必修必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world 【话题词汇【话题词汇】1. fireworksn. 烟花烟花2. decoration n. 装饰装饰3. popularity n. 普及普及4. approach v. 临近临近5. observe v. 庆祝庆祝; 遵守遵守6. celebrate v. 庆祝庆祝; 赞扬赞扬7. traditional adj. 传统的传统的8. appealing adj. 吸引人的吸引人的9. energetic adj. 充满活力的充满活力的10. delightful adj. 令人愉快的令人愉快的11. turn up 出现出现; 露面露面12. get together聚集聚集13. originate from起源于起源于14. It is thought that. . . 人们认为人们认为【经典语篇【经典语篇】 (2013辽辽宁宁高高考考)一一个个英英文文网网站站面面向向中中学学生生征征稿稿。请请你你写写一篇英语稿件一篇英语稿件, 介绍介绍“中秋节中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点写作要点: 1. 它是中国的传统节日之一它是中国的传统节日之一; 2. 家人团聚家人团聚; 3. 赏月、吃月饼赏月、吃月饼; 4. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。还有旅游、访友等其他活动。The Mid-Autumn Festival 节节日日时时间间The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. 节节日日地地位位As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. 活活动动内内容容Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 【厚积薄发【厚积薄发】. 完成句子完成句子(1)阴历除夕阴历除夕, 我们聚集在一起我们聚集在一起, 吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。_ the Lunar New Years Eve, we all _ and had a big dinner. (2)许多明星都在舞台上露面许多明星都在舞台上露面, 他们给我们带来了如此多的乐他们给我们带来了如此多的乐趣以至于我们都沉浸其中趣以至于我们都沉浸其中, 欣赏他们的表演。欣赏他们的表演。Many a star _ on the stage, bringing us _ much pleasure _ we were all drowned in admiring their performances. Ongot togetherturned upsothat(3)人们都认为春晚相当精彩。人们都认为春晚相当精彩。(一句多译一句多译)_ the Spring Festival Gala was really a hit. =The Spring Festival Gala _ be really a hit. It is thought thatis thought to. 句型转换句型转换(1)把句把句变为变为however引导的状语从句。引导的状语从句。Usually, _, we will try to come home for the celebration. (2)用用when引导的表语从句改写句引导的表语从句改写句。What we love most is _. (3)把句把句中的中的with结构变为独立主格结构。结构变为独立主格结构。_, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories. however far away or however busy we arewhen we enjoy the full moon togetherThe beautiful moon up in the sky. 句式仿写句式仿写除了上面提到的活动除了上面提到的活动, 我们还有广泛的选择我们还有广泛的选择, 如摄影、武术如摄影、武术等。等。(根据句根据句仿写仿写)_ what is mentioned above, we _ such as photography, wushu and so on. In addition tohave a widerrange of choices. 单词单词分类记忆分类记忆【核心单词【核心单词】不可不记不可不记1. _(n. )奖奖; 奖品奖品 (vt. ) 授予授予; 判定判定2. _(adj. ) 明显的明显的; 显而易见的显而易见的3. _(vt. ) 提醒提醒; 使想起使想起4. _(vt. )赞美赞美; 钦佩钦佩; 羡慕羡慕_(n. )钦佩钦佩; 羡慕羡慕awardobviousremindadmireadmiration5. _(n. )许可许可; 允许允许_(vt. )允许允许6. _(vi. )道歉道歉; 辩白辩白_(n. )道歉道歉7. _(vt. )原谅原谅; 饶恕饶恕_(n. )宽恕宽恕; 原谅原谅permissionpermitapologizeapologyforgiveforgiveness【高频单词【高频单词】不可不知不可不知8. _(vi. &vt. )(使使)饿死饿死; 饿得要死饿得要死9. _(n. ) 诡计诡计; 恶作剧恶作剧; 窍门窍门 (vt. ) 欺骗欺骗; 诈骗诈骗10. _(vt. ) 获得获得; 得到得到11. _(vt. & vi. ) 搜集搜集; 集合集合; 聚集聚集12. _(adj. )宗教上的宗教上的; 信奉宗教的信奉宗教的; 虔诚的虔诚的_(n. )宗教信仰宗教信仰13. _(n. )信任信任; 信心信心; 信仰信仰_(vt. )相信相信14. _(n. )独立独立; 自主自主_(adj. )独立的独立的; 自主的自主的starvetrickgaingatherreligiousreligionbeliefbelieveindependenceindependent. 短语短语双语互译双语互译1. 发生发生_2. 纪念纪念; 追念追念 _3. 盛装盛装; 打扮打扮; 装饰装饰 _4. 期望期望; 期待期待; 盼望盼望 _5. 