Unit 2Sports events.单词语境记忆1.a gold medal 一块金牌2.the first attempt 第一次尝试3.remove his clothes 脱去衣服4.womens gymnastics 女子体操5.miss the goal 射偏球门6.the contemporary Olympics 现代奥运会7.the development of transport 交通运输的发展8.a tight budget 紧张的预算9.a modern stadium 一个现代化的体育场10.value the precious time 珍惜宝贵的时间.词性转换与派生记忆1.delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的delight n.高兴 v.使高兴2.significance n.重要性，意义significant adj.有重大意义的3.compete vi.比赛；竞争competition n.比赛；竞争competitive adj.竞争的，竞赛的competitor n.比赛者；竞赛者4.absence n.缺席，不在场；不存在absent adj.缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的present adj.到场的，出席的5.association n.协会，社团；关联；联想associate vt.联想，使发生联系associated adj.相关的，关联的6.origin n.起源，起因；出身original adj.原来的，起初的7.power n.力量；能量；权力；影响力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力powerful adj.强有力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的8.excite vt.使激动，使兴奋excited adj.兴奋的，激动的exciting adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的excitement n.兴奋，激动9.honour n.尊敬；荣幸；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重honourable adj.光荣的，可敬的honoured adj.(指人)受人尊敬的，感到荣幸的10.tradition n.传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的11.nation n.国家，民族；全体国民national adj.国家的nationality n.国籍12.technique n.技术，工艺，技巧technical adj.技术的；工艺的technology n.技术；科技13.unfair adj.不公正的，不公平的fair adj.公平的14.frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的frequently adv.屡次；频繁地frequency n.频率，频繁15.champion n.冠军，优胜者championship n.锦标赛；冠军地位16.boxing n.拳击运动boxer n.拳击手box n.盒子，箱子17.unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的usual adj.平常的18.outdoors adv.往户外，在户外indoors (反义词)在室内；往室内联想记忆1.各种“校园设施”stadium n.体育场library n. 图书馆gym hall n. 体操馆canteen n. 餐厅，食堂dormitory n. 宿舍，公寓laboratory n. 实验室2.慧眼识别“形似词”3.形形色色“体育人”player n. 球员，运动员athlete n. 运动员coach n. 教练referee n. 裁判4.“联系”高频名词荟萃link 联系，沟通touch 接触，联系contact 联系，接触relation 关系，联系connection 联系，联络association 联系，协会5.由“champion”想到的first place 冠军second place 亚军third place 季军competitor 选手opponent/rival 对手grand slam 大满贯6.否定前缀“un-”形容词小结unusual 不寻常的unwise 不明智的unknown 不知名的unfortunate 不幸的unkind 不仁慈的unreal 不真实的unopened 未打开的uncomfortable 不舒服的趣味串记1.He tried to use a tie to tie the horse to the tree，but failed.他试图用一个领带把马拴在那棵树上，但是失败了。2.Our monitor is monitoring the movement of the object through a monitor.我们的班长在通过屏幕监视这个物体的运动。3.Having been hired for five months，he was fired by the boss.被雇佣了五个月之后，他被老板解雇了。1.by tradition 按照传统2.take part in 参加3.in honour of 为向表示敬意4.bring.back to life 使重生5.side by side 共同；肩并肩6.lead the way 领先；带路7.hang on (在逆境中)坚持8.look forward to 盼望，期望9.guess what 猜猜看，你猜怎么着10.come up with 提出11.look out for 当心，小心12.be similar to 与相似13.knock over 打翻，撞倒14.make way for 给让路，让位于15.apply to 适用于，应用于16.pass sth on (to sb) 转交，传给，递给17.keep a close watch on. 密切关注18.by accident 偶然，意外地词块记忆1.share some interesting facts and stories分享一些有趣的事实和故事2.light the Olympic flame点燃奥运圣火3.for the first time in history历史上首次4.match its past glory映衬过去的辉煌5.live side by side in peace和平地生活在一起6.make a travel plan制定旅游计划7.send you a postcard 送你一张明信片8.host the Olympics举办奥运会9.provide first-class training grounds提供一流训练场地10.speak at least a little English至少讲一点儿英语11.my favourite TV programme我最喜欢的电视节目12.do some exercises as a preparation 做些预备活动1.Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what nation they come from.如今，世界各地的男女运动员都能参加竞赛，不管他们来自哪个国家。2.It was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，who brought the Olympics back to life.让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔德顾拜旦。3.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。4.I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国一定都为之骄傲。5.The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。6.Many players believe table tennis is not only a physical game but a psychological game as well.许多运动员认为，乒乓球不仅是一项体能运动，而且也是一项精神运动。.