必修模块必修模块 3Unit 9 Wheels1.benefitn.益处;福利费;奖金vt.&vi.使受益;得益于教材原句教材原句PeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.多年来,人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。重点单词单句填空单句填空ManyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundbutforThomasEdison.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedothatbenefits(benefit)ourworkmost.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.一句多译一句多译Dailyexerciseisgreatlybeneficialtoyourhealth.=Dailyexerciseisofgreatbenefittoyourhealth.=Dailyexercisegreatlybenefitsyourhealth.=Yourhealthgreatlybenefitsfromdailyexercise.每天锻炼非常有益于你的健康。点拨点拨(1)benefitn.益处,好处beof(great)benefittosb.对某人(大)有益处forsb.sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.为帮助某人,为某人的利益thebenefitof.的好处(2)benefitv.受益benefitfrom从中受益sth.benefitsb.某事(某物)使某人受益(3)beneficialadj.有益的,有用的bebeneficialtosb./sth.对某人/某物有益2.convenientadj.方便的;便利的教材原句教材原句Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereforeisconve-nient(convenience)forbikes.单句填空单句填空Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwewillhavedevelopedmoreconvenient(convenient)electroniccommunica-tiontoolsbythen.(2018江苏卷)Ifitsconvenient(convenience)foryou,letsmeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.(2016课标全国书面表达)单句改错单句改错Campingisabouthavingrelaxation,sleepingoutdoors,experiencingbadweather,andmakingdowithoutmodernconvenience.convenienceconveniences一句多译一句多译如果你方便的话,应该多进行户外运动,它有助于你保持良好的心态。Ifitisconvenientforyou,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.Atyourconvenience,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.点拨点拨(1)conveniencen.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利的设施forconvenience为了方便起见atonesconvenience在某人方便时(2)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事Ifitisconvenientforsb.,.如果对某人来说是方便的,(3)convenientlyadv.方便地;便利地【点津】(1)convenience意为“便利,方便”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物或设施”时,为可数名词。(2)convenient作表语时,主语不能是表示人的名词或代词。3.consequencen.结果;后果教材原句教材原句apastactivitythathassomeconsequences(consequence)inthepre-sent活学巧用活学巧用(用asaconsequence/asaconsequenceof填空)Thecitywasinruinsasaconsequenceofasevereearthquake.Asaconsequence,childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtsorcreativeideas.句式升级句式升级Itrainedyesterdayandasaconsequencethematchwascanceled.Itrainedyesterdayandconsequentlythematchwascanceled.(con-sequently)点拨点拨(1)asaconsequence结果,因此asaconsequenceof由于(2)consequentadj.随之发生的;作为结果的consequentlyadv.所以;因此【联想】asaresult结果;asaresultof因为4.arguev.争论;争辩;争吵;劝说教材原句教材原句arguewithsomeone活学巧用活学巧用(用argue或其短语的适当形式填空)Theworkers,whoarguedfor(为支持而争论)theirownrights,arguedwith(同争论)thebossforafewdays,butfailedtoarguehiminto(说服他做)givingthemariseinwagesbecausethebossarguedagainst(据理反对)itandinsistedthatitwasbe-yondargument(无可争辩)thattheirpayhadalreadybeenOK.一句多译一句多译最终我说服了他戒掉吸烟。Iarguedhimoutofsmokingeventually.(argue)Ipersuadedhimoutofsmoking/togiveupsmokingeventually.(persuade)写作微练写作微练我竭力主张每个人都应该为保护环境做贡献。Iarguethateveryoneshouldmakecontributionstoprotectingtheenvi-ronment.点拨点拨(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争辩某事arguefor/againststh.为支持/反对某事而辩论arguethat.论证arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn.争论;争辩;论据beyondargument无可争辩【联想】表示“说服某人(不)做某事”的短语有:5.contentn.所容纳之物;目录;容量adj.满足的;满意的vt.使满足教材原句教材原句contentsofyourluggage你行李里面的东西语境识意语境识意(写出下列句中content的词义)Sheuncoveredthebottleandpouredoutthecontents.