日夜日夜; 昼夜昼夜; 整天整天 _6. 屏息屏息; 屏气屏气 _take placein memory ofdress uplook forward today and nighthold ones breath7. 出发出发; 动身动身; 使爆炸使爆炸 _8. turn up _9. keep ones word _10. remind. . . of. . . _11. play a trick on _12. as though/if _13. have fun with _set off出现出现; 到场到场守信用守信用; 履行诺言履行诺言使使想起想起搞恶作剧搞恶作剧; 诈骗诈骗; 开玩笑开玩笑好像好像玩得开心玩得开心 语境取词语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空选用上面的单词或短语填空The Feast, not a worldwide one, _(举行举行)after the _(独立独立)Day, and so only Christians in Mexico _(盼望盼望)its arrival for the _(宗教上宗教上的的)reasons. On the festival, people _(聚集聚集)in the open air, and _(玩得开心玩得开心)each other day and night, _ _(好像好像)they were never tired. takes placeIndependencelook forward toreligiousgatherhave fun withasthough. 句型句型超级仿写超级仿写1. be +形容词形容词+to do . . . At that time people would starve if food _(难以找到难以找到), especially during the cold winter months. 【仿写【仿写】据我所知据我所知, 这个年轻人很难相处。这个年轻人很难相处。As far as I know, the young man _. was difficult tofindis difficult to get along with2. “with+宾语宾语+介词短语介词短语”结构结构On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes _(上面有上面有“骨头骨头”). 【仿写【仿写】广播电台每天播放英语课程广播电台每天播放英语课程, 并用英语解说。并用英语解说。English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio _ _. with“bones”on themwithexplanations in English3. it作形式主语的主语从句作形式主语的主语从句_(很明显很明显)that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. . . 【仿写【仿写】很明显他所做的一切都是错的。很明显他所做的一切都是错的。_It was obviousIt is obvious that what he has done is wrong.4. while引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句_(她在人间时她在人间时)she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 【仿写【仿写】当在大学时当在大学时, 他见到了这位歌手并成为了好朋友。他见到了这位歌手并成为了好朋友。_, he met with the singer and they became good friends. While she was on earthWhile he was in the university【重点单词【重点单词】1. gain vt. 获得获得; 得到得到 n. 获利获利, 利益利益; 财富的增加财富的增加【填一填【填一填激活思维激活思维】完成句子。完成句子。You can _ a lot only _ further study. 只有更进一步地学习只有更进一步地学习, 你才能收获更多。你才能收获更多。During the Spring Festival, she _ much _. 春节期间春节期间, 她体重增长了很多。她体重增长了很多。No pains, no _. 不劳则无获。不劳则无获。gainby/fromgainedweightgains【记一记【记一记构建知识构建知识】gain weight增加体重增加体重gain sth. from/by. . . 从从处获益处获益gain others respect/love/trust 获得别人的尊敬获得别人的尊敬/爱戴爱戴/信任信任*You can gain others respect if you can apologize frankly. 对别人真诚地致歉往往能赢得别人的尊重。对别人真诚地致歉往往能赢得别人的尊重。【拓展延伸【拓展延伸】gain指经过很大努力而指经过很大努力而“获得获得”, 所得的东西常具有一定的价值所得的东西常具有一定的价值win常指取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍常指取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍, 意为意为“赢得赢得”get普通用词普通用词, 有时指不一定需要努力就能有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到得到”earn意为意为“赚得赚得”, 表示经过努力所得的报酬表示经过努力所得的报酬acquire意为意为“获得获得, 取得取得”, 一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得*After six years study, I acquired a good knowledge of computer and my perseverance won me many friends in the university. Therefore I got a good job, which has made me gain much experience. And now I earn up to $100, 000 a year. 