A land of diversityUnit 11.diversity U 多样性 差异 diversity of opinions a great diversity of methodsdiverse adj. 不同的，多样的 diverse_ 多样的文化diversify v. 使多样化 diversified diversified diversifying diversifies我们的公司正力图往多样化发展our company is trying to _.2. as as you can 尽可能as as possiblePlease hand your homework as _as you can.请尽可能快的上交你的作业。Do be as _ as you can with your homework.做作业时要尽可能地细心。quicklycareful请尽可能多地列出名胜古迹。Please list _ _ _ _ _ _ _3. compare compare A with B compare A to Bcomparative adj. 相对的comparison N. 比较，对照 in comparison with 和比起来 beyond comparison 无可比拟的we compare the young people_ the rising sun.we should compare the first report _the second, which is better?the young people _ the rising sun.Michaels new house is like a huge palace,_ with his old one.A.comparing B. comparesB.C. compared D. to comparetowith4. illustrate vt. 解释、说明解释、说明 n. illustration5. mean mean sth to sb 对sb来说有sth的含义mean to do sthmean doing sthtranslation这份工作对我来说意味着一切。This work means everything to me .我打算辞去这份工作。I mean to resign this work.那意味着我要失去一切。That means losing everything for me!6. distinction N. 区别distinct adj. 区别的7. livevi 居住adj. 活的，现场直播的live/ alive/ living/ lively活的live 前定 现场直播living 前定 表语 健在的 alive 后定 表语 补语 生死之间的界限， 活着的很有可能死，但还活着！lively 活泼的，可爱的1.定语 2.指物 三个都可用 位置不同3.指人 不能用livewe caught the bear_.we caught a _ bear.We caught a _bear.Whos the greatest man _.Whos the greatest _man.2.补语 aliveThe bear was caught _. 3.表语 living/ aliveMy first teacher is still_.The fish is still _. 比喻义： 活像 只用livingHe is the living image of his father.固定短语make a living live on 继续存在，继续生存live on sth 以为食， 靠生存 feed on sth 喂养live by doing sth 靠做某事生存live up to 达到，符合live through 经历（灾难或其他困境而生存）She died ten years ago but her memory _.Small birds _ insects.He has _two world wars.He failed to _his parents expectations.8. Strait straits straight 同音 the straits of Dover 多佛海峡the Bering strait9. immigrant N. 移民 immigration N. 移民 immigrate V. (to from)我将要移民到美国I will immigrate to America我从中国移民到这的I immigrate here from China10. means 单复数同形N. 方法，交通，工具a _ of transportationCars, trains, etc. are _ of transportation. mean / means 短语by this means by means of 通过的方式by all means by no means 任何方式都不，绝不，一点都不 （句首 部分倒装）a means to an endit is by no means certain.完全不能肯定=By no means _ _ certain. means , way, approach, methodby means of in the way approach to sth a method of / for/ with11. die ( died, died, dying, dies) die from (外因）: a wound , lack of food, an accident, over work,carelessness, drinking, some unknown causes.die of (内因）： hunger, cold, poison, illness, old age, a disease, boredom, thirst, sorrow, disappointed, love, a fever, heat.12. majority N. 大多数，大半 majorities反： minority N. 少数民族， 较小少的。 The _of people prefer TV to radio. 大多数人喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机major N. 主修的专业 adj. 较重要的，较大的，主要的 v. 主修 She _ in English at university.反：minortranslation她的主修专业是英语Her major is english.主干路a major roadn1) 单独做主语时单独做主语时,n 强调整体强调整体, 谓语动词用单数，谓语动词用单数，n 强调个体强调个体, 谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。