荐某人担任(某职务) Id like to recommend Tom as/to be our monitor. 我想推荐汤姆当我们的班长。我想推荐汤姆当我们的班长。 recommend sb / sth to sb 把某人把某人/某物推荐给某人某物推荐给某人 Before class, he recommended a book by Lao She to us. 课前,他向我们推荐了一本老舍的著作。课前,他向我们推荐了一本老舍的著作。take part in 参加参加(活动活动)= join in They often take part in outdoor activities. They often join in outdoor activities. 他们经常参加室外活动。他们经常参加室外活动。lose v. 迷失,丢失迷失,丢失 I lost my keys. 我把钥匙丢了。我把钥匙丢了。 lost ones way = get lost 迷路迷路 Dont worry. I wont lose my way. 放心吧。我不会迷路的。放心吧。我不会迷路的。 lost ones life (lives) = died 丧生丧生 The old man lost his life in a car accident. 一位老人在一次车祸中丧生。一位老人在一次车祸中丧生。hear from 收到收到的来信的来信 = get / receive a letter from I look forward to hearing from you soon. to getting a letter from you. 我期盼着马上收到你的来信。我期盼着马上收到你的来信。第七单元英文释义:第七单元英文释义: run quickly - rush just then - at that moment hurt someone with fire - burn not afraid - brave without any other people - alone stop something from burning - put out第七单元词形变化:第七单元词形变化:第七单元词形变化:第七单元词形变化: pay - paid, brave - bravely save - safe - safely - safety danger - dangerous - dangerously smoke - smoking , bad - badly (well) can - could (was / were able to) fireman - firemen, burn - burnt (burned) - burning nod - nodded - nodding hurt - hurt, match - matches (火柴火柴) report - reporter, lose - lost camera - cameras, piano - pianos good / well - better - best (do / try ones best)7B Unit Eight知识点知识点 rude 粗鲁的,不礼貌的粗鲁的,不礼貌的 (是是polite反义词反义词) = not polite = impolite He is very rude. is not polite at all. is very impolite. 他很没礼貌。他很没礼貌。bring sb sth = bring sth to sb 给某人带某物给某人带某物 bring your homework to me me your homework 把作业带给我把作业带给我 bring (带来带来): 从其他地方将物品往这儿带从其他地方将物品往这儿带 bring. here (单向)(单向) take (带走带走): 从这儿将物品带至其他地方从这儿将物品带至其他地方 take there (单向)(单向) get (拿拿): 从这儿出发去某处将物品拿到再回从这儿出发去某处将物品拿到再回 到这儿。(双向)到这儿。(双向) get sb sth = get sth for sb carry (扛,搬比较重的物品扛,搬比较重的物品): 没有方向没有方向 carry sb sth = carry sth for sb 为某人拿某物为某人拿某物goldfish n. 金鱼金鱼 单复数形式一致,没有变化,类似的还有:单复数形式一致,没有变化,类似的还有:单复数形式一致,没有变化,类似的还有:单复数形式一致,没有变化,类似的还有: fish fish fishfish, sheep - sheep, sheep - sheep deer - deer ( deer - deer (鹿鹿鹿鹿), Chinese - Chinese), Chinese - Chinese Japanese - Japanese Japanese - Japanese He stopped to watch us _. A. work B. worked C. to work D. working This cup is too hot for me to_. A. carry B. hold C. take D. catch The meeting room only can _ so many people. mouse n. 老鼠,耗子老鼠,耗子 (鼠标)(鼠标) 其复数形式为不规则变化:其复数形式为不规则变化:mice How many mice did you see in the kitchen yesterday? 昨天你在厨房里见到了几只老鼠?昨天你在厨房里见到了几只老鼠?I like watching it swim around. 我喜欢看着它游来游去。我喜欢看着它游来游去。 watch sb do / doing sth 看某人做某事(全过程)看某人做某事(全过程) 看某人正在做某事(片断)看某人正在做某事(片断) The girl watched her mother make cakes. 