单词拼写1.They are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and _(交通运输).2.Ive been asked to chair the _ (委员会) the next year.3.As soon as she learns the office _ (常规)，she will be an excellent assistant.4.Her major shortcoming was that she had a complete _ (缺乏) of small talk.5.If we _ (预算) carefully，we should be able to afford a holiday this year.transportcommitteeroutineabsencebudget6.You should make good use of every _ (珍贵的) minute to study.7.His previous _ (尝试) had been unsuccessful.But he didnt lose heart.8.Its _(不公平的) of you to judge all young people in the same way.9.Does the _ (裁判员) have the power to send him off the field?10.The doll is very _(珍贵的) to me because it was my mothers.preciousattemptsunfairrefereeprecious.词性变化练习1.The mother was _ (delight)to learn that her son was admitted to the Tsinghua University.2.He had a pain in the back， which reminded him of the _ (usual)experience.3.The discovery of new gas field in South China sea is of great _ (significant)to our countrys economy.4.When you start to build up a store of vocabulary，it is important to use it _ (frequent).delightedunusualsignificancefrequently5.Toby is _ from my class again; his constant _ has caught my attention.(absent)6.The typist learned the _ of typing in that _ school.(technique)7.The _ is very fiercehundreds of _ are _ for 56 medals，so I regret having taken part in this _ game.(compete)8.I was _ to know that Beijing was the city to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.When I told my brother about it，he jumped with _.(excite)absentabsencetechniquetechnicalcompetitioncompetitorscompetingcompetitiveexcitedexcitement.选词填空look forward to，side by side，hang on，in honour of，make way for，knock over，be similar to，lead the way1.Their problem today _ what they faced many years ago.2.He _ a bottle of ink carelessly and ruined the table cloth.3.The professor felt it a great honour to be asked to speak at the meeting held _ the schools birthday.4.Do you know the two men sitting behind the desk _？is similar toknocked overin honour ofside by side5.There are three more weeks to go before the NMET.Dont let the air out and _.6.I had worked hard all day at the office，and I was _ a relaxing evening at home.7.But for the Indian boy who _，I would have got lost in the jungle.8.The world _ a man who knows where he is going.hang onlooking forward toled the waymakes way for.完成句子1._ you may have，you should carry out your promise.无论你有什么理由，你都应遵守你的诺言。2.His decision _ by four oclock this afternoon.他的决定使我们有可能在今天下午四点以前完成工作。3._ told him about the competition and encouraged him to go for it.正是她告诉他这个竞赛并鼓励他参加的。No matter what reasonsmade it possible for us to finish the workIt was she who/that4.He _ to see if I had recovered as well.他不仅送我回家，而且第二天来看我是否康复了。5.To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later，_.让我们感到宽慰的是，那个迷路的小孩子十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。not only took me home but came the next daytired but healthy1.delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的，快乐的核心要点突破核心要点突破(1)be delighted to do sth很高兴做某事be delighted at/with/by sth 对某事感到高兴(2)delight n. U快乐，高兴C使人高兴的事vt.& vi. (使)高兴，以为乐take delight in 以为乐to ones delight 令某人(极为)高兴的是单句语法填空/句型转换People still take delight _ talking about the legendary story.I was delighted that I was chosen to attend the opening ceremony.I was delighted _ to attend the opening ceremony._，I was chosen to attend the opening ceremony.佳句背诵 I am very delighted to tell you something about the College Entrance Examination.(四川高考书面表达)我非常高兴告诉你有关高考的事情。into be chosenTo my delight2.compete vi.比赛；竞争(1)compete with/against与竞争compete for 为了而参加比赛compete in 参加的比赛或竞争compete to do 竞争做某事(2)competition n. 竞争，比赛competitor n. 比赛者，竞争者competitive adj. 竞争的；比赛的单句语法填空/句型转换She beat all the other _ (compete)in the final match and won the gold prize.Several advertising agencies are competing for the contract.Several advertising agencies are competing _ (get)the contract.佳句背诵 We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.(天津高考书面表达)我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。competitorsto get3.honour n.尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vtvt. .