n2) the majority of + n. n 谓语动词由后面的名词决定。谓语动词由后面的名词决定。n3) 表示领先多少票数时用不定冠表示领先多少票数时用不定冠词词a。e.g. He was elected by a majority of 50.The majority _ for the budget.The majority of students _ hard-working. The majority of the damage _ easy to repair.is/areareis1) At the meeting, young people were _. A. in majority B. in the majority C. of majority D. of the majority2) The majority of students _ trees in the fields and some are carrying water. A. is planting B. was planting C. are planting D. were planting3) The majority _ with me. A. agrees B. agree C. are agreed D. is agreeB C B 13.make a life= earn ones living make a living= get a livinglive a life / lead a lifecome to lifecome to ones sensebring sb/ sth to life bring back to life14. electelection N.选举elect 选举 官衔，职位的名词select 有目的仔细地精选choose 选择pick out 挑拣出，分辨出They _ him as mayor.I will let you _ how you are going to die.Can you _your brother in this crowd?16. percentage n 百分比，百分率,比例percent N 百分之 单复数同形 用在数词后，其他用percentage 70 _of students pass the exam.70% of students pass the examWhat is the _of Co2 in air?17. includeincluding prep. 包括included 被包括many girls like films, _ Lily.many girls like films, Lily_.many girls like films, inclusive of Lilyinclude/ containinclude主宾相关，总分。由某些成员组成. 算入包含于.里面contain 包括全部，或者一部分。容器内有什么，什么东西含有什么成分，书包含几个章节the bottle _ water.sea water _ salt.this book _ 12 units，_ 2 units about fairy tales.the list _ his nameI _ him among my friends.containscontainscontains这个书包里有一本字典(还有其他东西）the bag includes a dictionary.这个书包里只有一本字典. the bag contains a dictionary18. remain1.名词 剩余物; 残余；残骸遗体，遗迹，遗址废墟2.vi3.留下，逗留4. They remained there all through the year 5.剩下，余留6. There remained in the village only women and children.7.保持继续3. link-v 仍然是，依旧是remain 后可以跟：nadj. this room s cool all summernved this house remains unlivednving he remains standing therento be done some problems remain to be solvednN. he remains an English teacher.n介词短语a few apples remain on the tree在考试期间他一直保持镇定。he remained calm during the exam.那个本一直没有被动过。the textbook remains untouched她一直在那里睡觉。she remains sleeping there.一只小船停留在湖面上。a boat remains on the lake.有几项任务尚待完成several tasks remain to be finished他仍然是个医生he remains a doctor.19. population 人口人口 Whats the population of ? large / small have a population of 有多少人口有多少人口an increase / growth in population 人口人口谓语动词单复数谓语动词单复数整体人口整体人口 谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数,表示部分人口时谓语动词用复数。表示部分人口时谓语动词用复数。The population of China_ large. And 70% of the population of China_ peasants.翻译翻译广州有多少人口？广州有多少人口？Whats the population of Guangdong? isare中国有13亿人口China has a population of 1.3 billion.It is likely that sb/sth is likely to do sth某人某人/物有可能做某事物有可能做某事likely, possible, probable按可能性程度按可能性程度 probablelikely possible, likely 主语人，物主语人，物, possible, probable 却只能用形式却只能用形式主语主语 it.It is likely / possible/ probable to do sthSb is likely to do sthSb is likely that 句子句子She is _ to succeed.21. declare1. to make known publicly or officially 2. to state with great forces so that there is no doubt about the meaning3.To make a full statement 申报申报 Have you anything to declare?declare war on . 