第9课时 八年级下册Units 34考点一考点一 以以could开头的表示请求的问句开头的表示请求的问句【课文原句课文原句】 Peter, could you please take out the rubbish？彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？Sure, Mom.当然能，妈妈。当然能，妈妈。(八下八下P17)(1)could在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉语气，在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉语气，please后接动后接动词原形。词原形。(2)以以could开头的表示请求的问句，肯定回答可以用开头的表示请求的问句，肯定回答可以用“Sure./Of course./Certainly./My pleasure.”等，也可以用等，也可以用“.can/may”，不能用不能用“.could”；否定回答可以用；否定回答可以用“Sorry.”并给出理由，并给出理由，也也可以用可以用“.cant/mustnt”，不能用，不能用“.couldnt”。Could you please help me with my homework？你能帮我？你能帮我做作业吗？做作业吗？Sure./Of course./Certainly.当然可以。当然可以。/Sorry, I cant. Im busy now.对不起，我不能。我现在很忙。对不起，我不能。我现在很忙。【注意注意】 其否定结构是在其否定结构是在please后加后加not。 Could you please not play computer games？请你不要玩电脑？请你不要玩电脑游戏了好吗？游戏了好吗？(3)take out the rubbish意为意为“倒垃圾倒垃圾”。take out 意为意为“取取出；拿出出；拿出”。out 是副词，这类是副词，这类“及物动词副词及物动词副词”构成的构成的短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。Please take your new book out.Please take out your new book.请拿出你的新书。请拿出你的新书。The new books are in your desk, please take them out.新书在新书在你的课桌里，请把它们拿出来。你的课桌里，请把它们拿出来。1(2018湖北孝感中考改编湖北孝感中考改编)Could you come and help with our book sale, Alice?_ANever mindBI think soCSure, Id love to C 考点二考点二 at least的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 Could I at least finish watching this show？我至少可以看完这个节目吗？我至少可以看完这个节目吗？(八下八下P18)at least意为意为“至少，起码至少，起码”，通常指数量或程度。，通常指数量或程度。 Even if you cannot help him, you can give him encouragement at least.就算你不能帮助他，至少你可以鼓励他。就算你不能帮助他，至少你可以鼓励他。There are at least fifty students in the class.班里至少有五十个班里至少有五十个学生。学生。2(2019预测预测)Anyone who reads Lorens business plan will quickly see some serious problems in it, or _ feel something is not right.Aat least Beven Cin fact A 考点三考点三 表示时间、距离等词作主语的用法表示时间、距离等词作主语的用法【课文原句课文原句】 I think two hours of TV is enough for you！我！我认为看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！认为看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！(八下八下P18)two hours虽然为复数形式，但表示时间、距离、金额、度量虽然为复数形式，但表示时间、距离、金额、度量等的词语作主语时，通常被视作一个整体，谓语动词要用单等的词语作主语时，通常被视作一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式，因此这里用了数形式，因此这里用了is。 Twenty miles is a long way to walk.二十英里对于步行来说是二十英里对于步行来说是一段很长的路。一段很长的路。Three years is a short time. You have to study hard.三年的时三年的时间很短，你要努力学习。间很短，你要努力学习。考点四考点四 neither的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I整整一个星期她都没有做家务，我也没有整整一个星期她都没有做家务，我也没有做。做。(八下八下P19)(1)“neitherbe动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词主语情态动词主语”结构，表示前结构，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。者的否定情况也适用于后者。(2)neither可作代词，意为可作代词，意为“两者都不两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动，作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。词通常用单数形式。Neither of them is a teacher.他们两个都不是老师。他们两个都不是老师。(3)neither作连词时，常用于作连词时，常用于neither. nor.结构，意为结构，意为“既既不不也不也不”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数要，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数要与靠近它的主语一致。与靠近它的主语一致。Neither I nor he knows it.我和他都不知道此事。我和他都不知道此事。3(2018四川达州中考改编四川达州中考改编)Why dont you get used to the life in Beijing?_ the crowded traffic _ the high living cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air.ANot only; but alsoBEither; orCNeither; nor C 4(2018山东东营垦利模拟改编山东东营垦利模拟改编)Mr. Smith has never been to Beijing. What about his wife?_. She hopes to go there with her husband some day.ASo has she BSo is she CNeither has she C 考点五考点五 as soon as的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一在电视机前坐下我妈妈就过来了。我一在电视机前坐下我妈妈就过来了。(八下八下P19)(1)as soon as“一一就就”，引导时间状语从句，相当于，引导时间状语从句，相当于“the minute (that).”