经经过过六六年年的的学学习习, 我我获获得得了了丰丰富富的的电电脑脑知知识识。在在大大学学里里, 我我的的毅毅力力为为我我赢赢得得了了很很多多朋朋友友。因因此此, 我我找找到到了了一一份份好好工工作作, 这这项项工工作作使使我我得得到到了了很很多多的的经经验验。现现在在, 我我每每年年能能够够赚赚得得100 000美元。美元。2. award n. 奖奖; 奖品奖品 vt. 授予授予; 判定判定【填一填【填一填激活思维激活思维】完成句子。完成句子。It is said that she _ _ _ of 1, 000 dollars _ her bravery. 据说由于勇敢她得到据说由于勇敢她得到1 000美元的奖金。美元的奖金。Medals _ _ _ the best speakers on the debating team. 奖章被授给了辩论队中的最佳演说者。奖章被授给了辩论队中的最佳演说者。won/received/got an awardwere awarded tofor【记一记【记一记构建知识构建知识】win/receive/get an award for 因因而赢得而赢得/得到得到/获获 得奖品得奖品award sth. to sb. = award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人把某物颁发给某人win the first/second award 获得一获得一/二等奖二等奖*He won the second award in the competition. 他在比赛中获得二等奖。他在比赛中获得二等奖。3. admire vt. 赞美赞美; 钦佩钦佩; 羡慕羡慕【填一填【填一填激活思维激活思维】完成句子。完成句子。(2013湖北高考湖北高考)My deskmate _ _ _ _ very much. 我的同桌很羡慕我流利的英语。我的同桌很羡慕我流利的英语。I _ him _ what he has done. 我对他所做的事情很钦佩。我对他所做的事情很钦佩。admires my fluent Englishadmirefor【记一记【记一记构建知识构建知识】(1)admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人因某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩钦佩; 羡慕羡慕with/in admiration 钦佩地钦佩地 admiration for sth./sb. 钦佩钦佩expresshave*The admirers admire the famous actor for his excellent performance, which they enjoy with/in admiration, and because of having admiration for him, some of them even email him frequently. 这这些些羡羡慕慕者者因因这这位位著著名名演演员员的的出出色色表表演演而而钦钦佩佩他他。他他们们带带着着钦钦佩佩之之情情欣欣赏赏他他的的表表演演。一一些些追追求求者者因因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。4. apologize vi. 道歉道歉【填一填【填一填激活思维激活思维】介词填空。介词填空。You should apologize _ her that you are careless. 你应该为你的粗心大意向她道歉。你应该为你的粗心大意向她道歉。I apologize _ not being able to join you for dinner. 很抱歉很抱歉, 我没能参加你们的宴会。我没能参加你们的宴会。tofor【记一记【记一记构建知识构建知识】(1)apologize to sb. +that从句向某人道歉从句向某人道歉apologize to sb. for(doing)sth. 因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉道歉; 辩白辩白make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.offer an apology to sb.for (doing)sth.offer sb.an apology for (doing) sth.owe an apology to sb.owe sb.an apologyaccept/refuse an/ones apology 接受接受/拒绝某人的道歉拒绝某人的道歉因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉应向某人道歉应向某人道歉*You must make an apology to your teacher for being so rude. 你必须因无礼向你的老师道歉。你必须因无礼向你的老师道歉。*She is still angry and refuses my apology. 她仍在生气她仍在生气, 并拒绝我的道歉。并拒绝我的道歉。*The woman accepted his apology for spilling coffee on her dress. 这位女士接受了他把咖啡洒在她礼服上的道歉。这位女士接受了他把咖啡洒在她礼服上的道歉。5. remind vt. 提醒提醒; 使想起使想起【填一填【填一填激活思维激活思维】完成句子。完成句子。(2012浙江高考浙江高考)The mailboxes along the way _ me _ some of his stories. 沿途的邮箱让我想起了他的一些故事。沿途的邮箱让我想起了他的一些故事。After getting all the work done, we put up a board _ people _ protect the trees. 做完所有的工作后做完所有的工作后, 我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树。我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树。