那女孩看着她妈妈做好了糕点。那女孩看着她妈妈做好了糕点。 The PE teacher is watching the students running. 体育老师正看着学生们跑步。体育老师正看着学生们跑步。 类似用法的还有:类似用法的还有: see sb do / see sb doing 看见某人做某事(已做,常做)看见某人做某事(已做,常做) 看见某人在做某事(正在做)看见某人在做某事(正在做) hear sb do / hear sb doing find sb do / find sb doing notice sb do / notice sb doingfeed sb (on) sth = feed sth to sb 用某物喂养某人用某物喂养某人 Dont feed her (on) milk any more. milk to her any more. 别再给她喂奶了。别再给她喂奶了。teach sb to do / how to do 教某人做某事教某人做某事 teach us to swim how to swim 教我们游泳教我们游泳 teach sb sth 教某人某门课程教某人某门课程 (双宾语)(双宾语) teach them English 教他们英语教他们英语(宾格宾格) us Chinese 教我们语文教我们语文 teach oneself sth 自学某门课程自学某门课程 = learn sth by oneself (反身代词反身代词) teach myself maths learn maths by myself 自学数学自学数学 注意:在注意:在teach一词之后不是用人称(宾格):一词之后不是用人称(宾格):当句子的主语与句子的宾语不一致时使用;如当句子的主语与句子的宾语不一致时使用;如句子的主语与句子的宾语一致时,则用反身代句子的主语与句子的宾语一致时,则用反身代词。但绝不能使用形容词性物主代词。词。但绝不能使用形容词性物主代词。如:如: He teaches _(we) history. (宾格宾格) He teaches us history. 但不能用下列方式:但不能用下列方式: He teaches our history. (物主代词)(物主代词)错!错! She is teaching _(she) English now. (反身代词反身代词) She is teaching herself English now. =She is learning English by herself now.with eyes open wide 眼睛睁得大大地眼睛睁得大大地 with +名词名词+形容词(副词)形容词(副词) 在句中常作伴随情况状语:在句中常作伴随情况状语: sleep with all the windows open wide 所有的窗户都开得大大地睡觉所有的窗户都开得大大地睡觉 sleep with all the windows closed 所有的窗户都关着睡觉所有的窗户都关着睡觉 think with ones eyes closed 闭目思考闭目思考 with +名词名词+介词短语(也可作伴随情况状语)介词短语(也可作伴随情况状语) come into the classroom with some books in his hand 手上拿着几本书进了教室手上拿着几本书进了教室 go out of the office with some newspapers under her arm 胳膊下夹着几份报纸走出了办公室胳膊下夹着几份报纸走出了办公室 在这儿在这儿wide为副词,意思为为副词,意思为“充分地充分地, 张大张大 地地,张得很开地张得很开地”,用来修饰动词:,用来修饰动词: open your mouth wide 张大嘴巴张大嘴巴 wide 也可作为形容词,意为也可作为形容词,意为“宽广的,宽广的, 宽阔的宽阔的”。如:如: a wide street 一条宽阔的马路一条宽阔的马路 How wide the river is! 这条河好宽啊!这条河好宽啊! This road is about 100-metre wide. 这条路约有这条路约有100米宽。米宽。hold v. 握住,拿握住,拿 She is holding a torch in her hand. 她手里握着火炬。她手里握着火炬。 hold 作动词,还有作动词,还有“举行,举办举行,举办”之意:之意: China held the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. 2008年中国举办了第年中国举办了第29届奥运会。届奥运会。 hold 作动词,也有作动词,也有“容纳,装容纳,装”的意思:的意思: The hall can hold 1000 people. 这个大厅可容纳这个大厅可容纳1000人。人。hunt v. 寻找,搜寻寻找,搜寻,打猎,打猎 此词可为及物(后直接接宾语),也可为不此词可为及物(后直接接宾语),也可为不及物,如需接宾语时,需加介词及物,如需接宾语时,需加介词for。如:。如: Some people hunt pandas. We must stop them. 一些人猎取熊猫,我们必须阻止他们。一些人猎取熊猫,我们必须阻止他们。 The police are hunting for thieves. 警察们正在追捕小偷。警察们正在追捕小偷。 hunter nhunter n. . 猎猎人人 The guns are those good huntershunters.build sb sth = build sth for sb 为某人建造某物为某人建造某物 They built a school for the blind. built the built a school. 他们创办了一所盲人学校。他们创办了一所盲人学校。 