尊敬，尊重(某人)；给以荣誉(1)in honour of.为了纪念Its ones honour to do sth 某人很荣幸做某事have the honour to do sth 有幸做某事(2)honoured adj. 受尊敬的，感到荣幸的be/feel honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事单句语法填空I will be _ (honour) to have you there with us，enjoying the colorful days.(2017浙江高考满分作文) I have the honour _ (make) a speech to welcome the respected guests.honouredto make佳句背诵 People often beautify their home with paper-cutting during festivals，which is often in honor of gods.(2017全国卷书面表达)人们经常在节日期间用剪纸美化他们的家，这些剪纸经常用来纪念神灵。4.absence n.缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有(1)absence from.缺席；没参加in ones absence 在某人不在时in the absence of sth 缺乏某物(2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在的，缺乏的be absent from 缺乏，缺席absent-mindedabsence of mind 心不在焉的单句语法填空/完成句子He was absent _ the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.It was _ during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.正是他开车心不在焉导致了一起可怕的事故。佳句背诵 I took pride in what I had done in the absence of my father.(北京高考满分作文)我为自己在爸爸不在家时的表现感到自豪。fromhis absence of mind5.attempt n.& vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图(1)attempt to do sthmake an attempt to do sth打算/企图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试，首次尝试(2)attempted adj. 未遂的，企图的an attempted murder 蓄意谋杀/谋杀未遂单句语法填空She is eager to succeed _ the first attempt，but in vain.Police say theyre treating it as a case of _ (attempt) murder.atattempted佳句背诵 We are making an attempt to hold an International High School Student Photography Show in our school.We are attempting to hold an International High School Student Photography Show in our school.(2016全国卷书面表达) 我们正在尝试在我们学校举办国际中学生摄影展。6.otherwise adv.& conj.否则，不然 adv.在其他方面(1)otherwise (conj.)or/or else(2)otherwise (adv.)differently/in another wayin the other way/in a different way完成句子/句型转换They must have liked the apartment，otherwise/or they _ so long.他们一定喜欢这个公寓，不然他们不会待这么久。The rent is high，but in the other way the house is satisfactory.The rent is high，_ the house is satisfactory.wouldnt have stayedotherwise佳句背诵 I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need.Otherwise，well have to answer for our selfishness sooner or later.(重庆高考满分作文)我认为我们每一个人都应当尽力去帮助有困难的人。否则，我们迟早要为我们的自私付出代价。名师指津 otherwise作连词且意为“否则，不然”时，其后的句子所描述的情况如果与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果与事实相符，则用陈述语气。7.remove vt.去除，移开；拿走；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；摘掉；搬迁 一词多义 写出下列句中remove的含义Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.(2018全国卷阅读B)_Will you please remove your handbag from the seat？_The player was removed from the team._She saw he had removed his glasses._Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing._去除移开开除摘掉搬迁名师指津 辨析remove，move词条不同点相同点remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置。还有“去除，免职”的意思表“迁居”时，move和remove可互换move强调位置和姿态的改变。还有“感动”的意思选用上述单词填空With the heavy box on his leg _，he was greatly _.He thanked me a lot and said he couldnt _ it by himself.removedmovedremove/move8.power n.力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治 vt. .驱动，提供动力be in power掌权，执政(表示状态)come to power 上台，执政(表示动作)have power over 控制，支配out of/beyond ones power 超出某人的能力in/within ones power 在某人的能力/权力范围之内单句语法填空Its said that the new government will come _ power next month.China is wealthier and more _ (power) than ever before.佳句背诵 The decision is in the hand of him; I couldnt do the things beyond/out of my power.(天津高考书面表达)决定权在他那儿，我不能越权而为之。topowerful9.bring.back to life 使重生；使恢复；使再生(1)give life to赋予生命come to life 恢复生机，活跃起来；苏醒live/lead a.life 过着的生活(2)bring up 养育；抚养；提出；呕吐bring about 引起/导致(事故、变化等)bring down 使降低；使倒下bring in 引入；赚得，挣得单句语法填空We arrived at a village in Tibet， where we found the local people leading _ happy life.Our government has taken measures to bring _ the prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.佳句背诵 In short，not only has the inclusion poisoned Chinese，it may also bring about distance between the Chinese people.