向向.开战开战declare 公正，正式明白的宣布。公正，正式明白的宣布。宣布结果，声明个人立场宣布结果，声明个人立场announce 把大家所关心的事情把大家所关心的事情, 特别是有新闻价值的特别是有新闻价值的, 做口头或做口头或正式的宣布正式的宣布。 The chairman declared the results of the election.The judge declared the thief guilty. He declared that it was true.22. influence Nhave a good influence on sb/sth bad / strongunder the influence of . This is one of the schools _ in 1980s.this is one of the schools which were built in 1980sbuiltthey died from the disease brought by Europeans 过去分词作定语过去分词作定语, the disease which were brought by Europeans23. a number of“许多许多, 大量大量”, 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词manymany a/ana great/good manya good/large number of修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词mucha good/great deal of a large amount ofamounts of修饰可数与不可数名词修饰可数与不可数名词a lot oflots ofa quantity ofquantities ofplenty ofa supply ofsupplies of1) A good many people _ watching on the beach now. A. is B. was C. are D. were2) _ the students in per school go to college in their teens. A. A good many B. A great many of C. A great deal of D. A lot of A good/great manyC B 注意注意 (1) amounts of 与与 quantities of (2)与与amount 和和quantity保持一致保持一致(3) Large amounts of money are spent on tobacco every year. 每年都要花大量金钱在烟草上。每年都要花大量金钱在烟草上。(2) many a +单数单数n. 作短语作短语, 谓动用谓动用 Many a student _to see the film Hero. 很多学生想看电影英雄。很多学生想看电影英雄。单数单数24. take in 1) 包括包括 This price takes in the cost of all the accommodation and food. 这个价格包括了食宿等一切费用。这个价格包括了食宿等一切费用。2) 吸收吸收, 收留收留, 收容收容, 收养收养, 接待接待Our party branch took in a new member yesterday.我们党支部昨天吸收了一名新党员。我们党支部昨天吸收了一名新党员。3) 理会理会, 理解理解, 记住记住I wonder if hes really taking it in.我想知道他是否真正明白了。我想知道他是否真正明白了。4) 欺骗欺骗, 使上当使上当The salesman finds it easy to take inold ladies.这个推销员发现老太太容易上当受骗。这个推销员发现老太太容易上当受骗。25.cattle n. 集体名词集体名词, 指复数概念，指复数概念， 谓语用复数。谓语用复数。如如: We have five (head of) cattle. The cattle are raised on my farm. 类似集体名词有类似集体名词有people, police, folk, militia (民兵部队民兵部队)等。等。26. slip v. 滑滑, 滑倒滑倒, 失足失足 A book slipped of/from her hand. 书本从她的手中滑落。书本从她的手中滑落。 n. c 小错误小错误 Its normal for a young man to make a slip. 年轻人犯错误很正常。年轻人犯错误很正常。skate 表示表示“(在冰面上在冰面上)滑行滑行”、“溜溜(冰冰)” 一般指滑冰运动一般指滑冰运动; skid 表示表示“(人、车等行进时因路面滑而向一侧人、车等行进时因路面滑而向一侧) 打滑打滑, 滑倒滑倒”; slide 表示表示“(在冰、滑梯、跑道等上在冰、滑梯、跑道等上)滑行滑行, 滑动滑动; 滑落滑落”; slip 表示表示“失脚失脚, 滑跤滑跤”, 常指由于不小心、路滑等常指由于不小心、路滑等 而滑倒。而滑倒。In winter drivers have trouble stopping their ncars from _ on icy roads.nA. skating B. skidding C. sliding D. slippingB 4. Teamed up with a couple from my hotel and hired a car.team up with 与与合作或一起工作，与合作或一起工作，与结成一队结成一队 Lets team up!让我们联起手来吧让我们联起手来吧!Its a pleasure to _such an excellent worker.与这样的优秀工人合作真是件愉快事。与这样的优秀工人合作真是件愉快事。team up with5. hire v. 雇佣雇佣, 租用租用Hiring a car is paid by the hour.I hired a private detective to look into it.hire out 出租出租 hire oneself out (as) 受雇受雇(当当)He hired himself out as a bodyguard in a company.rent 租借租借(让让)土地、房屋、动产等。土地、房屋、动产等。Do you own or rent the video?录像带是你自己的还是租的？录像带是你自己的还是租的？He will rent this land (out) to me at $ 1000 a year.