Reading fiction _ me _ there is life beyond my own. 文学作品的阅读提醒我在自己的生活之外还有生活。文学作品的阅读提醒我在自己的生活之外还有生活。remindedofremindingtoremindsthat【记一记【记一记构建知识构建知识】remind sb. of sth. /sb. 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事/想起某人想起某人remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind(sb. )that/how/what从句从句 提醒提醒【拓展延伸【拓展延伸】常见的常见的“v. +sb. +of sth. ”短语有短语有: cure sb. of sth. 改正改正(某人的不良行为某人的不良行为)accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事指控某人某事cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某物抢劫某人的某物6. forgive(forgave, forgiven) vt. &vi. 宽恕宽恕; 饶恕饶恕; 原谅原谅【填一填【填一填激活思维激活思维】一句多译。一句多译。请宽恕他的粗鲁无礼。请宽恕他的粗鲁无礼。Please forgive him _ _ _. Please forgive his _ _. for his rudenessbeing rude【记一记【记一记构建知识构建知识】forgive sb. for(doing)sth. 原谅某人原谅某人(做了做了)某事某事forgive ones doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事原谅某人做了某事forgive me 请原谅请原谅; 对不起对不起forgive and forget 不计前嫌不计前嫌*(2012江江苏苏高高考考)It is a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 不不计计前前嫌嫌是是一一种种美美德德, 尤尤其其是是在在竞竞争争如如此此激激烈烈, 压压力力如如此此沉沉重重的社会中。的社会中。【猜一猜【猜一猜熟词生义熟词生义】写出黑体部分的含义。写出黑体部分的含义。Ill forgive you the debt. ( )免除债务免除债务【核心短语【核心短语】7. look forward to期望期望; 期待期待; 盼望盼望【填一填【填一填激活思维激活思维】用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。He looked forward to _ (see)who was making a loud noise in the crowd. The day that he had looked forward to _ (come)at last. We looked forward to _ (hear)from you. seecamehearing【记一记【记一记构建知识构建知识】句句中中look forward意意为为“向向前前看看”, 其其后后所所接接动动词词不不定定式式表表目目的的; 句句中中look forward to意意为为“期期待待; 盼盼望望”, that he had looked forward to在在句句子子中中作作定定语语从从句句修修饰饰先先行行词词the day, came是是主主句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词; 句句中中look forward to意意为为“期期待待; 盼望盼望”, hearing在句中作介词在句中作介词to的宾语。的宾语。【看一看【看一看巧学助记巧学助记】look短语面面观短语面面观【拓展延伸【拓展延伸】含介词含介词to的常用动词短语的常用动词短语stick to坚持坚持lead to 导致导致object to 反对反对see to 处理处理; 料理料理refer to 提及提及; 查阅查阅; 参考参考contribute to 促成促成; 是是的成因之一的成因之一get down to 开始认真做开始认真做8. turn up出现出现, 露面露面; 被找到被找到; 开大开大(音量音量); 向上翻向上翻【填一填【填一填激活思维激活思维】观察句子观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。写出黑体部分的含义。Richard turned up on Christmas Eve with Tony. ( )I cant hear the music. Please turn up the radio. ( )Im sure your watch will turn up one of these days. ( )He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind. ( )露面露面开大音量开大音量被找到被找到朝上翻朝上翻【记一记【记一记构建知识构建知识】turn against背叛背叛; 对对不利不利turn down 拒绝拒绝; 关小关小, 调低调低turn in 上交上交; 拐入拐入turn out 结果是结果是; 证明是证明是; 生产生产; 制造制造turn over 翻身翻身; 打滚打滚; 移交移交; 转动转动turn round 转身转身; 翻转翻转; (使使)翻身翻身turn to sb. for help 向某人求助向某人求助9. set off出发出发, 动身动身; 使爆炸使爆炸; 引起引起【填一填【填一填激活思维激活思维】观察句子观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。写出黑体部分的含义。