阅读理解阅读理解Reading ComprehensionI、阅读理解短文常见的题型阅读理解短文常见的题型: (1) 猜词析义题猜词析义题 (2) 细节理解题细节理解题 (3) 主旨大意题主旨大意题 (4) 推理判断题推理判断题 1）猜词析义题）猜词析义题The underlined word “.” in the paragraph probably means_The expression “”most probably means_Whats the meaning of the underlined word? What does the underlined word mean?1. Since the earthquake happened in Japan and the nuclear plant(核电站) was destroyed on March 11th, 2011, more and more people became worried about the problem of radiation.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “radiation” in paragraph one? _A.地震B. 海啸C.核辐射 D.紫外线C 2）细节理解题）细节理解题 Which of the following sentences is (NOT) true? Which of the following is not mentioned in the paragraph? All the statements are true except_ 2. In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”， but you cant really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”， you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in anytime”？ AVisit him or her at any time. BSay no time to him or her seriously. CTelephone him or her before visiting. DVisit him or her soon.C 3）主旨大意题）主旨大意题 What is the passage/story about? What is the best title for this passage/story ? What is the main idea of the passage? What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? What is the writers purpose of writing this passage? The purpose of this passage/story is to _ The story mainly tell us_ 3. James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying（欺负） him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesnt know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.( ) What do you think the text is trying to tell us? A. What to do about being bullied. B. How to be a good student at school. C. What to write well in a diary. D. How to give suggestions to teenagers.A 4）推理判断题）推理判断题 What can we learn / infer（推测）（推测）from the story? Which of the following might happen?From the passage，which of the following do you think?It can be inferred/conclued/seen that _The story suggests that_The passage may be from a_ 4. Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People dont want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news.( ) According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV? A. You often play football with your friends after school. B. Your teacher has got a cold. C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasnt been caught. D. The bike in front of your house is lost.C The steps(步骤步骤)to read articles: 1. Look through the questions to know what to do. 浏览问题，明确要求浏览问题，明确要求 2. Read the articles quickly and know the main idea . 略读全文，了解梗概略读全文，了解梗概 3. Read the articles and get more information. 通篇寻读，获取信息通篇寻读，获取信息 4. Work out the answers. 逐条分析，对号入座逐条分析，对号入座 5. Read the articles again and check the answers. 复读全文，验证答案复读全文，验证答案When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good at about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and theres no one in the world like me. I can do anything.” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to design your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Start to write a dairy. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thought, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mom or Dad or maybe even your cousin. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good at about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and theres no one in the world like me. I can do anything.” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to design your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Start to write a dairy. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thought, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mom or Dad or maybe even your cousin. ( ()1.The passage may be from _.)1.The passage may be from _. A Aa science book Ba science book Ba magazine a magazine C Ca storybook Da storybook Dschool rulesschool rules B( ()2.According to this passage, when you )2.According to this passage, when you are helping others, you will are helping others, you will _._. A Abe special Bbe special Bbe surebe sure C Cbe remembered Dbe remembered Dfeel nice feel nice D ( ()3.What does the underlined phrase )3.What does the underlined phrase “a sense of a sense of accomplishmentaccomplishment” mean in Chinese? mean in Chinese?A A成就感成就感 B B忧伤感忧伤感 C C挫折感挫折感 D D信任感信任感A ( ()4.What is the best title for the passage?)4.What is the best title for the passage? A ADo Your Best Do Your Best B BIts Never Too Late to LearnIts Never Too Late to Learn C CAlways Smile to Your Life Always Smile to Your Life D DSix Ways to Feel Good about YourselfSix Ways to Feel Good about YourselfDWhen you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good at about yourself. About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cannot fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia. Some people say，“I didnt sleep all night.” But thats not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the times they were awake，so they think they were awake all night.How much sleep do we need? We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children 6 to 12 years old need an average of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average(平平均均) of 7 to 8 hours a night. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep. Others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night. We need less sleep as we get older. ( )1If you are thirteen years old，you need at least _ hours of sleep. A16 B12 C9 D7C( ) 2What does “insomnia” mean in this passage? ANo sleep. BBad sleep. CSlow sleep. DSleep with many dreams.A( )3Which of the following is true according to the passage? AWe will die soon if we dont sleep well BThe older we get，the less sleep we need. CWe can tell a persons age from his sleeptime. DFamous people move from one bed to the other to fall asleep.B( ) 4Which would be the best title for this passage? ASleep More! BGo to Sleep! CAge and Sleep Time DFamous People and SleepB