连词 连连词词是是用用于于连连接接名名词词、短短语语或或句句子子的的虚虚词词，不不单单独独作作句句子子成分。按意成分。按意义义可分可分为为并列并列连词连词和从属和从属连词连词两两类类。 考点一考点一 并列并列连词连词 并并列列连连词词是是用用来来连连接接语语法法地地位位相相同同的的单单词词、短短语语以以及及句句子子的的连连词词。并并列列连连词词主主要要分分为为表表示示并并列列关关系系、转转折折关关系系、因因果果关关系及系及选择选择关系的并列关系的并列连词连词。分类连词例句并列关系and（和；与），both. . . and（既又），not only. . . but also（不但而且），neither. . . nor（既不也不）Mr. Brown is not only our teacher but also our friend. 布朗先生不仅是我们的老师，而且是我们的朋友。转折关系but（但是），however（然而），while（然而）He is very young, but he knows a lot. 他虽然很小，但是知道很多。分类连词例句因果关系so（因此；所以），because（因为），for（因为）Bill doesnt come to school because he is ill. 比尔今天没来上学是因为他生病了。选择关系or（还是；否则），either. . . or（或者或者）Nick is either in London or in Paris. 尼克不是在伦敦就是在巴黎。【温馨提示温馨提示】 1. 两两对对“冤冤家家对对头头”不不能能同同时时出出现现在在一一个个句句子子中中: although/ though与与but；because与与so。2. and和和or的区分的区分(1)and用于肯定句中，用于肯定句中，or用于否定句或用于否定句或选择选择疑疑问问句中。例如：句中。例如：I like bread and milk for breakfast. 我早餐喜我早餐喜欢欢吃面包，喝牛奶。吃面包，喝牛奶。I dont like bread or milk for breakfast. 我早餐不喜我早餐不喜欢欢吃面包，喝牛奶。吃面包，喝牛奶。Would you like some tea or coffee? 你喜你喜欢欢喝茶喝茶还还是咖啡？是咖啡？(2)否定句中两部分都有否定否定句中两部分都有否定词时词时用用and连连接。例如：接。例如：Bill has no brothers and no sisters. =Bill has no brothers or sisters. 比比尔尔没有兄弟姐妹。没有兄弟姐妹。(3)句中含有句中含有without时时，肯定句中用，肯定句中用or，否定句中用，否定句中用and。例如：。例如：We cant live without air and water. 没有空气和水，我没有空气和水，我们们无法生存。无法生存。Well die without air or water. 没有空气和水，我没有空气和水，我们们就会死亡。就会死亡。(4)and与与or(表表示示“否否则则”)都都可可以以与与if引引导导的的条条件件状状语语从从句句转转换换。例如：例如：Get up quickly, or youll be late for school. =If you dont get up quickly, youll be late for school. 快点起床，否快点起床，否则则你上学会你上学会迟迟到。到。Work hard, and youll get good grades. =If you work hard, youll get good grades. 努力学努力学习习，你会取得好成，你会取得好成绩绩。 考点二考点二 从属从属连词连词（用于引（用于引导导从句）从句） 1. 引引导宾语导宾语从句的从属从句的从属连词连词that，if(whether)。例如：。例如：I know that the puppy is very clever. 我知道那条小狗很我知道那条小狗很聪聪明。明。We dont know if/whether it will rain tomorrow. 我我们们不知道明天是否下雨。不知道明天是否下雨。元贝驾考网 http:/www.yuanbeijiakao.net/ 元贝驾考科目四 科目一 科目三 仿真试题2. 引引导导状状语语从句的从属从句的从属连词连词时间when, whenever, as, while, before, after, until, till, since, as soon asI was watching TV when she came back. 当她回来的时候，我正在看电视。地点where, whereverBob would like to go wherever he likes.鲍勃想去他喜欢的任何地方。原因as, because, sinceHe isnt at school because he is ill. 他没去上学因为他生病了。目的so that, in order thatI came here so that I can see her. 我来这儿是为了能看见她。结果so/such. . . that. . .Its such a good movie that Id like to see it again. 它是这么好的一部电影以至于我想再看它一次。条件if, unlessWe wont give it up unless we run out of time. 我们不会放弃它，除非我们用尽时间。让步although/though, even though, however, whateverAlthough he was young, he knows a lot about China. 虽然他很年轻，他知道很多关于中国的事情。比较than, as. . . as. . .My cousin is as old as me. 我的表弟和我一样大。方式asYou must do as the teacher told you. 你必须按老师告诉你的做。1. （2012六六盘盘水水中中考考）The man was so tired, _ he still went on working. A. so B. but C. or D. and【解解析析】选选B。