。若主句用一般将来时，从句常用一。若主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来。般现在时表示将来。Ill write to you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就给你写信。我一到那里就给你写信。(2)as soon as还有还有“尽快尽快”的意思，最常用的搭配是的意思，最常用的搭配是as soon as possible, as soon as you can。5(2018四川宜宾中考四川宜宾中考)She stopped talking _ her mother came into the room.Aas soon as Bunless Cthough6(2018内蒙古巴彦淖尔模拟改编内蒙古巴彦淖尔模拟改编)Will you please show Helen around?Sure, Ill do it _ she arrives here.Aas soon as Bafter Cbefore A A 考点六考点六 辨析辨析borrow, lend与与keep【课文原句课文原句】 Could I borrow that book？我能借那本书吗？我能借那本书吗？(八下八下P20)【辨析辨析】 borrow, lend与与 keep的的“借借”法有别！法有别！7(2018重庆市南模拟改编重庆市南模拟改编)Hi, Kate, you have _ my book for two weeks, and Maria needs it. I will _ it to her. Can you give it back now?Akept; lendBborrow; lendCborrowed; lend A 8(2016湖北荆州中考改编湖北荆州中考改编)Could you _ me your bike, Tom?OK. And you can _ it for a week.Alend; keep Bborrow; lend Clend; borrow A 考点七考点七 while的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.你帮我洗餐具的时候我将完成我的作业。你帮我洗餐具的时候我将完成我的作业。(八八下下P20)(1)while是连词，意为是连词，意为“在在期间；当期间；当的时候的时候”，引，引导时间状语从句。从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，且常用导时间状语从句。从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，且常用进行时态。进行时态。While I was doing my homework, my father came back home from work.当我正在做作业时，我爸爸下班回家了。当我正在做作业时，我爸爸下班回家了。(2)when引导时间状语从句，既可以表示引导时间状语从句，既可以表示“某一段时间某一段时间”，也可以表示也可以表示“某一时刻某一时刻”，从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动，从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。词，也可以是非延续性动词。When I arrived in Beijing, it was raining.我到达北京时，天我到达北京时，天正在下雨。正在下雨。Kate read the book when she went along.凯特一边走一边看凯特一边走一边看书。书。(3)当主句和从句都用进行时态时，连词用当主句和从句都用进行时态时，连词用while。My father is watching TV while I am doing my homework.我我爸爸正在看电视，我正在做作业。爸爸正在看电视，我正在做作业。9(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)What were you and your father doing at 7：00 yesterday evening?I was doing my homework _ my father was reading newspapers.Awhen Bas soon as Cwhile C 10(2018山东东营垦利模拟改编山东东营垦利模拟改编)_ his mother was cooking in the kitchen, the boy fell asleep in the chair.ASince BWhile CBecause B 考点八考点八 in order to的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了为了取得好成绩和考入好的大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。取得好成绩和考入好的大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。(八下八下P22)in order to意为意为“为了为了”，表示目的，后面跟动词原形。其，表示目的，后面跟动词原形。其否定结构为否定结构为in order not to。He walked around in order to keep warm.他来回走动是为了他来回走动是为了保持身体暖和。保持身体暖和。In order not to be late, he got up very early.为了不迟到，他为了不迟到，他起床很早。起床很早。11(2018广西贵港港南三模改编广西贵港港南三模改编)His parents work hard _make more money.Aso thatBin order toCin order that B 考点九考点九 provide的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.父母的父母的职责就是在家里给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境。职责就是在家里给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境。(八下八下P22)(1)Itbeones job/duty to do sth.表示表示“做某事是某人的职责做某事是某人的职责”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语。短语是真正的主语。(2)provide和和offer的用法区别的用法区别首先在语义上，首先在语义上，provide仅表示仅表示“提供提供”，而，而offer强调强调“主主动提供动提供”。其次在语法和搭配上，其次在语法和搭配上，offer后可跟双宾语，而后可跟双宾语，而provide后不后不可跟双宾语。可跟双宾语。最后在搭配上，最后在搭配上，offer可组成词组可组成词组offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.; provide可组成短语可组成短语provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.12(2018江苏泰州中考改编江苏泰州中考改编)Many tourists prefer fivestar hotels because they think expensive hotels always _ guests with better service.Aprevent Bprotect Cprovide C 13(2016广西玉林中考改编广西玉林中考改编)Some people think its the parents job to _ their children _ a clean and comfortable environment at home.Aoffer; toBoffer; withCprovide; with C 考点十考点十 depend on的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 Children these days depend on their parents too much.