初三英语复习专项训练初三英语复习专项训练 形容词、副词形容词、副词 No.1 Middle School Of Yonghe Yang Yanfen学习目标：n能力目标能力目标 n1.掌握形容词、副词的语法特点及语义差异掌握形容词、副词的语法特点及语义差异 ，准确，准确辨析辨析一些同义、近义和易混词一些同义、近义和易混词n2.在在情景交际情景交际正确运用正确运用adj.adv.比较等级比较等级n知识目标知识目标 n1.形容词、副词的基本功能及其在句中的位形容词、副词的基本功能及其在句中的位置置n2.形容词、副词比较等级的构成和用法形容词、副词比较等级的构成和用法中考考点分布（仅单选） Learning aims比较等级 词义辨析 频度副词 程度副词2007-2011511220121200合计6312中考还会在哪些题中出现：中考还会在哪些题中出现：完形填空、词语完形填空、词语运用、补全对话、书面表达运用、补全对话、书面表达命题趋势命题趋势：n1.等级比较等级比较仍是热点仍是热点n2. 句法功能、词义辨析、固定搭配仍是难句法功能、词义辨析、固定搭配仍是难点点突破方法：n1.加强对加强对等级比较等级比较表达法，尤其是表达法，尤其是常见句型常见句型，要做到要做到张口能诵、脱口而出张口能诵、脱口而出的程度。的程度。n2. 牢固掌握牢固掌握词和易混短语词和易混短语基本词义、词性、基本词义、词性、做题时做题时认真审题认真审题，找出，找出关键词关键词，并根据，并根据语语境和逻辑关系境和逻辑关系作出合理选择。作出合理选择。Copyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究Copyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究Step1 形容词的用法形容词的用法1. adj.+ noun2. 系动词系动词 + adj. 3. something important somewhere warm4. the+adj.5. v.+ed / v.+ingCopyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究6. make / keep sb.+adj.8. 常见的名词变形容词的方法常见的名词变形容词的方法windy eastern daily/friendlycareful careless Americannatural7. an 8-year-old boy a two-month holiday Copyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究1.Both green tea and black tea taste _. A.well B.good C.better2.Lily is a _ student. She always listens to the teacher _. A. careful, carefully B. carefully, careful C. care, carefully3.I can always find _ on the Internet. A. something useful B. anything useful C. useful somethingBAACopyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究Step2 副词用法副词用法1、动词、动词+副词副词She speaks English _.(well, good)2、quite a + 形容词形容词+ 名词名词a + very +形容词形容词+名词名词一个相当漂亮的女孩一个相当漂亮的女孩quite a beautiful girla very beautiful girlTurn on the lights/ turn them onCopyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究3. old enough/ enough money 4. good & well 5. too, as well, either , also6. hard/hardlyThe math problem is _, I can _ work it out.We should work _ at English. 7. 词义辨析词义辨析I like English, and I like Math,_.I dont like sports. He doesnt like,_.Lily can sing well and she can_ dance well.tooeitheralsohardlyhardhardCopyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究1.Tony is _ boy. A. a quite smart B. very a smart C. quite a smart2. Be _ please, other students are studying. A. quiet B. quite C.quietly3.Bill is running _ to catch up the others A. enough quickly B.quick enough C. quickly enough4.I have never been there, _. A. too B. either C. alsoCBACCopyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究Step3 形容词变副词形容词变副词1、一般加、一般加-lycareful- slow-carefullyslowly2、辅音字母加、辅音字母加-y结尾，变结尾，变y为为i再加再加-lyhappy- heavy-happilyheavily3、-le结尾，去结尾，去e +yterribly, possibly, probably, simply注意：注意：-ly结尾，但为形容词的词结尾，但为形容词的词friendly, lovely, motherly, lively, lonely, Copyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究1.Tony is a _ boy. He does everything_. A.care, careful B. carefully, careful C.careful, carefully2.Its raining _. The radio says there will be a_ rain tomorrow, too. A. heavy, heavily B. heavily, heavily, C. heavily, heavy3.The man looks _. A. friendly B. carefully C. slowlyACCCopyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究Step4 比较等级的用法比较等级的用法1. 变化规则变化规则 quiet large thin heavy slowly early clever more slowly most slowlyearlierearliestcleverercleverestquieterquietestlargerlargestthinnerthinnestheavierheaviestCopyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究2.