(江苏高考书面表达)总而言之，这种收录不仅对汉语有不良影响，而且可能会引起中国人民之间的疏远。adown10.hang on(hold on)不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住，保留hang on to抓紧；保留，不卖掉，不放弃hang up (on sb) 挂(某人的)电话hang out 常去某处；泡在某处hang about/around (在某处附近)等待，逗留，闲荡单句语法填空/完成句子You should hang on _ that paintingit might be worth a lot of money one day.You _ here in case he comes，and Ill go on ahead.你在这附近等着以防万一他来了，我继续往前走。tohang around/about佳句背诵 It is not easy to learn English well，but if you hang on，you will succeed in time.学好英语不容易，但是如果你能坚持下去，你最终会成功的。11.make way for 给让路，让位于make ones way to向走去give way to 让路；让步；被代替in the way 挡路，挡道，妨碍in a way 在某种意义上in no way 绝不(位于句首，句子要倒装)on the way 在路上； 将要发生find ones way to 到达；找到的去路完成句子He managed to _ the airport，but was late for the flight.他设法找到了去机场的路，但没赶上飞机。No doubt he was just trying to help，but in fact he just got _.毫无疑问他多半只是想帮忙，可事实上他只是帮倒忙。佳句背诵 In a way，studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy.(2018北京高考书面表达)从某种程度上来说，在不同的文化中学习取得学位不会这么简单。find his way toin the way12.“must have done”表示推测I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.(教材原句)我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国一定都为之骄傲。句中must have felt proud是“must have done”结构，它表示对过去情况的肯定推测，此用法只用于肯定句，否定句中用cant/couldnt have done (不可能做过)。He must have sensed that I was looking at him.(湖南高考单选)他肯定已经感觉到我正在看他。Mr. Li _ abroad，for I saw him in the street just now.李先生不可能出国了，我刚才还在街上见过他。cant/couldnt have gone名师指津 “must have done”结构的反义疑问句：(1)若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”，而且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“didnt 主语”；(2)若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“havent/hasnt 主语”。She must have attended the party last week，_ she?她上个星期一定参加了聚会，对吗？The room must have been broken into，_ it?这个房间一定被人闯入了，是吗？didnthasnt13.形容词(短语)作状语The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.(教材原句)鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。angry and bitter是形容词短语，在句中作状语。形容词(短语)在句中作状语，可以用来表示原因、时间、方式等，说明主语所处的状态。Little Tom sat amazed watching the monkey dancing in front of him.(四川高考单选)小汤姆坐着，吃惊地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。After the long journey，the three of them went back home，_ (tire) and hungry.很长的旅行之后，他们中的三个人回到家里，又累又饿。tired名师指津 形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。试比较：Helpless，we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes.我们看着那栋房子在我们眼前被毁，很是无助。(helpless说明主语we的状态)The old building was burned down as crowds watched helplessly.在人群无助地观望中那座旧建筑物烧毁了。(helplessly修饰从句谓语动词watched)考纲词汇专练考纲词汇专练.多义词专练1.toastA.n.烤面包(片)B.n.敬酒，干杯C.v.为干杯 D.v.烘，烤With great pleasure I ask you to toast the long-term cooperation between us._I wish to propose a toast to our friendship and cooperation._Looking relaxed，the prince helped out fetching bread to make some toast._He didnt feel hungry because he had eaten three toasted sandwiches._选择语境中词汇的含义CBAD2.tieA.n.平局B.n.关系/联系C.n.领带D.vt.(用钱、绳索)系、扎、拴、捆E.v.比赛得分相等，打成平局They tied him to a tree and beat him up._At the end of the season，we were tied with the Tigers._When he goes to work，he always wears a tie._The presidents visit is sure to promote the close ties between the two countries._To our surprise，the match ended in a tie._DECBA1.She is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.(2018全国卷阅读B)_2.Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to pull her from it all.(2016天津高考完形)_3.Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger，or anger itself.(2018北京高考阅读七选五)_.微阅读 写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义预算严重地常规1.The _ Romeo and Juliet varies very much from the Disney version we know today.It is often played _ the writer，Shakespeare.微完形 根据语境选出正确选项A.final B.unusual C.original D.powerful A.in honor of B.in case of C.in place of D.in harmony of答案CA2.In 1896，the _ Olympic flame restarted to be lit in Athens.After 32 years_，the Peoples Republic of China returned to the Games and played an important role in them.A.traditional B.contemporary C.precious D.ordinaryA.absence B.flame C.presence D.attempt答案BA