先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落常用句型锤炼：现在分词短语作结果状语1.Therewere25countriestakingpartinthe9thChinaInternationalGardenExpo,making it the greatest in the history.有25个国家参加了第九届中国国际园博会， 使之成为历史上规模最大的一次。2.Fifteenmilliontreeswereblowndownbythehighwinds，blocking roads，paths and railway lines.1500万棵树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。3.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature，thus creating a stable environment.水可以吸收或放出大量的热量而其温度不会变化很大，因此能创造一个稳定的环境。4.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries，making it the most popular sport in the world.在欧洲有80多个国家踢足球，这使它成为世界上最流行的运动。5.Hehasbeenpromotedasamanagerofthecompany，making him delighted.他被晋升为公司的一名经理，这使他很高兴。1.她父母死了，给他留下了许多钱。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来2.在悉尼奥运会上，中国队共获28枚金牌，在所有的参赛国中金牌总数名列第三。3.这位伟大的领袖昨天逝世了，这让他的人民很难过。Herparentshaddied，leavinghimalotofmoney.InSydneyOlympicstheChineseteamgot28goldmedals，rankingthirdofallthecompetingcountries.Thegreatleaderpassedawayyesterday,makinghispeopleverysad.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1._n.奖牌，奖章，勋章2._n.&vt.尝试，努力，试图3._adv.否则，不然4._vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)medalattemptotherwiseremove5._adv.与此同时；在此期间6._vt.打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆7._n.哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫 vi.吹口哨；呼啸8._n.洲，大陆9._n.球门；射门，进球得分；目标meanwhiletiewhistlecontinentgoal二、阅读单词1.contemporaryadj._2.transportn._ vt._3.budgetn._ vi.&vt._4.stadiumn._5.preciousadj._6.gymnasticsn._7.refereen._现代的，当代的；同一时代的交通运输系统；交通工具；运输运输，运送预算编制预算体育场，运动场宝贵的，珍贵的体操，体操训练裁判；推荐人三、拓展单词1._adj.愉快的，高兴的_n.高兴v.使高兴2._n.重要性，意义_adj.有重大意义的；显著的3._vi.比赛；竞争_n.比赛；竞争_adj.竞争的，竞赛的_n.比赛者；竞赛者4._n.缺席，不在场；不存在_adj.缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的_adj.到场的，出席的5._ n.协会，社团；关联；联想_ vt.联想，使发生联系_adj.相关的，关联的delighteddelightsignificancesignificantcompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorabsenceabsentpresentassociationassociateassociated6._n.起源，起因；出身_adj.原来的，起初的7._n.力量；能量；权力；影响力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力_adj.强有力的_adj.无力的；没有能力的8._vt.使激动，使兴奋_adj.兴奋的，激动的_adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的_n.兴奋，激动9._n.尊敬；荣幸；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重_adj.光荣的，可敬的_adj.(指人)受人尊敬的，感到荣幸的originoriginalpowerpowerfulpowerlessexciteexcitedexcitingexcitementhonourhonourablehonoured10._n.传统；风俗_adj.传统的11._n.国家，民族；全体国民_adj.国家的_n.国籍12._n.技术，工艺，技巧_adj.技术的；工艺的_n.技术；科技13._adj.不公正的，不公平的_adj.公平的14._adj.频繁的，经常发生的_adv.屡次；频繁地_n.频率，频繁15._n.冠军，优胜者_n.锦标赛；冠军地位16._n.拳击运动_n.拳击手_n.盒子，箱子17._adj.特别的，不寻常的_adj.平常的18._adv.往户外，在户外_(反义词)在室内；往室内traditiontraditionalnationnationalnationalitytechniquetechnicaltechnologyunfairfairfrequentfrequentlyfrequencychampionchampionshipboxingboxerboxunusualusualoutdoorsindoors会积累1.各种“校园设施”stadiumn.体育场libraryn.图书馆gymhalln.体操馆canteenn.餐厅，食堂dormitoryn.宿舍，公寓laboratoryn.实验室2.慧眼识别“形似词”3.形形色色“体育人”playern.球员，运动员athleten.运动员coachn.教练refereen.裁判4.“比赛”真不少gamen.游戏，比赛matchn.比赛，竞赛racen.竞赛，赛跑contestn.竞赛，比赛competitionn.比赛，竞争5.“联系”高频名词荟萃link联系，沟通touch接触，联系contact联系，接触relation关系，联系connection联系，联络association联系，协会6.由“champion”想到的firstplace冠军secondplace亚军thirdplace季军competitor选手opponent/rival对手grandslam大满贯7.