专题复习专题复习- 杨瑞君杨瑞君世界名车世界名车a beautiful expensive long white American car 一辆漂亮而昂贵的加长款白色美国车一辆漂亮而昂贵的加长款白色美国车happy, new, nice, beautiful, expensive, long, cool, comfortable, safetoday, very, so, fast, carefully, often, comfortably, happily, successfully形容词形容词(adj.)：用来修饰：用来修饰名词名词或或代词代词，说明人和事物的特征，性质或状态等。说明人和事物的特征，性质或状态等。副词副词(adv.)：用来修饰：用来修饰形容词形容词，动词动词，副副词词或或句子句子, ,说明时间说明时间, ,地点地点, ,程度程度, ,方式等概念。方式等概念。1. He is a _ (聪明的学生聪明的学生).2. I have _ (要事要事) to tell you.3. The trees turn _ (绿的绿的) in spring.4. I never feel _ (寂寞寂寞) when I am _(单独单独) at home.5. We all hope the people on Plane 370 are still _ (活着的活着的).6. We must keep the classroom _ (干净的干净的).7. The good news made us _ (高兴的高兴的). clever studentsomething importantgreenlonelyalonealivecleanhappy形容词形容词+名词名词 （作定语）（作定语）不定代词不定代词 + 形容词形容词 （作定语）（作定语）系动词系动词 + 形容词形容词 （作表语）（作表语）宾语宾语 + 形容词形容词 （作宾语补足语）（作宾语补足语）1. _ (昨天昨天)my mother was _ (返回返回).2. The girl _ (在那儿在那儿)is my friend, she _ (经常经常)helps me. 3. The cheetah runs _ _ (相当快相当快).4. - _ (在哪里在哪里) is my dog? - I found it _ (在外面在外面) just now. 5. _(忽然忽然) she ran out of the house. 6. He got up _ _(足够早足够早)to catch the bus. （作定语）（作定语）backthereYesterdayoftenquite fastWhereoutsideSuddenlyearly enough时间副词放句首或句尾（作状语）时间副词放句首或句尾（作状语）系动词系动词 + 副词（作表语）副词（作表语）频度副词放在频度副词放在be动词、助动词或情态动动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。（作状语）词之后，行为动词之前。（作状语）程度副词加强语气程度副词加强语气动词动词 + 副词（作状语）副词（作状语）地点副词（作补语）地点副词（作补语）强调上下句的衔接，放在句首。（作状语）强调上下句的衔接，放在句首。（作状语）程度副词程度副词enough修饰形容词和副词修饰形容词和副词后置后置1. Lucy is a _ girl, she always does her homework _. (care)2. Our team won the basketball match _ because of our _ teamwork. (success)3. He comes to school _ because he usually takes the _ bus. (early)4. The math problem is too _ for me, I can _ work it out, although I work _. (hard)5. _ (luck), we caught the last bus back home. carefulcarefullysuccessfullysuccessfulearlyearlyhardhardlyLuckilyhard2.26m1.72m2.11mDing Junhui is tall.Yi Jianlian is taller.Yao Ming is the tallest.tall -fast -large -late -big -hot -heavy -friendly-early -slowly -quickly -difficult -popular - interesting-interested-boring -bored -taller - tallestfaster - fastestlarger - largestlater - latestbigger - biggesthotter - hottestheavier- heaviestfriendlier-friendliestearlier earliestmore/ most slowly more/ most quickly more/ most difficult more/ most popular more/ most interesting more/ most interested more/ most boring more/ most bored 1. 单音节词单音节词+ er/ est2. e结尾结尾+ r/ st3. 辅元辅，双辅辅元辅，双辅+ er/ est4. 辅辅+y, 变变y为为i + er/ est5. 形变副，前形变副，前+ more / most6. (少少)双双/多音节词前多音节词前+ more / most7. -ed/ -ing形容词前形容词前+ more / most(原级原级 比较级比较级 最高最高级级)原级原级goodwellbad/ illbadlymanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/ furtherolder/ elderleast farthest/ furthestoldest/ eldest(1)Tomisas_asMike，heplaysbasketballas_asMike.(tall,good)Thereareas_studentsinourschoolasyours.(much)(2)Jimisthreetimesas_asMike.(old)(3)Hedoesntwriteas_ashissister,althoughhissisterisnotso_ashe/him.(careful,old)talloldwellmanycarefullyold表表AB一样一样：as+形副原形形副原形+as表表倍数倍数：倍数：倍数+as+形副原形形副原形+as表表A不如不如B：notso/as+形副原形形副原形+as(1)Ourschoolis_thantheirs.(large)Soundtravels_thanlight.(slow)Thisbridgeismuch_thanthatone.(long)表表A超过超过B：A+v.+比较级比较级+than+B得多：得多：much, even, a lot, still, far, yet, rather. 点儿：点儿：a little, a bitlargermoreslowlylonger加强比较级加强比较级：A+v.+比较级比较级+than+B(3)Whichis_,thisoneorthat? (good)(2)Thisparkis_thanthatone.(NOTbeautiful)(4)Lucyisthe_ofthetwins,butsheruns_.(short,fast)表表两者两者选一：选一：Which+比较级，比较级，AorB?better表表A不及不及B:less+原级原级+thanlessbeautiful表表两者两者中较中较的一个：的一个：the+比较级比较级+ofthetwoshorterfaster(8)Couldyoupleasespeak_sothatIcanhearclearly.