他将把这块土地以每年他将把这块土地以每年1000美元的价格租给我。美元的价格租给我。be/go on holidaygo straight todrop ones luggagego exploringa cable carget a spectacular view ofa better form of transportits the place to do sthfeel like doing have good idea ofidea 印象印象, 感想感想在度假在度假直接去直接去放下行李放下行李去探索去探索缆车缆车观看美景观看美景一种更好的交通方式一种更好的交通方式这是做某事的地方这是做某事的地方想要做某事想要做某事对对有很好的了解有很好的了解Phrases a number ofall sorts oftake ferryallow sb. to do sthattempt to do sthpull out ofbe famous forleave out its ones turn to do sthmake sure that.team up withmark out大量的大量的各种各样的各种各样的乘轮渡乘轮渡允许某人做某事允许某人做某事试图做某事试图做某事从从中拉出来中拉出来 因为因为而出名而出名省略省略, 遗漏遗漏轮到某人做某事轮到某人做某事确信确信, 确保确保与与合作合作/一起工作一起工作划线标出划线标出界限界限Only _ this method can you get much benefit from it when reading.A. in B. on C. with D. byWe look forward to the day when the motor car has been replaced by some less dangerous_ of transport.A. means B. methods C. ways D. mannersCA1) We express our thoughts _ words. A. by this means B. by all means C. by no means D. by means of2) -May I have a look at your book? - _. A. By this means B. By all means C. By this way D. By any means3) Every means _ been tried, and all means _ well now. A. have; go B. has; go C. have; goes D. has; goesD B B The result is expressed _(以百分比以百分比)._ (比例越来越大比例越来越大) of the population own their own houses._ (大部分大部分) people came._ (百分之五十的学生百分之五十的学生) came from workers family.as a percentage An increasing percentage A large percentage of 50 percent of students1.Tom _ _ the plan.(汤姆反对这个计划汤姆反对这个计划)2._ _ will go to Shanghai after 3. graduation. (大多数人毕业后都会去上海大多数人毕业后都会去上海)4.3. _ _ _ _ students can pass the 5. exam. (少数学生能通过这次考试少数学生能通过这次考试)6.4. We _ _ _ _ ten years.7. (我们已经合作我们已经合作10年了年了)8.5. _ _ _ _ travel is by plane.9. (旅行的最快方式是乘飞机旅行的最快方式是乘飞机)10.6. We _ _ _ the enemy.(已向敌人宣战已向敌人宣战)objected to The majorityA small percentage of have teamed up forThe quickest means of declared war on Fill in the blanks. 7. The manage asked the workers to _ _ the work. (经理叫工人继续工作经理叫工人继续工作)8. A good idea _ _ me all at once. (我突然想到一个好主意我突然想到一个好主意)9. _ _ _ that the sports meet will be held as planned.(人们相信运动会会照计划进行人们相信运动会会照计划进行)10. He couldt speak, but made himself understood _ _ _ signs. (他虽然不会说话他虽然不会说话, 但能但能 通过手势让别人知道他的意思通过手势让别人知道他的意思)11. These two designs are almost _. (这两种设计几乎是一样的这两种设计几乎是一样的)keep upoccurred toIt is believedby means of identical12. Write in a style _ _ your subject. (用与你的题目相称的题材写用与你的题目相称的题材写)13. This book _ _ _ _ _ its readers.(这本书对其读者产生了巨大的影响这本书对其读者产生了巨大的影响)14. _ _ _in the concert hall. (音乐厅内不准吸烟音乐厅内不准吸烟)15. The King forbids us _ _ _. (国王禁止我们外出国王禁止我们外出.)16. Is there _ _ _ his guilt? (有什么根据证明他犯罪有什么根据证明他犯罪)17. The weather _ _ _ get better tomorrow. (明天天气一定会变好明天天气一定会变好)appropriate to made a great impact on Smoking is forbiddenfrom going outany evidence foris bound to 18. I _ _ _ _ how to solve the problem. (对于如何解决该问题，我跟他意见对于如何解决该问题，我跟他意见 不一致不一致)19. I found the house without _ _. (我毫不费事地找到了那座房子我毫不费事地找到了那座房子)20. The exchange rate is _ _ _ today. (今天的兑换率对我们有利今天的兑换率对我们有利)differed with him onany botherin our favor