由由句句意意：那那个个人人是是那那么么累累，但但是是他他仍仍然然继继续续工工作。可知前后两句存在转折关系，故选作。可知前后两句存在转折关系，故选B。2. （2012恩恩施施中中考考）The boy is _ clever that everybody _ him. A. such; likes B. so; likes C. so; like【解解析析】选选B。由由that前前clever是是形形容容词词故故用用so修修饰饰；everybody作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选B。3. （2012呼呼和和浩浩特特中中考考） I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. Right, just as many old people do in our city. A. both; and B. either; orC. neither; nor D. not only; but also【解解析析】选选A。由由谓谓语语动动词词like是是复复数数可可知知并并列列连连词词是是both. . . and。其其他他三三个个选选项项的的并并列列连连词词连连接接并并列列主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词与与最近的主语保持一致，故选最近的主语保持一致，故选A。4. （2011黄黄石石中中考考）_ Lisa _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay home to take care of the dog. A. Not only；but also B. Neither；nor C. Both；and D. Either；or 【解解析析】选选D。not only. . . but also不不但但而而且且; neither. . . nor既既不不也也不不; both. . . and. . . 两两者者都都。由由后后半半句句句句意意“因因为为她她们们中中的的一一个个必必须须在在家家里里照照看看狗狗”可可知知，两两个个人人只只能能去去一一个个，因此应用因此应用either. . . or连接两个并列的主语。连接两个并列的主语。5. （2011潍潍坊坊中中考考）Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend? Oh, sorry. Im going to Beijing for a meeting. _ Saturday _ Sunday is OK. A. Neither; nor B. Both; andC. Either; or D. Not only; but also【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：妈妈妈妈， 我我们们这这个个周周末末何何时时去去潍潍坊坊博博物物馆馆啊啊？ 哦哦，对对不不起起。我我将将去去北北京京开开会会。周周六六和和周周日日都都不不行。行。neither. . . nor 既不既不也不。故选也不。故选A。6. （2011宜宜宾宾中中考考）He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill. A. because B. because of C. if D. so【解解析析】选选A。由由句句中中前前后后两两部部分分的的意意思思可可知知，后后半半部部分分在在表表明明前前面面“没没有有上上学学”的的原原因因，排排除除C与与D项项；because后后跟跟句句子子而而because of后跟单词或短语。故选后跟单词或短语。故选A。7. （2011临临沂沂中中考考）Dont forget to wash hands _ you have meals. A. before B. until C. through D. unless【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：你你别别忘忘了了饭饭前前洗洗手手。before在在之之前前。故选故选A。金手指驾校 http:/www.jszjx.com 金手指驾驶员考试2016科目一 科目四Grammar Focus8. （2011滨滨州州中中考考）What was your brother doing at this time yesterday? He was reading a magazine _ I was writing an e-mail at home. A. as soon as B. afterC. until D. while【解解析析】选选D。as soon as一一就就；after在在之之后后； until直直到到为为止止；while当当的的时时候候，和和同同时时。由由答答语语句句意意“他他在在家家读读杂杂志志而而我我在在写写电电子子邮邮件件”可可知知，两两个个动动作作同同时时进行，故选进行，故选D。9. （2011聊城中考）聊城中考）How do you like the story? Interesting, _ the end of it is not perfect. A. so B. though C. or D. because【解解析析】选选B。though“虽虽然然；尽尽管管”，根根据据答答句句句句意意“很很有有意意思，尽管结局不完美。思，尽管结局不完美。”可作出判断。可作出判断。10. （2011宁宁波波中中考考）I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month. Really? _ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Before【解解析析】选选A。until直直到到为为止止；unless除除非非；before在在之之前前；if如如果果。由由答答语语“是是吗吗？如如果果他他来来了了，我我妹妹妹妹将将会会很很兴兴奋。奋。”可知，应选可知，应选A。