build build sthsth out of out of sthsth = build = build sthsth with with sthsth = use = use sthsth to build to build sthsth 用某物建造某物用某物建造某物 He built me a model ship out of wood. built me a model ship with wood. used wood to build me a model ship. 他用木料给我做了个轮船模型。他用木料给我做了个轮船模型。 building n. 建筑物,楼房(可数)建筑物,楼房(可数) We can see lots of tall buildings on both sides (each / either side) of the street. 我们可以看到马路的两侧有许多高楼大厦。我们可以看到马路的两侧有许多高楼大厦。fight v. 打仗(架),与打仗(架),与.打仗(架)打仗(架) n. 打仗(架)打仗(架) fight-fought-fought fight (及物及物), 表示:与表示:与打仗(架)打仗(架) Tom fought the tall boy just now. 刚才汤姆与那个高个子男孩打架了。刚才汤姆与那个高个子男孩打架了。 fight(不及物不及物), 常与介词常与介词with, against, for连用:连用: fight with / against sb 与某人打架与某人打架/吵架吵架 He is always fighting with / against his classmates about nothing. 他常常没有任何原因就和同学争吵他常常没有任何原因就和同学争吵(打架打架)。 fight for 为为而战而战 We should fight for the honour of our country. 我们应该为祖国的荣誉而战。我们应该为祖国的荣誉而战。 look after him till the end 照顾他到最后照顾他到最后 look after sb = take care of sb 照顾照顾 / 照料某人照料某人 look after well = take good care of sb 精心照顾精心照顾 / 照料某人照料某人 We should look after the blind well. take good care of the blind. 我们应该精心照料好那些盲人。我们应该精心照料好那些盲人。 do till / until (肯定句肯定句) 做某事做到做某事做到时为止时为止 Well wait here till / until the rain stops. 我们在这儿将等到雨停为止。我们在这儿将等到雨停为止。 She always does her homework till / until her mother comes back from work. 她作业总是做到妈妈下班回来为止。她作业总是做到妈妈下班回来为止。 not till / until / before(not till / until / before(否定句否定句否定句否定句) ) 直到直到时才做某事时才做某事 Ill get up till / until / before 10 oclock tomorrow morning. 明天早晨我要到十点才起床。明天早晨我要到十点才起床。 He didnt stop playing computer games till /until / before his father came home yesterday. 昨天他直到他爸爸回家才不玩电脑游戏的。昨天他直到他爸爸回家才不玩电脑游戏的。 She stopped working after she felt very tired. (同同意句意句) She _ _working _she felt very tired. The students will go home when school is over. (同意句)(同意句) The students _ _home _school is over. Tom always plays computer games when he finishes doing his homework. Tom _ _play computer games _ he finishes doing his homework. in the end (不能与介词不能与介词of搭配使用搭配使用),意为意为“最后,终于最后,终于”,等同于:,等同于:at last, finally。 In the end, they won the game. At last , they won the game. Finally, they won the game. 最后,他们终于取得了这场比赛的胜利。最后,他们终于取得了这场比赛的胜利。 而而at the end这个短语可与介词这个短语可与介词of搭配使用搭配使用,意为:在意为:在结束时结束时 / 在在的尽头的尽头(终点终点)。如:。如: At the end of the meeting, we all saw a film. 在会议结束时,我们都看了场电影。在会议结束时,我们都看了场电影。 Theres a supermarket at the end of the road. 在这条路的尽头有家超市。在这条路的尽头有家超市。 near the end of. 在在.快结束时快结束时 We all stood up and sang an English song near the end of class. 在快下课时我们都站了起来,唱了首英文歌曲。在快下课时我们都站了起来,唱了首英文歌曲。 by the end of 到到底底/末为止末为止 end 在这儿的意思为:末尾,终点在这儿的意思为:末尾,终点 The story has a happy end. 这个故事有一个开心的结局。这个故事有一个开心的结局。 By the end of last month how many English words had you learned? 到上月底为止,你学了多少英语单词了?