否定前缀“un”形容词小结unusual不寻常的unwise不明智的unknown不知名的unfortunate不幸的unkind不仁慈的unreal不真实的unopened未打开的uncomfortable不舒服的会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.Hehasapaininback，whichremindedhimofthe_(usual)experience.2.Whenyoustarttobuildupastoreofvocabulary，itisimportanttouseit_(frequent).3.Asisknowntous，MayDayisa_(tradition)dayforcelebrations.4.Tobyis_frommyclassagain;hisconstant_hascaughtmyattention.(absent)5.Thetypistlearnedthe_oftypinginthat_school.(technique)6.Twodayslater，Iwas_tohandinallofmyworkontime，tomyteachers_.(delight)unusualfrequentlytraditionalabsentabsencetechniquetechnicaldelighteddelight7.Moststudentsthinkit_tojointheEnglishcorner，thoughafewhaventrealizedthe_ofit.(significance)8.Itismy_todaytopresentthisfirstsignedcopytothe_vicepresident.(honour)9.Thetwoathletesare_forthegoldmedal.Theresultofthe_is hard to predict because the two _ are both excellent and_.(compete)10.Afterhecameto_，everyonesaidhewasa_leader，butnowhefeelsso_thatheevencantsavehisdaughter.(power)significantsignificancehonourhonourablecompetingcompetitioncompetitorscompetitivepowerpowerfulpowerless.核心短语识记联想运用会书写1._按照传统2._参加3._为向表示敬意4._使重生5._共同；肩并肩6._领先；带路7._(在逆境中)坚持8._盼望，期望9._猜猜看，你猜怎么着bytraditiontakepartininhonourofbring.backtolifesidebysideleadthewayhangonlookforwardtoguesswhat10.comeupwith_11.lookoutfor_12.besimilarto_13.knockover_14.makewayfor_15.applyto_16.passsthon(tosb)_17.keepaclosewatchon._18.byaccident_提出当心，小心与相似打翻，撞倒给让路，让位于适用于，应用于转交，传给，递给密切关注偶然，意外地会积累 1.“byn.”短语一览bydesign故意bytradition按照传统bychance偶然，碰巧byaccident偶然，碰巧2.“n.prep.n.”短语集锦arminarm臂挽臂地handinhand手挽/牵手地backtoback背对背地sidebyside肩并肩地facetoface面对面地hearttoheart心连心地3.“当心，小心”表达种种becareful小心，当心lookoutfor当心；注意watchoutfor小心，提防takecare注意，当心会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.We_avoluntaryactivityorganizedbyourschoollastSunday.2.He_goodideaswhichnobodyeverconsideredbefore.3.Doyouknowthetwomensittingbehindthedesk_？4.ButfortheIndianboywho_，Iwouldhavegotlostinthejungle.5.Theyaregoingtoholdaparty_theopeningoftheirnewplay.6.Thisnewteehniquehas_manyfieldssuccessfully，especiallyinagriculture.7.Thoughmydaughterdoesntlikeherpresentjob，shewantsto_untilshegetsanewone.8.Ihadworkedhardalldayattheoffice，andIwas_arelaxingeveningathome.tookpartincameupwithsidebysideledthewayinhonourofbeenappliedtohangonlookingforwardto.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：make itadj.for sb to do sth意为“使某人做某事怎么样”。教材原句HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmake it possible for people of all countries to livesidebysideinpeace.他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。句型仿写Hisdecision_theworkbyfouroclockthisafternoon.他的决定使我们在今天下午四点以前完成工作成为可能。madeitpossibleforustofinish句型公式2：must have done表示对过去的肯定性推测，意为“一定已经做了”。教材原句IamsurethewholeofChinamust have feltproudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国一定都为之骄傲。句型仿写Somethingunpleasant_ifhedidntsmileashealwaysdid.要是他不像以前那样微笑的话，那他肯定是遇到了令他不高兴的事。musthavehappenedtohim句型公式3：形容词(短语)作状语，用来说明主语的状态。教材原句 The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win thetournament.鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。句型仿写_，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.又惊又喜，托尼站起来接受了奖品。Surprisedandhappy.语段改错回顾修正热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。