所容纳之物Thereisatableofcontentsatthefrontofadictionary.目录WillitcontentyouifIletyouhavecandytomorrow?使满足单句填空单句填空Andyiscontentwiththetoyanditisthebesthehasevergot.Weshouldnevercontentourselves(we)withbookknowledgeonly.写作微练写作微练真正的幸福感会在我们学会对我们所拥有的感到满足时来到。Truehappinesscomeswhenwelearntobecontentwithwhatwehave.点拨点拨(1)feel/becontentwith.对满足/满意=bepleased/satisfiedwithbecontenttodosth.满足于做某事(2)contentoneselfwith满足于【巧学助记】6.reachv.达到;到达;伸手n.延伸;涉及范围教材原句教材原句Theyhavereachedspeedsofnearly80k.p.h.它们已经接近时速80千米。单句填空单句填空Finallyhereached(reach)alonelyislandwhichwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisbeyondthereachofthosewithaverageincomes.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreached(reach)sofarbythetwosides.完成句子完成句子Idontoftenlosethings,soIwasquitesurprisedwhenIreachedfor/themomentIreachedfor/atthetimewhenIreachedformywalletandfounditwasntthere.(reach)我不常丢东西,所以当我要拿钱包却发现钱包不在时非常吃惊。点拨点拨(1)reach意为“到达”时,为及物动词,相当于getto和arriveat/in+地点(2)reach(out)for伸手去拿/去够(3)reach/makeanagreement取得一致意见,达成共识reach/makeadecision下结论;做决定(4)within(sb.s)reach=withinthereachofsb.某人伸手可及/够得着;某人所能及beyond/outofsb.sreach=beyond/outofthereachofsb.在某人能力之外;某人够不着7.appreciatevt.感激;赏识;意识到;欣赏;重视教材原句教材原句Shellappreciateit.她会很感激的。单句填空单句填空Idappreciateyouranswering(answer)meassoonaspossible.Thebossgavehimaraiseinappreciationofhisexcellentwork.Chinassoftpowergrowsinlinewiththeincreasingappreciation(appreciate)andunderstandingofChinaglobally.(2018江苏卷)单句改错单句改错Idappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowwhetheryouwillattendthepar-ty.appreciateit句式升级句式升级Idbegratefulifyoucouldtakethetroubletodosomuchforme.(2016课标全国)Idappreciateitifyoucouldtakethetroubletodosomuchforme.(appreciate)点拨点拨(1)appreciate+n./pron./v.-ingappreciateonesdoingsth.感激某人做某事Iwouldappreciateitif.假如,我将不胜感激。(2)appreciationn.欣赏;感激inappreciationof作为对的感谢【点津】(1)appreciate后面只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语。(2)当appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/relyon等后接宾语从句时,一般先加形式宾语it,然后再接宾语从句。8.admitv.承认;准许进入;接纳教材原句教材原句Iadmit:Imaddictedtomycar.我承认:我对我的汽车很上瘾。单句填空单句填空Thestudentadmittedcheating/havingcheated(cheat)intheexami-nation,promisingthathewouldntdothatagain.Finally,theapplicantwasadmittedasaworkerofthefirm.SheaskedmewhetherIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmitted(admit)thatIhadnt.(2017天津卷)Allspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,concerts,andfamily/childrensprogramsarefreewithadmission(admit).(2018江苏卷阅读理解)一句多译一句多译这个男孩承认向母亲撒了谎。Theboyadmittedlying/havingliedtohismother.(简单句)Theboyadmittedthathehadliedtohismother.(复合句)点拨点拨(1)admitdoingsth.承认做了某事admitthat.承认admitsb./sth.into/to允许某人/物进入beadmittedas.作为被接受beadmittedinto被录取(2)admissionn.进入权;入场费;承认freeadmission免费入场;免费入场券9.occupyvt.占据,占用(时间、空间等);占领;使忙于教材原句教材原句Onaverage,aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus,whilethesamenumberoccupy(occupy)thirty-threecars.单句填空单句填空Manystudentsareoftenoccupied(occupy)withtheirhomeworkandseldomhavetimeforsports.一句多译一句多译工人们正忙于建造新房子,所以他们现在不能帮你的忙。Theworkersareoccupiedinbuildingnewhousessotheycantgiveyouahandnow.Occupyingthemselvesinbuildingnewhouses,theworkerscantgiveyouahandnow.(非谓语动词作状语)Occupiedinbuildingnewhouses,theworkerscantgiveyouahandnow.(非谓语动词作状语)点拨点拨(1)occupysb./oneselfwithsth./indoingsth.