Hearing the news, they immediately set off for the railway station. ( )The slightest spark can set off the explosives stored here. ( )If uncontrolled, the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices. ( )出发出发使使爆炸爆炸引起引起【记一记【记一记构建知识构建知识】set about着手着手/开始做开始做(后接名词、动名词后接名词、动名词)set out 出发出发, 开始做开始做(后接动词不定式后接动词不定式)set down 放下放下, 记下记下set up 建立建立, 树立树立, 搭起搭起【经典句式【经典句式】10. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很明显很明显, 咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。【填一填【填一填激活思维激活思维】仿写句子。仿写句子。_ without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. 很明显很明显, 如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。_ students(should)attend all the lectures. 所有的课学生都应该去听所有的课学生都应该去听, 这是很重要的。这是很重要的。It is obvious thatIt is important that【记一记【记一记构建知识构建知识】(1)句句子子中中的的it作作形形式式主主语语, 其其后后的的that从从句句才才是是真真正正的的主主语语。it作作形形式式主主语语, 没没有有具具体体意意义义, 而而只只是是帮帮助助把把真真正正的的主主语语移移至至句子末尾句子末尾, 使句子显得匀称。使句子显得匀称。(2)it作形式主语的常用句式作形式主语的常用句式: It be +形形容容词词(possible, strange, natural, important. . . )+that从句从句It be +过过去去分分词词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported. . . )+that从句从句It +不及物动词不及物动词(seem, occur, happen. . . )+that从句从句It be +名名词词短短语语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, no wonder. . . )+that从句从句*It is believed that it is the earliest and largest ancient paper-making workshop site ever found in China. 人人们们认认为为这这是是迄迄今今为为止止在在中中国国发发现现的的最最早早的的也也是是最最大大的的古古代代造纸作坊遗址。造纸作坊遗址。*It occurred to me that the noodles you cooked tasted good. 我想起来了我想起来了, 你煮的面条味道还真不错你煮的面条味道还真不错! *Its a pity that you cant come to the party. 你不能来参加这次聚会你不能来参加这次聚会, 真可惜。真可惜。【悟一悟【悟一悟参透误区参透误区】 在在“It is strange/natural/important/necessary/essential. . . +that从从句句”结结构构中中, 从从句句要要用用虚虚拟拟语语气气, 即即从从句句谓谓语语动动词词为为“should +动词原形动词原形”。*It is natural that you should feel anxious when you first leave home. 当你第一次离开家时感到担心是很自然的。当你第一次离开家时感到担心是很自然的。【要点拾遗【要点拾遗】1. trick n. 诡计诡计; 恶作剧恶作剧; 窍门窍门 vt. 欺骗欺骗; 诈骗诈骗【填一填【填一填激活思维激活思维】介介/副词填空。副词填空。The young boss likes playing a trick _ his staff. 这位年轻的老板喜欢和他的员工开玩笑。这位年轻的老板喜欢和他的员工开玩笑。The police tricked him _ telling the truth. 警察哄骗他说出事实。警察哄骗他说出事实。The ill man tricked the old lady _ _ all her money. 这个坏人骗走了老太太所有的钱。这个坏人骗走了老太太所有的钱。onintoout of【记一记【记一记构建知识构建知识】play tricks/a trick on sb. 捉弄某人捉弄某人trick sb. out of sth. 骗走某人某物骗走某人某物trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事诱使某人做某事【拓展延伸【拓展延伸】和和play a trick on意义相近的两个短语意义相近的两个短语: play a joke/jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑和某人开玩笑make fun of sb. 取笑某人取笑某人2. take place发生发生; 举行举行【填一填【填一填激活思维激活思维】完成句子。完成句子。(2011福建高考福建高考)Great changes _ _ _ in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me. 这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化, 这给我留下了这给我留下了深刻的印象。深刻的印象。The evening party _ _ _ on New Years Eve. 晚会将在除夕那天举行。晚会将在除夕那天举行。have taken placewill take place【记一记【记一记构建知识构建知识】(1)take place意为意为“举行举行; 发生发生”, 一般无被动语态和进行时一般无被动语态和进行时(2)take the place of代替某人代替某人, 接替某人的位置接替某人的位置take ones place 就位就位, 入席入席, 就座就座; 替代某人替代某人in place of(=in ones place) 替代替代, 顶替顶替in place 在适当的位置在适当的位置*(2011广广东东高高考考)There can be little doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. 