MrJohnson，whomcamefromtheIOC，madeaspeechinourschool.HetalkedaboutthehistoryandsignificantoftheOlympicGames.Hesharedsomeinterestedfactsandstorieswithus.TheancientOlympicGamesbegunintheyear776BC.TheywereheldatOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryears，foralmost12centuries，untilAD394.AttheancientOlympics，bytraditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompetewornnoclothes.Today，bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepartin，nomatterwhatnationtheycomefrom.ChineseathleteshavemadegreatcontributionsontheOlympicGamesandmanyofwhomwongoldmedals，suchasXuHaifeng，DengYapingandLiuXiang.ThesearesomeoftheOlympicathleteswhohavebroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptstopushtheboundariesofhumanachievement.WearelookingforwardseeingmoreoftheminfutureOlympicGames.核 心 词 汇1.delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的，快乐的 (1)bedelightedtodosth 很高兴做某事bedelightedat/with/bysth对某事感到高兴(2)delightn.U快乐，高兴C使人高兴的事vt.&vi.(使)高兴，以为乐takedelightin以为乐toonesdelight令某人(极为)高兴的是in/withdelight高兴地，乐意地(3)delightfuladj.令人高兴的，使人快乐的Weweredelighted_thenewsthattheyhadbeenrescued.听到他们安全获救的消息，我们很高兴。IwasdelightedthatIwaschosentoattendtheopeningceremony.Iwasdelighted_toattendtheopeningceremony._，Iwaschosentoattendtheopeningceremony.令我高兴的是，我被选出来参加开幕式。Heseemsto_makingfunofothers.他好像以取笑别人为乐。at/with/bytobechosenTomydelighttakedelightin2.compete vi.比赛；竞争(1)competewith/against与竞争competefor为了而参加比赛competein参加的比赛或竞争competetodo竞争做某事(2)competitionn.竞争，比赛competitorn.比赛者，竞争者competitiveadj.竞争的；比赛的At the ancient Olympics，by tradition the athletes were all men and they had tocompetewearingnoclothes.(教材原句)在古代奥运会中，依照传统所有的运动员都是男性，而且他们必须裸体竞技。Companiesassmallasoursjustcantcompete_thoseatthatlevel.像我们这么小的公司根本没法与那种层次的公司竞争。Severaladvertisingagenciesarecompetingforthecontract.Severaladvertisingagenciesarecompeting_(get)thecontract.几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。with/againsttoget3.honour n.尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给以荣誉(1)inhonourof.为了纪念inoneshonour为了纪念某人Itsoneshonourtodosth某人很荣幸做某事havethehonourtodosth有幸做某事(2)honouredadj.受尊敬的，感到荣幸的be/feelhonouredtodosth很荣幸做某事Single women were allowedto takepart in theirown competition，at a separatefestival_Hera，thewifeoftheGreekgodZeus.(教材原句)单身女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉(希腊主神宙斯的妻子)的节日举行。inhonourofIhavethehonourtomakeaspeechtocelebratetheNationalDay.Im_(honour)tomakeaspeechtocelebratetheNationalDay.Itsmyhonour_(make)aspeechtocelebratetheNationalDay.我有幸发表演说来庆祝国庆节。honouredtomake4.absence n.缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有 (1)absencefrom.缺席；没参加inonesabsence在某人不在时intheabsenceofsth缺乏某物(2)absentadj.缺席的，不在的，缺乏的beabsentfrom缺乏，缺席absentmindedabsenceofmind心不在焉的_anyevidence，thepolicehadtoletthethiefgo.由于缺乏证据，警察不得不释放了小偷。He _ the conference yesterday because of his sudden heartdisease.昨天因为他的心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。Itwashis_(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.正是他开车心不在焉导致了一起可怕的事故。Intheabsenceofwasabsentfromabsence5.attempt n.& vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图(1)attempttodosthmakeanattempttodosth打算/企图做某事atthefirstattempt第一次尝试，首次尝试(2)attemptedadj.未遂的，企图的anattemptedmurder蓄意谋杀/谋杀未遂HisparentsattemptedtosendhimtoAmericaforfurthereducation.Hisparents_himtoAmericaforfurthereducation.