(loud)(7)Inspring,thedaysaregetting_and_.(long)(6)The_youstudyEnglish,the_mistakesyouwillmake.(hard,few)表表“越越，越，越”：The+比比，the+比比表表“越来越越来越”：比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级harderfewerlongerlonger表表“暗含两者的暗含两者的比较比较”louder(1)Ofalltheactionmoviestars,IthinkJackieChanisthe_,andheacts_inChina.(famous,well)表表三者三者/以上以上最最：the最高级最高级+of/in/among(the)bestmostfamous(2)Whichtravels_,thecar,thetrainortheplane? (fast)表表三者三者/以上以上选一：选一：Which.+最高级，最高级，A,BorC?fastest(4)TheYellowRiveristhesecond_riverinourcountry.(long)(3)LuXunwasoneofthe_writerslastcentury.(great)表表“最最之一之一”：oneofthe+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数表表“第第最最”：the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级greatestlongest练习练习I：选择填空选择填空（）1.Theboywalks_.A.quickB.quicklyC.slowD.moreslow()2.Shelooks_thanhedoes.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungestD.youngestBB ()3.Mr.Chenis_tallest_thefour.A.,ofB.the,ofC.the,inD.,in()4.Whichis_,Ken,PeterorBenny?A.thinB.thinnerC.thethinestD.thethinnest BD()5.Theboyisnot_enoughtogotoschool.A.oldB.olderC.theoldestD.elder()6.Hehasgot_moneythanI.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.themostAC()7.Heismy_brother.Heisfouryears_thanI.A.elder,olderB.older,olderC.older,elderD.elder,elder()8._seasonoftheyearissummer.A.WarmB.WarmerC.WarmestD.ThewarmestAD()9.Heis_tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongerenoughB.enoughstrongerC.strongenoughD.sostrong()10.Yesterdayitwas_.Itwas_dayinthismonth.A.cold,colderB.colder,colderC.cold,coldestD.cold,thecoldestCD()11.ChangjiangRiveris_riverinChina.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest()12.Sheisoneofthetallest_inourschool.A.girlB.studentC.teachersDC()13.Ofallthe_,sheisthetallest_ourclass.A.girl,inB.student,ofC.girls,ofD.students,in()14.ZhaoBenshanisthe_man_thefour.A.funny,inB.funniest,ofC.funnier,ofD.funniest,inDB()15.Shefeelsmuch_before.A.wellB.betterthanC.goodD.thebest()16.Thenoisesoundedeven_.A.loudlyB.loudC.moreloudlyD.louderBD()17.Thiscoatisalittle_thatone.A.largeB.largerthanC.largestD.thelargest()18.Chinaisgettingmoreandmore_.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.themostbeautifulD.strongerB A()19.Mybikeis_cheaper_yours.A.more,thanB.very,thanC.much,thanD.too,in()20.Shelikesapples_oranges.A.muchB.muchmorethanC.manyD.most CB练习练习II：用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thestudentsaresittingso_intheclassroomthattheclassroomisvery_.(quiet)2.Shedidntfeel_.Shewenttoseeadoctor.Shefeels_now.(good)3.Shesings_ofallthegirlsinherclass.(good)quietlyquiet well betterbest4.Theweatherismuch_today5.thanthatyesterday.(wet)5.Aliceisoneofthe_girlsinherclass.(tall)6.Hishouseis_fromourschool.Butmineismuch_fromourschool.(far)wettertallestfarfarther7.Ofallthe_(star),itisthe_.(bright)8.Shecandanceas_asAnne.(beautiful)9.Shehas_books.(more)10.My_sister(大姐大姐)is_enoughtowork.(old) stars brightestbeautifully manyoldeldest11.Heis_atEnglish.(better)12.Hedoes_inEnglish.Buthedoes_inmathsthanEnglish.(good)13.Theboysareplaying_.Hismotherareaskingthemnottomakeany_.(noise)goodwellbetternoisilynoise14.Letuslearnthisgrammar_.(far)15.Thecoatistoo_(expensive),canitbe_(cheap)?”Shesaidtothesalesgirl.16.Whichdoyoulike_,apples,orangesorpears?(well)17.Theweatherisgetting_and_(cool)inautumn.furtherexpensivecheaperbestcoolercoolerGreat minds have purpose, others have wishes.杰出的人有着目标，其他人只有愿望。杰出的人有着目标，其他人只有愿望。The harder you work for your purpose, the more you will get. And if you try your best to work, your future will be bright enough!