毫毫无无疑疑问问特特殊殊的的课课程程能能够够帮帮助助天天才才儿儿童童更更早早地地毕毕业业并并且且能能够够使他们更早地步入社会开始自己的生活。使他们更早地步入社会开始自己的生活。*Robson came on in place of Wilkins ten minutes before the end of the game. 比赛结束前十分钟罗布森上场替代威尔金斯。比赛结束前十分钟罗布森上场替代威尔金斯。【辨一辨【辨一辨明晰异同明晰异同】take place发生发生; 举行举行; 举办举办; 多指有组织、有计划的事件的发生多指有组织、有计划的事件的发生, 没有没有偶然性偶然性这几个词这几个词汇均不可汇均不可用于被动用于被动语态语态happen碰巧发生碰巧发生; 一般用于偶然或突发性事件一般用于偶然或突发性事件occur发生发生; 突然想起突然想起, 其意义相当于其意义相当于happencome about发生发生; 产生产生, 多指事情已发生多指事情已发生, 但不知道为什么但不知道为什么; 多用于否定多用于否定句和疑问句句和疑问句break out爆发爆发; 多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生*When the gathering took place, he happened to pass by and a new idea occurred to him that he should attend it. Suddenly, a quarrel broke out and he wondered how it came about. 当当聚聚会会进进行行时时, 他他碰碰巧巧经经过过那那里里, 他他突突然然想想到到他他应应该该参参加加这这个个聚会。就在这时争吵发生了聚会。就在这时争吵发生了, 他想知道这到底是为什么。他想知道这到底是为什么。3. in memory of纪念纪念; 追念追念【填一填【填一填激活思维激活思维】完成句子。完成句子。A sculpture was placed near the bridge _ _ _ its builder. 在这座桥边树立起了一座雕塑来纪念这座桥的建造者。在这座桥边树立起了一座雕塑来纪念这座桥的建造者。_ _ _ their beloved teacher, they set up a monument. 为了纪念他们敬爱的老师为了纪念他们敬爱的老师, 他们建了一块纪念碑。他们建了一块纪念碑。in memory ofIn memory of【记一记【记一记构建知识构建知识】常见的常见的“in +名词名词+of”短语有短语有: in need of 需要需要 in honor of 为纪念为纪念in case of 以防以防 in praise of 为称赞为称赞in search of 寻找寻找 in charge of 负责负责in possession of 拥有拥有 in terms of 鉴于鉴于; 就就而言而言in favour of 支持支持; 赞同赞同4. hold ones breath屏气屏气; 屏息屏息【填一填【填一填激活思维激活思维】The race was so close that the audience were _ _ _ at the finish. 赛跑竞争如此激烈赛跑竞争如此激烈, 快到终点时观众都屏住了呼吸。快到终点时观众都屏住了呼吸。We _ _ _ while Mr. Evans read the exam results. 埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时, 我们都屏息静听。我们都屏息静听。holding theirbreathheld our breath【记一记【记一记构建知识构建知识】take a deep breath= breathe deeply 深呼吸深呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气; 喘不过气来喘不过气来catch ones breath 喘口气喘口气; 歇口气歇口气; 恢复正常呼吸恢复正常呼吸*Reaching the top of the tower, he was out of breath. 到了塔顶到了塔顶, 他就上气不接下气了。他就上气不接下气了。*Taking a deep breath, Shaun dived into the water. 肖恩深深地吸了口气肖恩深深地吸了口气, 然后跳入水中。然后跳入水中。5. Atthat time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 那时如果难以找到食物那时如果难以找到食物, 人们就会挨饿人们就会挨饿, 特别是在寒冷的冬特别是在寒冷的冬季。季。【填一填【填一填激活思维激活思维】仿写句子。仿写句子。Todays homework _, so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play. 今天的作业容易做今天的作业容易做, 因此迈克很快完成作业后出去玩耍。因此迈克很快完成作业后出去玩耍。The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it _. 这把扶手椅看上去很硬这把扶手椅看上去很硬, 但事实上坐上去很舒服。但事实上坐上去很舒服。was easy to dois verycomfortable to sit in【记一记【记一记构建知识构建知识】(1)该句中使用了该句中使用了“sb. /sth. is+adj. +to do”结构。结构。(2)在在该该结结构构中中, 不不定定式式用用主主动动形形式式表表示示被被动动意意义义, 如如果果后后面面的的动词是不及物动词动词是不及物动词, 则要加上适当的介词或副词。则要加上适当的介词或副词。(3)能能用用于于该该句句型型的的形形容容词词有有: easy, hard, difficult, fit, heavy, light, nice, unfit, good, sweet, interesting等。等。