-强调句型强调句型例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。Eg:Weelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.主主宾宾宾补宾补地状地状时状时状Lead-in 强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构，强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构，它可以强调它可以强调除谓语以外除谓语以外的其它成分，是英语学习的其它成分，是英语学习者必须掌握的一种重点句型，因而在高考英语试者必须掌握的一种重点句型，因而在高考英语试卷上占有一席之地。现对强调句型的各个主要方卷上占有一席之地。现对强调句型的各个主要方面作以归纳。面作以归纳。Itwaswethat/whoelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.（强调主语）强调主语）Itwashimthat/whomweelectedmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.（强调宾语）强调宾语）Itwasmonitorthatweelectedhimattheclassmeetingyesterday.（强调宾补）强调宾补）Itwasattheclassmeetingthatweelectedhimmonitoryesterday.（强调地点状语）强调地点状语）一，基本结构：一，基本结构：Itis(was)+被强调部分被强调部分+that（强调部分是人时也可用强调部分是人时也可用who/whom）+其他成分其他成分Eg:Weelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.主主宾宾宾补宾补地状地状时状时状二二、强调句型的判断、强调句型的判断把把“It,be，that”去去掉掉，如如果果剩剩余余部部分分句句子子结结构构仍仍然然完完整整（被被强强调调部部分分要要还还原原到到原原位位置置），那那么么这这个个句句子子就就是是强强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：（1）Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring) 分分析析：去去掉掉Itis/was.that/who句句子子后后结结构构仍仍然然完完整整，句意仍明确，都是句意仍明确，都是强调句。强调句。Itwas9oclockwhenwecameback我们回来时是九点钟。我们回来时是九点钟。 It was 3 hours since we had come back It was 3 hours since we had come back 我们回来已三个小时了。我们回来已三个小时了。 分析：分析： 在上面例句中若去掉在上面例句中若去掉Itwas.when/before/since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。强调句。三、强调句型几注意三、强调句型几注意首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：1.句首词用句首词用“It”，不能用不能用“This”，“That”等。等。2.be动词的形式是动词的形式是is或或was，不能用复数形式不能用复数形式are或或were。若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was.Eg:（3)It_theChinesewomenthat_agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays（4)_alltheseexercises_allofuscandotomorrow.AItis;thatBItwas;thatCTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that3.被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如：用宾格。如：（5）Itwashimthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.（6）ItisIwho/thatamwrong.CA4.4. 连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用thatthat也可用whowho.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用whenwhen或wherewhere。 Eg:Eg:（7 7）It It waswas on on Oct Oct 1st, 1st, 1949 1949 thatthat PeoplePeoples s Republic of China was founded.Republic of China was founded. Itwasatthegate_hetoldmethenews.(MET88)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when 5. 5. 主谓一致问题主谓一致问题 被强调的主语要和被强调的主语要和 thatthat后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。 （8）ItisMarywhooften_(help)mewithmyEnglish.（9）ItisIthat_(be)againstyou.（10）ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho_(be)playingfootballontheplayground.（11）ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that_inChinanow.AareBisCwasDwereAhelpsamareB6.notuntil结构的强调：结构的强调：强调“notuntil”引导的时间状语时，要用“itis/wasnotuntilthat”结构,that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。Eg:(13)Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意注意：强调该结构时：强调该结构时notuntil不能分开不能分开)(14)It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcastbegan.(NMET95)A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since(C)(15)Itwasnot_shetookoffherdarkglasses_Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar. 1992A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;thenB(16)Itwas_backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidntgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidntgoC（17）Itwasnotuntil_that_topreparehislessons.(Shanghai91)A.didhisfathercomein;theboybeganB.hisfathercamein;theboybeganC.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybeginD.hisfathercameindidtheboybegin(18)Notuntil_topreparehislessons.B注意注意:(18)是notuntil的另一种强调形式：Eg:Thevillagersdidntrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.DItwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.7.疑问句的强调结构：疑问句的强调结构：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陈述语序）句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：。简单的答语为：“Yes,itis/was.”或或“No,itisnt/wasnt.”(19)-Was_thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(Shanghai97)-No,itwasnt.A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself(20)-WasntitDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?-_.(Shanghai96)A.Ididntknowhewas.B.Yes,itwas.C.No,hewasnt.D.Yes,hedid.(21)Wasitin1969_theAmericanastronautsucceeded_landingonthemoon?(Shanghai95)A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;inABDEg:Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?（强调特殊疑问词强调特殊疑问词where）8.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?（强调特殊疑强调特殊疑问词问词how）(22)Ireallydontknow_Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethatC(23)_foundmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.WherewasityouC.WherehaveyouD.WherewasitthatyouD(24).Wherewasit_youfoundthelostchild?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whatB9.从句的强调：从句的强调：（25）Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(强调状语从句强调状语从句)（注意：注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能引导，不能用用as或或since引导引导)(26)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(强调主语从句强调主语从句)四四.谓语的强调谓语的强调Ddo(does/did)引出强调句引出强调句1.在在谓谓语语动动词词之之前前（通通常常是是现现在在时时和和过过去去时时的的句句子子，可可用用助助动动词词do(does/did) 来来强强调调动动词词,这这时时谓谓语语动动词词须须用用原原形形动动词词。Do(does/did)可译成可译成“确实确实”“的确的确”。Tomygreatjoy,theplantdidlookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingfor.Hedoesworkhardandfinishthejobintime.2.在在肯肯定定的的祈祈使使句句中中，用用动动词词do来来加加强强语语气气，可可译译成成“务务必必，一一定，千万定，千万”(24)Docomeandseeussomeday.(25)Dogivehermyregards.