使某人忙于(做)某事(2)sb.beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.某人忙于(做)某事keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌(3)occupationn.职业;占用;占领【联想】表示“忙于做某事”的短语还有:bebusydoingsth./withsth.beengagedinsth.beemployedindoingsth.1.workout锻炼身体,做运动;解决;计算出;制订出;成功地发展教材原句教材原句workoutinthegym重点短语单句填空单句填空ThisbooktellsthelifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeftschoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.(2018课标全国七选五)语境识意语境识意IfounditsodifficulttoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.解决Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsomeparticipationr u l e s f o r p e o p l e t o o b e y .制订出点拨点拨(1)workas担任,充当;从事工作workat努力做/致力于workfor为工作,受雇于workoutaplan制订计划workon从事;忙于(2)atwork在工作;在运转outofwork失业;出毛病2.beaddictedto对上瘾教材原句教材原句Iadmit:Imaddictedtomycar.单句填空单句填空Addicted(addict)tothecomputergames,Jackfellbehindtheoth-ers.Frommypointofview,itsnotwiseforustobeaddictedtoplaying(play)withsmartphones.Tomtookupskiinglastyearandhefounditquiteaddictive(ad-dict).一句多译一句多译沉迷于上网,我同桌对学习失去了兴趣。Mydeskmatebecomes/is/getsaddictedtosurfingtheNet,sohehaslostinterestinstudy.(addicted短语)AddictedtosurfingtheNet,mydeskmatehaslostinterestinstudy.(过去分词短语作状语)点拨点拨(1)addictedadj.入迷的;上瘾的be/become/getaddictedtosth./doingsth.沉溺于某事/做某事(2)addictn.吸毒成瘾的人;对入迷的人addictionn.癖好;入迷;上瘾;嗜好addictiveadj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的addictoneselfto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事1.causedbyfuels过去分词短语作后置定语教材原句教材原句Peoplehavebeenworriedaboutpollutioncaused(cause)byfuelslikepetrolandgasforalongtimenow.重点句型单句填空单句填空Hisfirstbooktobepublished(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.Thewitnessesquestioned(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelfstanding(stand)inonecorner.单句改错单句改错Sophiagotane-mailaskforhercreditcardaccountnumber.askaskingThemeetingheldnowisabouttheopeningceremony.heldbeingSofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneydiscoveringinthelibrary.discoveringdiscovered点拨点拨当过去分词短语作定语时,与被修饰的词之间是被动关系,而且动作往往已经结束。【点津】(1)当不定式一般式的主动形式todo作定语时,常表主动将来;被动形式tobedone作定语时,常表示被动将来。(2)当现在分词一般式的主动形式doing作定语时,常表示主动进行;被动形式beingdone作定语时,常表示被动进行。2.stressedout,tiredandangry形容词(短语)作状语教材原句教材原句Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout,tiredandangry(anger)?单句填空单句填空Happy(happiness)andsatisfied,shesuddenlyappeared.Surprised(surprise)andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.句式升级句式升级(用形容词或形容词短语作状语)Onewomanwaslyinginbed,andshewasawake.Onewomanwaslyinginbed,awake.Theboyranhomewithfearfillinghim.Theboyranhome,fulloffear.Themothersaidnothingandshewasanxiousaboutherson.Themothersaidnothing,anxiousaboutherson.点拨点拨形容词短语stressedout,tiredandangry在句中作状语,说明主语所处的状态。【点津】(1)形容词(短语)作状语时,在句中可表示方式、伴随、原因、时间或条件等。(2)形容词(短语)作状语时,可放在句首或句尾,往往用逗号与句子主干隔开。3.comparedto和相比教材原句教材原句Butangerandstressarenothingcompared(compare)totherealcostsofthemotorcar.单句填空单句填空Incomparison(compare)withotherstudents,Mikeismorediligent.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhencompared(com-pare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.写作微练写作微练把我的工作与他的相比,我知道我的工作远远不令人满意。Comparingmyworkwithhis,Iknowmineisfarfromsatisfactory.点拨点拨(1)compareAwith/toB把A和B比较compareAtoB把A比作Bcomparedwith/to和相比beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比(2)comparisonn.比较,相比incomparisonwith和相比