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温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇哲思短章哲思短章教授的坚守教授的坚守张全民全民雅雅斯斯贝贝尔尔斯斯是是德德国国思思想想家家,存存在在主主义义哲哲学学的的代代表表人人物物。纳纳粹粹上上台台后后,雅雅斯斯贝贝尔尔斯斯因因妻妻子子的的犹犹太太身身份份而而受受到到当当局局的的迫迫害害,失失去去了了工工作作,著著作作也也被被禁禁止止出出版版。他他的的妻妻子子不不想想连连累累丈丈夫夫的的学学术术前前途途而而要要求求丈丈夫夫放放弃弃自自己己,但但雅雅斯斯贝贝尔尔斯斯却却说说:“我我如如果果这这样样做的话,我的全部哲学就没有任何意义。做的话,我的全部哲学就没有任何意义。”Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇后后来来,雅雅斯斯贝贝尔尔斯斯和和妻妻子子一一起起出出逃逃瑞瑞士士,又又被被纳纳粹粹发发现现扣扣留留了了,最最终终纳纳粹粹同同意意他他出出境境,但但条条件件是是留留下下他他的的妻妻子子。雅雅斯斯贝贝尔尔斯斯拒拒绝绝了了,他他又又陪陪伴伴妻妻子子一一起起留留了了下下来来。雅雅斯斯贝贝尔尔斯斯和和妻妻子子约约定定,一一旦旦妻妻子子的的生生命命遭遭遇遇危危险险,他他们们就就一一起起自自杀杀。后后来来,在在雅雅斯斯贝贝尔尔斯斯和和妻妻子子无无路路可可走走、几几近近生生命命尽尽头头的的时时候候,所所幸幸盟盟军军及时赶到,他们才重获自由。及时赶到,他们才重获自由。这这个个貌貌似似无无关关哲哲学学的的生生命命故故事事让让我我在在很很长长的的一一段段时时间间里里对对哲学、对所有一切的事物有了新的认识,那就是:哲学、对所有一切的事物有了新的认识,那就是:再再伟伟大大的的事事情情一一旦旦背背离离了了做做人人最最起起码码的的道道德德底底线线,它它都都将将没有任何意义。没有任何意义。 Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇2.食不食不语,寝不言。,寝不言。论语赏赏读读:吃吃饭饭的的时时候候不不交交谈谈,睡睡觉觉的的时时候候不不说说话话。论论语语中中记记载载孔孔子子的的生生活活习习惯惯和和养养生生之之道道的的文文字字很很多多,这这一一条条就就很很值值得我们学习。得我们学习。3.不不知知命命,无无以以为君君子子也也;不不知知礼礼,无无以以立立也也;不不知知信信,无以知人也。无以知人也。 论语赏赏读读:不不懂懂得得天天命命,就就不不能能做做君君子子;不不知知道道礼礼仪仪,就就不不能能立立身身处处世世;不不善善于于分分辨辨别别人人的的话话语语,就就不不能能真真正正了了解解他他。在在这这里里,孔孔子子再再次次向向君君子子提提出出三三点点要要求求,即即“知知命命”、“知知礼礼”、“知知言言”,这这是是君君子子立立身身处处世世需需要要特特别别注注意意的的问问题题。论论语语之之侧侧重重点点,就就在在于于塑塑造造具具有有理理想想人人格格的的君君子子,培培养养治治国国安安邦邦平平天天下下的的志志士士仁人。仁人。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇4.孟孟氏氏使使阳阳肤肤为士士师,问于于曾曾子子。曾曾子子曰曰:“上上失失其其道道,民民散久矣。如得其情,散久矣。如得其情,则哀矜而勿喜。哀矜而勿喜。”论语赏赏读读:孟孟氏氏任任命命阳阳肤肤做做典典狱狱官官,阳阳肤肤向向曾曾子子请请教教。曾曾子子说说:“在在上上位位的的人人离离开开了了正正道道,百百姓姓早早就就离离心心离离德德了了。你你如如果果能能弄弄清清他们的情况,就应当怜悯他们,而不要自鸣得意。他们的情况,就应当怜悯他们,而不要自鸣得意。”矜:怜悯。矜:怜悯。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇文文学学创作作数数量量惊惊人人,有有小小说、散散文文、文文论、自自传、通通信信等等集集子子七七十十余余种种,是是现代代文文学学史史上上最最多多产的的作作家家之之一一。主主要要作作品品集集有有鸭子子蜜蜜柑柑神神巫巫之之爱虎虎雏石石子子船船阿阿黑黑小小史史月月下下小小景景八八骏图湘湘西西散散记边城城长河河等等。其其中中短短篇篇小小说丈丈夫夫贵生生三三三三,长篇篇小小说边城城长河是其代表作。河是其代表作。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇qi tin nu tn zhn w bi l yn q b ji x y ji ji hu hu k qio Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇隅隅 偶偶 缆 揽 泻泻 泄泄 绊 拌拌 秩秩 帙帙 揽 榄 Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇原形原形 原型原型Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇授授权 受受权 Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇聪明;灵活。明;灵活。 走路走路缓慢慢摇摆的的样子。子。 缺少缺少钱,境况窘迫。,境况窘迫。 安于自己的安于自己的处境,没有任何境,没有任何忧虑,由命运安,由命运安排。这是相信宿命论的人的人生观。排。这是相信宿命论的人的人生观。 指事物的名称或社会指事物的名称或社会习惯往往是由人民群众往往是由人民群众经过长期社会实践而认定或形成的。经过长期社会实践而认定或形成的。 怏怏,形容不怏怏,形容不满意或不高意或不高兴的神情。心中郁的神情。心中郁闷,很不快活。闷,很不快活。轻快的音快的音乐,柔和的舞蹈。,柔和的舞蹈。 Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇续表续表风俗美风俗美端午节:龙舟赛,捉鸭子比赛。中秋、过年:端午节:龙舟赛,捉鸭子比赛。中秋、过年:月下对歌、耍狮子、玩龙灯、放烟花。边城祥月下对歌、耍狮子、玩龙灯、放烟花。边城祥和安定,人民和睦幸福和安定,人民和睦幸福人性美人性美翠翠与傩送之间纯洁的爱情,翠翠与爷爷之间翠翠与傩送之间纯洁的爱情,翠翠与爷爷之间纯真的亲情、爷爷与乡邻之间淳朴的友情纯真的亲情、爷爷与乡邻之间淳朴的友情边城人善良、勤劳、质朴、真实、自然,体现边城人善良、勤劳、质朴、真实、自然,体现了人性中最美的一面。例如,龙头大哥顺顺,了人性中最美的一面。例如,龙头大哥顺顺,“凡帮助人远离患难,便是入火,人到八十岁,凡帮助人远离患难,便是入火,人到八十岁,也还是成为这个人一种不可逃避的责任也还是成为这个人一种不可逃避的责任”。二。二老傩送热心助人,即使被翠翠误会,也托人送老傩送热心助人,即使被翠翠误会,也托人送翠翠回家;祖父坚持不收过渡商人多给的钱,翠翠回家;祖父坚持不收过渡商人多给的钱,一样朴实的商人,却非坚持给钱不可,最后祖一样朴实的商人,却非坚持给钱不可,最后祖父只收下一个铜子,且给了商人一把烟叶父只收下一个铜子,且给了商人一把烟叶Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.温馨晨读篇温馨晨读篇自主学习篇自主学习篇合作探究篇合作探究篇审美写作篇审美写作篇氤氲书香篇氤氲书香篇Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
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