的翻译(合同、法规等)法律文体PPT课件法律文本的语言特点：1. 结构严谨，表达清晰；2. 多复杂句，少简单句；3. 多完整句，少省略句；4. 多陈述句，无疑问句；5. 多定语结构，重视精确；6. 多书面语，少动词结构；7. 多客观陈述，少修辞格。法律文体PPT课件常见合同术语itemmodelsize,dimensionamount,unit序号 型号 尺寸 数量 unitpricebreachclausewrittencontract 单价 违约条款 书面合同contractforpurchasesalescontract 采购合同 买卖合同laborcontractcontractforservice 劳动合同 劳务合同法律文体PPT课件technologytransfercontract 技术转让合同contractofemploymentbreachofcontract 雇佣合同 违反合同contractlifecancellationofcontract 合同有效期 撤消合同expirationofcontract 合同期满renewalofcontract 合同的续订法律文体PPT课件Theoptionperiodshallbetheperiodof10daysstartingfromthe30thdayaftertheexecutionofthisAgreement.选择期应为本合同执行之日30天后的10天。ThisContractshallcomeintoforcefromthedatehereofbytheBuyerandtheBuilder.本合同自买方和建造方签署之日起生效。法律文体PPT课件contractparties合同当事人contractprovisions/stipulations 合同规定contractualterms&conditions 合同条款和条件executionofcontract履行合同法律文体PPT课件公文常用副词：here-1. Hereby 特此；兹Noticeisherebygiventhat 特此通告2. Hereof 在本文(件)中onthelastpagehereof 在本件最末页3. Hereto 于此Attachedheretoismyvoucher.在此附上本人的凭单。法律文体PPT课件4. Herein 此中；于此Enclosedhereinyouwillfindmycheque. 内附本人支票一张。 5. Hereinbefore 在上文中theoathshereinbeforedirectedtobetakenbythegovernor. 内前文指示应由州长所做的誓词法律文体PPT课件in-class exerciseTheundersigned(签署人) herebyagreesthatthenewproductswheretothistradenameismoreappropriatearemadeinChina. 下述签署人同意在中国制造之 新产品应以本品牌为宜。法律文体PPT课件in-class exerciseIfPartyBmateriallybreachesthisContract,PartyAisentitledtorequestPartyBtoredressthebreachwithinfifteen(15)days.如乙方实质性违反本合同,甲方有权要求乙方在十五(15)天内改正违约行为。 法律文体PPT课件Incaseoflossescausedbybreachofthecontractbyapartytotheventure,thefinancialresponsibilityshallbebornebythesaidparty. 如因违反合同而造成损失，应由 违反合同的一方承担经济责任。in-class exercise法律文体PPT课件in-class exerciseThiscontractismadeintwooriginalsthatshouldbeheldbyeachparty.此合同一式二份, 由双方各持一正本。Whatisleftunmentionedincontractmaybeaddedthereasanappendix.本合同未尽事宜, 可由双方增补作为合同附件。法律文体PPT课件in-class exerciseThisContractisexecutedintwocounterpartseachinChineseandEnglish,eachofwhichshallbedeemedequallyauthentic.Thiscontractisin2copieseffectivesincebeingsigned/sealedbybothparties.本合同为中英文两种文本,两种文本具有同等效力。本合同一式两份。自双方签字(盖章)之日起生效。法律文体PPT课件in-class exercise Theborrowershallnotdoorcauseorsufferanythingtobedonewherebythelendersinterestmaybeprejudiced. 借款人之一切行为，均不得损害贷款人的利益，或造成、容许贷款人的利益受损。法律文体PPT课件Thisconventionshallnotaffect,orbeincompatiblewith,theapplicationofanyinternationalconventionornationallawrelatingtotheregulationandcontroloftransportoperations. 本公约不得影响任何有关运输业务 管理的国际公约或国家法律的适用， 也不得与之相冲突。法律文体PPT课件保险文本Ifthevalueoftheitemlostexceedsthisamount,theinsurersareonlyliabletopaythetotalamountforwhichthesubject-matterhasbeeninsured,butifthevalueisless,theyareboundtopayitsactualvalue. 