不规则变化不规则变化 good, well bad, badly, ill many, much little farbetterbestlessworstmoremostfurther studyleastfurthestfarthestfurtherfartheroldelder sisteryounger sistereldestoldestelderolderworseCopyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究3. as +原形原形+ as, 表表“和和一样一样”Jack is as _as (tall) Mike.Jack runs as _ (fast) as Mike. tallwell careful 4. not as/ so+原形原形+as ,表表“不如不如” Tom is not as/so_ (careful) as meI cant sing as (so)_ (good) as he. fastCopyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究5. A+谓语谓语 +比较级比较级 than B.6. much, a lot, far, a little, a bit, even+比较级比较级 Its getting _ warmer now. A. so B. very C. too D. much 7. Which is +比较级，比较级，A or B?8.越来越越来越 stronger and stronger more and more importantDCopyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究9. the+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级 “越越越越” _(认真认真)you are, _ （少）（少）mistakes you will make. 10. the+比较级比较级 of the two“两者中较两者中较的那个的那个” There are two boys in the room, _(taller) is Li Hua. 11. than any other +单数单数，比较级表，比较级表 最高级最高级Zhang is taller than any other student in our class. Zhang is taller than any student in Class 3The more carefulthe fewer the tallerCopyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究 12. 主语主语+ 谓语谓语 +the -est in/of 13. one of my best friends14. The second longest riverCopyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究1.Jack doesnt speak as_ as Mike. A. better B. good C. well2.His _ sister is 2 years _ than he. A. older,older B.older,elder C.elder,older3.He came _ earlier than she today. A. a lot B. very C. too4.The more you exercise, _ you will be. A. healthy B. healthier C. the healthier5.Her son is _. A.more and more tall B.taller and taller6.I have _clothes than my brother. A.much more B.more much C.much manyAABCCCStep 5. Correct mistakes1. After the operation, she is more better than before.2. Now our school is getting more beautiful and more beautiful.3. Li yang is taller than any student in our class.4.Jack is one of the most popular teacher in our school.othermuch teachers1.Which film is_ ,this one or that one? (interesting)2.I think English is one of _ subjects in middle school (important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister. (care)4.Ann is a little_ than Joan, but she is much_ .(young, tall)5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its the third_ river in the world. (long)6. We are _(surprise) to hear the _ (surprise) news.课时训练课时训练more interestingthe most important carefully younger taller long longest surprised surprisingCopyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究1.Now the air in our city is_than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it. A. very good B. much better C. even worse D. rather bad2. The more you smile, _you will feel. A. happy B. happier C. the happier D. the happiest3.The little is lost and her parents are really _her. A. interested in B. afraid of C. busy with D. worried aboutStep6 中考链接中考链接CDCCopyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究4. If you dont work _enough, I dont think your dream will come _. A. hardly; truly B. hardly; true C. hard; true D. hard; truly5. The match was really fantastic, _when Lin Shuhao scored in the last minute. A. probably B. exactly C. mostly D. especially6. - Can you understand what I meant? -Sorry, I can _ follow you. A. always B. almost C. nearly D. hardly中考链接中考链接DDCCopyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究7.Guo Yue did quite _ at the World Table Tennis Championship(锦标赛锦标赛). But Zhang Yining did even _. A. better; well B. well; well C. well; better D. better; better8. I find joining the English club _ because it has improved my speaking skills quickly. A. exciting B. boring C. relaxing D. frustrating中考链接中考链接DC Do remember:The more confident you are, the better grades you will get. I believe you can make your dream come true in June!Copyright 2004-2009 版权所有 盗版必究