他父母曾试图送他去美国深造。Luckily，MrGreenpassedtheentranceexam_.幸运的是，格林先生第一次尝试就通过了入学考试。madeanattempttosendatthefirstattempt6.otherwise adv.& conj.否则，不然adv.在其他方面(1)otherwise(conj.)or/orelse(2)otherwise(adv.)differently/inanotherwayintheotherway/inadifferentwaySeizethechance，otherwiseyouwillregretit.抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。Therentishigh，butintheotherwaythehouseissatisfactory.Therentishigh，but_thehouseissatisfactory.房租是贵，可这房子在别的方面倒令人满意。otherwise名师指津otherwise作连词且意为“否则，不然”时，其后的句子所描述的情况如果与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果与事实相符，则用陈述语气。Theymusthavelikedtheapartment，otherwise/orthey_(stay)solong.他们一定喜欢这个公寓，不然他们不会待这么久。wouldnthavestayed7.remove vt.去除，移开；拿走；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；摘掉；搬迁 一词多义写出下列句中remove的含义Willyoupleaseremoveyourhandbagfromtheseat？_SomesportsthatwerepartoftheOlympicsinthepasthavebeenremoved.(教材原句)_Theplayerwasremovedfromtheteam._Shesawhehadremovedhisglasses._OurofficehasremovedtoShanghaifromBeijing._移开去除开除摘掉搬迁易混辨析remove，move词条不同点相同点remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置。还有“去除，免职”的意思表“迁居”时，move和remove可互换move强调位置和姿态的改变。还有“感动”的意思选用以上单词填空Withtheheavyboxonhisleg_，hewasgreatly_.Hethankedmealotandsaidhecouldnt_itbyhimself.removedmovedmove8.power n.力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力beinpower掌权，执政(表示状态)cometopower上台，执政(表示动作)havepowerover控制，支配outof/beyondonespower超出某人的能力in/withinonespower在某人的能力/权力范围之内Theseincludefamiliarsports，suchasbaseball，aswellasmoreunusualsports，suchas_.(教材原句)这包括一些大家熟悉的运动如棒球，还有一些比较特殊的项目，如汽艇。powerboatingMacronwaselectedtobeFrenchpresidentand_inMay，2017.马克龙于2017年5月当选法国总统并上台执政。Its_tomakeafinaldecisiononthematter.对这件事做最后决定超出了我的能力。cametopowerbeyond/outofmypower9.bring.back to life 使重生；使恢复；使再生(1)givelifeto赋予生命cometolife恢复生机，活跃起来；苏醒live/leada.life过着的生活(2)bringup养育；抚养；提出；呕吐bringabout引起/导致(事故、变化等)bringdown使降低；使倒下bringin引入；赚得，挣得ItwasaFrenchman，PierredeCoubertin，who_.(教材原句)让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔德顾拜旦。The great damage which the earthquake _ made many peoplehomelessorlosetheirlives.地震所带来的巨大损害使许多人失去家园或者丧生。Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung，andhe_byhismother.他的父亲在他小时候就去世了，是母亲把他抚养长大的。broughttheOlympicsbacktolifebroughtaboutwasbroughtup10.hang on(hold on)不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住，保留hangonto抓紧；保留，不卖掉，不放弃hangup(onsb)挂(某人的)电话hangout常去某处；泡在某处hangabout/around(在某处附近)等待，逗留，闲荡Yet，she_towinthegoldmedalinthefinalmatch.(教材原句)而她在决赛中坚持不懈赢得了金牌。Youshould_thatpaintingitmightbeworthalotofmoneyoneday.你应该继续保留那幅画，或许有一天它会值很多钱。Theprincipalwarnedthestudentsnottohang_thecornergroceryafterschool.校长警告学生放学后不要在街角的杂货铺里闲逛。hungonhangontoaround/about11.make way for 给让路，让位于makeoneswayto前往givewayto给让路，屈服(于)feelonesway摸索前进fightonesway打出一条路；奋斗前进_thenewmuseum，wehavetoknocksomeoldhousesdownnearhere.为了给新博物馆腾地方，我们不得不把这附近的一些旧房子拆除。TomakewayforThoughitwasraininghard，he_home.尽管雨下得很大，他还是回家了。Theexplorers_inthedarknessofthecave.探险者在漆黑一片的洞穴中摸索着前行。madehiswayfelttheirway重 点 句 型1.I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国一定都为之骄傲。句中must have felt proud是“musthavedone”结构，它表示对过去情况的肯定推测，此用法只用于肯定句，否定句中用cant/couldnthavedone(不可能做过)。He_hiswork，orhewouldnothavegonetobed.他肯定是做完工作了，否则他是不会上床睡觉的。