到上月底为止,你学了多少英语单词了? end 也可作动词使用,意为也可作动词使用,意为“终止,结束终止,结束”,等同于:,等同于:finish, be over, come to an end。 The meeting came an end. finished. ended./ was over. 会议终于结束了。会议终于结束了。trouble n. 麻烦麻烦, 困难困难 trouble作为作为“麻烦,困难麻烦,困难”为不可数。为不可数。 作为作为“各种困难各种困难”时为可数。时为可数。 v. 打扰,使烦恼打扰,使烦恼 The little boy caused a lot of trouble to his parents. 这个小男孩给他的父母惹了不少麻烦。这个小男孩给他的父母惹了不少麻烦。 I am sorry to trouble you. 对不起打扰你了。对不起打扰你了。 与与trouble构成的短语有:构成的短语有: be in trouble 处于困境之中处于困境之中 be out of trouble 摆脱困境摆脱困境 no trouble 没什么没什么/ 不费事不费事 get into trouble 陷入困境陷入困境 ask for trouble 自讨苦吃自讨苦吃 make trouble 闹事,捣乱闹事,捣乱 have some trouble with sth 做某事有困难做某事有困难 或或 have trouble (in) doing sth 等同于:等同于: have some problem with sth (in) doing sth have some difficulty with sth (in) doing sth She has some trouble with English. (in) learning English. has some problem with English. (in) learning English. has some difficulty with English. (in) learning English. 她学英语有困难。她学英语有困难。 gentle adj. 温柔的温柔的 My son is a quiet and gentle boy. 我儿子是个安静温和的男孩。我儿子是个安静温和的男孩。 它常构成的短语有:它常构成的短语有: gentle dog 温顺的狗温顺的狗 gentle wind 和风和风 gentle smile 温柔的微笑温柔的微笑 gentle heart 仁慈的心肠仁慈的心肠 be gentle with 对对要温和要温和 We should be gentle with animals/ children. 我们应该对动物我们应该对动物/小孩要温和。小孩要温和。repeat 重复重复 = say again repeat the words I said just now repeat what I said just now 重复我刚才说过的话重复我刚才说过的话all the time 一直,总是一直,总是 = always He lives in Nantong all the time. He always lives in Nantong. 他一直生活(住)在南通。他一直生活(住)在南通。不定代词的用法:不定代词的用法: (1)someone/somebody/ something 常用在肯定句中:常用在肯定句中: someone/somebody表示人表示人 something 表示物表示物 I saw someone/somebody/something in the house. 我看到房间里有人我看到房间里有人/东西。东西。 (2 2)anyone/anybody/anythinganyone/anybody/anything 常用在否定句和疑问句中:常用在否定句和疑问句中: I didnt see anybody /anyone / anything in the house. 我没看到房间里有人我没看到房间里有人/东西。东西。 Did you see anybody/anyone/anything in the house? 你看到房间里有人你看到房间里有人/东西吗?东西吗? (3)nobody / no one / nothing 常用来表指代常用来表指代 not anyone / not anything There is nobody/ no one / nothing in the house. 房子里没有人房子里没有人/东西。东西。 I saw nobody / nothing here.4 = I didnt see anybody / anything here. 在这儿我没看见任何人在这儿我没看见任何人/东西。东西。 (4)everybody/everyone/everything 常用来表示所有人及所有东西。常用来表示所有人及所有东西。 Is everybody/everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗?今天大家都到齐了吗? Everything is ready. 一切都准备好了。一切都准备好了。 (5)someone/somebody/something 也可用在疑问问中,表示希望对方作出肯也可用在疑问问中,表示希望对方作出肯 定答复或建议对方做某事:定答复或建议对方做某事: Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗?你想吃点什么吗? Is someone/somebody there? 那儿有人吗?那儿有人吗? (6)anyone/anybody/anything 也可用在肯定句,表示任何。也可用在肯定句,表示任何。 He is better than anyone/anybody here. 他比这儿的任何一个人都要好。他比这儿的任何一个人都要好。 You can take anything you like here. 在这儿你可以拿你喜欢的任何一样东西。