THE WEIRD WORLD OF PLANTSWordsLearningThe tulip is the national flower in Holland.1. imaginary adj. 想像中的，虚构的想像中的，虚构的 imagine v. 想象，设想想象，设想 imagine doing something imagination n. 想象力想象力 He is full of imagination.2. gardening n. garden n. 花园花园 gardener 园丁园丁 He has a green thumb/ green fingers.= He is good at gardening.3. nature n.human nature 人性人性natural adj. 自然的自然的,天然的天然的natural resources 自然资源自然资源4. survive v. = continue to live survivor n. 幸存者幸存者She survived in the desert for a week on biscuits and water.Many trees are growing toughly in desert .6.excitev.使使兴奋，使激，使激动excitementn.兴奋excited.adj.兴奋的，激的，激动的的toonesexcitement让。激。激动的是的是excitingadj.令人令人兴奋的的e.g.Theexcitingfilmmadehimexcited.1.Thenewsofherarrival_thecrowd.2.Lifewillseemveryquietafterthe_ofourholiday.3.The_childrenwereopeningtheirChristmaspresent.4.Thefootballmachwasso_thateveryonecheeredup.excitedexcitement（s）excitedexciting7.fairadj.公平的，公正的公平的，公正的unfairadj.不公平的，不公正的不公平的，不公正的unfairlyadv.不公正地，不公平地不公正地，不公平地befairtosb.对某人公平对某人公平Shakespeares works include plays and poems.9. be rare adj. 不常见的不常见的 = be not seen very often = be not commonrarely / seldom /hardly ever 很少很少10.trueadj.makeonesdreamcometrue=realizeonesdreamtrulyadv.truthn.tellthetruth/telllies1)closev.关闭关闭close a door / business2)close adj.=not far/ very near A close friend of mineDont be close to the river! 3)closed adj.关着的关着的 The door is closed.= is not open.4)be close to 离离近，近， 与与 关系密切关系密切My English teacher was close to me, she was almost my best friend.5).close/closely adv. she sits close to me. she watches me closely.你能比较这两个句子，总结两个副词的你能比较这两个句子，总结两个副词的差别吗？差别吗？n,.发现，发觉发现，发觉Anewdiscoveryv.发现，发觉，认识到发现，发觉，认识到discoveranewstardiscover,invent,discover指发现或偶然发现指发现或偶然发现(原本就存在但一直未被认识的东西原本就存在但一直未被认识的东西)invent指发明指发明.(原来不存在的东西原来不存在的东西)WhodiscoveredtheNewAmerica?=WhoisthediscovereroftheNewAmerica?Whoinventedthefirepowder?=Whoistheinventorofthefirepowder?Practice：1.Whilhelmroentgen_Xrays.2.Hewasamazedto_herthere.3.Letstryand_whatsatthebackofthisproblem.4.Who_thesteamengine.5.Sheranacrosssomeoldletterswhenshewas_somethingelse.discoveredfindfindoutinventedlookingfor13.advantagen.优势，益处优势，益处disadvantagen.缺点缺点WatchingTVhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.takeadvantageof利用（机会等）利用（机会等）=makeuseof14.tryonesbesttodosth.=doeverythingpossibletodosth.IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglish.=IwilldoeverythingpossibletolearnEnglish.发生：发生：happen; take place; happen 往往指事情的发生带有往往指事情的发生带有 偶然性，偶然性，take place 常指按（计划常指按（计划/事实）事实） 发生。发生。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShenzhen.TAKE 的相关短语：的相关短语：take away 拿走，拿开拿走，拿开take back 归还，返回，返回take in 把把带进；吸收；吸收take off 取下，去掉，起取下，去掉，起飞take on 承担承担 呈呈现（新面貌）（新面貌）take part in 参加（活参加（活动，竞赛）take up 拿起，从事拿起，从事1-Iwouldliketo_mypen_.-Ok,thencouldIborrowittomorrow?2-Youcan_yourcoat_.-Yes,Iwill,itstoohothere.3-Theplanewill_at2a.m.4-Willyou_theEnglishcornerthisevening?-Iwouldliketo.5Plantsoxygen.1. imaginary (动词动词) _2.nature （形容词）（形容词） _3. survive （幸存者）（幸存者） _4.excitement （形容词）（形容词）_5.fairly （反义词）（反义词） _6.work （动词）（动词） _7.rare(副词副词)_imaginenaturalsurvivorexcited/excitingunfairlyworkrarely 8.despite （同义词）（同义词） _ 9.cultivator （动词）（动词） _10. closely （形容词）（形容词） _11. arrangement（动词）（动词）_12.discovery （动词）（动词） _13.advantage （反义词）（反义词）_14. description （动词）（动词）_15. Take place (同义词同义词) _though/althoughcultivateclose/closedarrangediscoverdisadvantagedescribehappen/occur用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theyoungcouplewasputinprison_(unfair).2.Natureis_withamazingplants.(fill)3.Since1979greatchanges_inShenZhen.(takeplace)4._（imagine）thingscansometimescreate_(excite)moreeasilythanrealones.5.Thebookwas_（true）amazingandthegirlcouldnotputitdown.unfairlyfilledhavetakenplaceImaginaryexcitementtruly