如损失的价值大于保额,则承保人只 负责支付全部保额; 如损失小于保额, 则承保人应支付实际价值。法律文体PPT课件长句的翻译IftheRespondent(答辩人)appliestothecourtforittoconsidertheRespondentsfinancialpositionafterthedivorce,thedecreenisi(离婚判决书)cannotbemadeabsoluteunlessthecourtissatisfiedthatthePetitioner(呈请人)hadmadeorwillmakeproperfinancialprovisionfortheRespondent,orelsethatthePetitionershouldnotbereqiuredtomakeanyfinancialprovisionfortheRespondent.法律文体PPT课件 倘答辩人提出申请，要求法庭考虑其离婚后的经济状况，则法庭认为呈请人已经提供或将会提供答辩人妥善的经济援助，或(因任何原因)呈请人无需为答辩人提供任何经济援助，否则不可将暂准离婚令正式确定为最终离婚令。法律文体PPT课件in-class exerciseEverypersonwho,himself,isexercisingordinarycare,hasarighttoassumethateveryotherpersonwillperformhisdutyandobeythelaw;andintheabsenceofreasonablecauseforthinkingotherwise,itisnotnegligenceforsuchapersontofailtoanticipateanaccidentwhichcanbeoccasioned(导致)onlybyaviolationoflawordutybyanotherperson.法律文体PPT课件 每个以适当谨慎行事的个人都有权假定他人将会履行职责并遵守法律；在没有其它理由做出不同判断之时，该个人未能预见他人仅在违反法律或职责的情况下方可导致事故发生的，不构成疏忽职守。法律文体PPT课件美国宪法修正案(部分)AmendmentICongressshallmakenolawrespectinganestablishmentofreligion,orprohibitingthefreeexercisethereof;orabridgingthefreedomofspeech,orofthepress;ortherightofthepeoplepeaceablytoassemble,andtopetitiontheGovernmentforaredressofgrievances. 第一条 国会不得制定关于下列事项的法律：确立国教或禁止信教自由；剥夺言论自由或出版自由；或剥夺人民和平集会和向政府请愿伸冤的权利。法律文体PPT课件 AmendmentIIAwellregulatedMilitiabeingnecessarytothesecurityofafreeState,therightofthepeopletokeepandbearArmsshallnotbeinfringed. 第二条 纪律严明的民兵是保障自由州的安全所必需的，人民持有和携带武器的权利不可侵犯。法律文体PPT课件 AmendmentIVTherightofthepeopletobesecureintheirpersons,houses,papers,andeffects,againstunreasonablesearchesandseizures,shallnotbeviolated,andnoWarrantsshallissue,butuponprobablecause,supportedbyOathoraffirmation,andparticularlydescribingtheplacetobesearched,andthepersonsorthingstobeseized. 第四条 人民的人身、住宅、文件和财产不受无理搜查和扣押的权利，不得侵犯。除依据可能成立的理由，以宣誓或代誓宣言保证，并详细说明搜查地点和扣押的人或物，不得发出搜查和扣押状。法律文体PPT课件AmendmentVIIInsuitsatcommonlaw,wherethevalueincontroversyshallexceedtwentydollars,therightoftrialbyjuryshallbepreserved,andnofacttriedbyajury,shallbeotherwisereexaminedinanyCourtoftheUnitedStates,thanaccordingtotherulesofthecommonlaw. 第七条 在普通法的诉讼中，其争执价额超过二十美元，由陪审团审判的权利应受到保护。由陪审团裁决的事实，合众国的任何法院除非按照习惯法规则，不得重新审查。法律文体PPT课件 AmendmentIXTheenumerationintheConstitution,ofcertainrights,shallnotbeconstruedtodenyordisparageothersretainedbythepeople. 第九条 本宪法对某些权利的列举，不得被解释为否定或轻视由人民保留的其他权利。法律文体PPT课件 AmendmentXThepowersnotdelegatedtotheUnitedStatesbytheConstitution,norprohibitedbyittotheStates,arereservedtotheStatesrespectively,ortothepeople.第十条 宪法未授予合众国、也未禁止各州行使的权力，由各州各自保留，或由人民保留。法律文体PPT课件