在这儿你可以拿你喜欢的任何一样东西。agree with sb / what sb said 同意某人的意见(与某人意见一致)同意某人的意见(与某人意见一致) I cant agree with you/what you said. 我不能同意你的意见。我不能同意你的意见。 agree on sth 同意某事同意某事 Do you agree on the date we meet? 你同意我们见面的日期吧?你同意我们见面的日期吧? agree with sb on sth 就某事同意某人的意见就某事同意某人的意见 Do you agree with us on how to learn English well? 就如何学好英语的问题你同意我们的观点吗?就如何学好英语的问题你同意我们的观点吗? agree to do 同意做某事同意做某事 My mother doesnt agree to let me play computer games all the time. 我妈妈不同意让我老是玩电脑游戏。我妈妈不同意让我老是玩电脑游戏。weigh 与与 weight 两词的区别:两词的区别: weigh (动词)(动词)“重,重, 有有重重” 作句子谓作句子谓语语 (过去式:过去式:weighed) I weighed about 3 kilograms at birth (when I was born). 我出生时重约三千克。我出生时重约三千克。 He weighs about 60 kilograms now. 他现在体重约为他现在体重约为60千克。千克。 而而weight为名词,意为:重量为名词,意为:重量 What is your weight now? How much do you weight now? How heavy are you now? 你现在体重是多少?你现在体重是多少? Whats the weight of this box of eggs? How much does this box of eggs weigh? How heavy is this box of eggs? 这箱鸡蛋有多重?这箱鸡蛋有多重? She weighed about 50 kilograms last year. 她去年体重约为她去年体重约为50千克。千克。(同意句同意句) She _ about 50 kilograms _ _ last year. Her _ _ about 50 kilograms last year. How heavy is this desk ? 这桌子有多重?这桌子有多重? How _ _ this desk _ ? What _the _ _ this desk? weigh up to 重达重达 This stone weighs up 5 tons. 这块石头重达五吨。这块石头重达五吨。keep lots of pigs 养好多猪养好多猪 = raise lots of pigs How many pigs is he keeping/raising now? 他现在养了几头猪?他现在养了几头猪?Sb/sth be easy/difficult to look after/take care of 某人某人/某物很容易某物很容易/难侍候难侍候 Rabbits are very easy to look after. 兔子很容易照料。兔子很容易照料。 The old man is very difficult to take care of. 那个老头很难侍候。那个老头很难侍候。grow up 成长,长大成人成长,长大成人 He has already has grown up. 他已经长大了。他已经长大了。 What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后想做什么?你长大后想做什么?talk about sth / sb 谈论某事谈论某事/议论某人议论某人 What are you talking about now? 你们在谈论什么?你们在谈论什么? Its rude to talk about others behind. 在背后议论别人是不礼貌的。在背后议论别人是不礼貌的。noise n. 噪音噪音 (不可数)(不可数) Dont make any noise! The children are sleeping. 别吵!孩子们正睡觉别吵!孩子们正睡觉。 Suddenly we heard a great noise. 突然我们听到一声巨响。突然我们听到一声巨响。 noisy adj. 吵闹的吵闹的 noisily 吵闹地吵闹地(副词副词) Its very noisy in the classroom. I cant read at all. 教室里很吵,我根本无法看书。教室里很吵,我根本无法看书。第八单元词形变化:第八单元词形变化: pet - pets, rude - impolite - not polite mouse - mice, hold - held - holding feed - fed - feeding teach - taught - teaching, brush - brushes wide - (open wide) - widely ( use widely) hunt - hunted - hunting - hunter hide - hid - hiding, noise - noisy build - built - building - builder(s) (s) bite - bit - biting, fight - fought -fighting gentle - gently, keep - kept - keeping anywhere - somewhere - nowhere agree - agreed, weigh - weighed - weight
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