MrLican t have goneabroad，forIsawhiminthestreetjustnow.李先生不可能出国了，我刚才还在街上见过他。名师指津“musthavedone”结构的反意疑问句：(1)若陈述句谓语部分有“musthavedone”，而且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“didnt主语”；(2)若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“havent/hasnt主语”。Shemusthaveattendedthepartylastweek，_she?她上个星期一定参加了聚会，对吗？Theroommusthavebeenbrokeninto，_it?这个房间一定被人闯入了，是吗？musthavefinisheddidnthasnt2.The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。angry and bitter是形容词短语，在句中作状语。形容词(短语)在句中作状语，可以用来表示原因、时间、方式等，说明主语所处的状态。Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwentbackhome，_(tire)andhungry.长途旅行后，他们三个人回家了，又累又饿。_(help)，wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes.我们看着那栋房子在我们眼前被毁，很是无助。tiredHelpless名师指津如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。Hewasrobbedlastnight，but_(fortunate)hedidnthavemuchmoneyonhimthen.他昨晚被抢劫了，但幸运的是，那时他身上没有多少钱。fortunately当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.Isthereanythingthatisbeyondthe_(范围)ofhumanknowledge?2.Manyemployershaverecognisedthatagediscriminationis_(不公平的).3.Weshouldbefullyawareofthe_(重要性)oftelevisioninformingouridea.4.Theartistcombinesdifferent_(技巧)inthesamepainting.boundaryunfairsignificancetechniques5.TothedelightofBillDean，hehasbeenchosenchairmanofthe_(委员会).6.IcantcometodinneronTuesday;Im_(其他方面)engaged.7.AIDSbecamewidespreadinthe1980s，butnooneiscertainofits_(起源).8.Productioninthefactoriesstoppedbecauseof_(频繁的)powerfailures.9.Hermajorshortcomingwasthatshehadacomplete_(缺乏)ofsmalltalk.10.Itshouldnttaketoolongtogetbacktoourold_(惯例).committeeotherwiseoriginfrequentabsenceroutine.单句语法填空1.Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtest_thefirstattempt.2.Yoursuccesstodaymaybe_(significance)foryourwholefuture.3.I am very delighted _ (tell) you something about the College EntranceExamination.4.Marycant_(steal)yourmoney.Shehasgonehome.5.Youhang_hereincasehecomes，andIllgoonahead.atsignificanttotellhavestolenaround/about6.Thesecretaryhasbeenremoved_herpositionforhernegligence.7.Thewholeclasscame_lifethemomenttheyheardthebellring，announcingabreak.8.Weshouldtryourbesttoadaptourselvestothehighly_(compete)society.9.Iwasillthatday，otherwiseI_(take)partinthesportsmeet.10.Thetreesarebeingcutdowntomakeway_anewsuperstore.fromtocompetitivewouldhavetakenfor.单句改错1.WecelebrateMothersDayinthehonourofourmothers._2.Idontliketobeahousewifetyingtothekitchenallday._3.Theyshouldhavegotlostortheydbeherebynow._4.The best people being chosen will be sent to compete for the 2022 OlympicGames._5.However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultinabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment._去掉thetyingtiedshouldmustforin在in后加the.一句多译1.我试图说服他戒烟，但是徒劳无果。_，butinvain.(attemptv.)_，butinvain.(attemptn.)2.我们很高兴有机会与你们共度圣诞节。We_theopportunitytospendChristmaswithyou.We_theopportunitytospendChristmaswithyou.We_wehadtheopportunitytospendChristmaswithyou.IveattemptedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmokingIvemadeanattempttopersuadehimtogiveupsmokingweredelightedatweredelightedtohaveweredelightedthat3.开车时她心不在焉，酿成事故。_，whichcausedanaccident. _causedanaccident.4.要小心，否则会得感冒。_，youllcatchacold.Becareful，_.ShewasabsentmindedduringdrivingHerabsenceofmindduringdrivingIfyouarentcarefulotherwise/oryoullcatchacold