现在的孩子都过度依赖父母。现在的孩子都过度依赖父母。(八下八下P22)(1)depend on意为意为“依靠；信赖依靠；信赖”。The price depends on the quality.价格取决于质量。价格取决于质量。(2)It (all) depends.视情况而定。视情况而定。(口语口语)14(2018湖北宜昌中考改编湖北宜昌中考改编)A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.I quite agree, but it _ on when and how they walk.Aremains Bseparates Cdepends C 15(2018安徽中考改编安徽中考改编)Its said that shopping online is safe._. Youd better be careful.AI agreeBThat dependsCI think so B 16(2018山东日照模拟改编山东日照模拟改编)Are you going to have a parttime job during the summer vacation?Yes. I think I shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grown up.Afight againstBdepend onChear from B 考点十一考点十一 allow的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。(八下八下P25)allow“允许允许”这么用这么用 【注意注意】 allow sb. to do sth.中中sb.作宾语，动词不定式作宾语作宾语，动词不定式作宾语补足语；补足语；allow doing sth.中中doing sth.是动名词短语作宾语。是动名词短语作宾语。17(2018黑龙江绥化中考黑龙江绥化中考)My mother doesnt allow me _outside too late on school nights.Ato stay Bstay Cstaying18(2018湖北孝感中考改编湖北孝感中考改编)Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed _ alone here.Ato swim Bswimming Cswim A A 考点十二考点十二 “Why dont you do sth.？”句型句型【课文原句课文原句】 Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening？今晚你为什么不早点儿睡觉呢？今晚你为什么不早点儿睡觉呢？(八下八下P25)“Why dont you do sth.？”常用来向对方提出建议，相当于常用来向对方提出建议，相当于“Why not do sth.？”肯定答语用肯定答语用“Good idea./Good./All right./Sure.”等；否定答语用等；否定答语用“No, I dont think so./Sorry, I cant.”等。等。19(2018重庆模拟六改编重庆模拟六改编)Bob, Im not good at English. What should I do?Why not _ an English club to practice _ English?Ato join; speakingBjoin; speakingCto join; to speak B 考点十三考点十三 look through的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.唉，我发现我妹妹昨天翻我的东西。唉，我发现我妹妹昨天翻我的东西。(八下八下P26)(1)look through意为意为“快速查看；浏览快速查看；浏览”。Its a good habit to look through newspapers every day.每天每天浏览报纸是个好习惯。浏览报纸是个好习惯。(2)look与其他介词或副词构成的短语。与其他介词或副词构成的短语。look up查找查找look after照顾照顾look up to尊敬；敬仰尊敬；敬仰 look out小心；向外看小心；向外看20(2018重庆模拟六改编重庆模拟六改编)Our teacher often asks us to _test paper before the listening test begins.Alook outBlook throughClook up B 21(2018江苏东台模拟改编江苏东台模拟改编)Andy, would you please _the report for me and see if there is any mistake?Of course I will.Alook aroundBlook throughClook up B 考点十四考点十四 get on with的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 My problem is that I cant get on with my family.我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。(八下八下P27)get on with意为意为“与与相处相处”，也可说，也可说get along with。常。常考句型为考句型为“How are you getting on/along with.？”你和你和相处得怎么样？相处得怎么样？I am sure you can get on very well with him.我相信你一定会我相信你一定会跟他相处得很好的。跟他相处得很好的。考点十五考点十五 instead和和whatever的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.然而，他倒是看自己想看的任何节目一直到深然而，他倒是看自己想看的任何节目一直到深夜。夜。(八下八下P27)(1)instead是副词，意为是副词，意为“代替；然而；却代替；然而；却”。He is tired, let me do it instead.他累了，让我代做吧。他累了，让我代做吧。【辨析辨析】 instead 和和instead of不可不可“替代替代”！词语用法用法例句例句instead副副词，意，意为“替替代；反而代；反而”，位，位于句首或句末于句首或句末Youre busy. Well have to ask Zhang Li instead.你太忙，我你太忙，我们只好只好请张莉代替了。莉代替了。 I didnt help you. Instead you gave me too much help.我没帮我没帮你什么，反倒是你你什么，反倒是你对我帮助很我帮助很大。大。词语用法用法例句例句instead of介介词短短语，意，意为“替代替代”。后。后接名接名词、代、代词或或动名名词，位，位于句中于句中I came instead of my brother.我替我兄弟来了。我替我兄弟来了。 Mr. Lin walked to school instead of taking a bus.林老林老师走着去了学校，没有坐班走着去了学校，没有坐班车。(2)whatever“任何；每一任何；每一”，在该句中作连接代词，连接宾，在该句中作连接代词，连接宾语从句。除了语从句。除了whatever之外，类似的词还有之外，类似的词还有whenever“无论无论什么时候什么时候”；however“无论怎样无论怎样”；wherever“无论哪儿无论哪儿”等，这一类词主要用于引导让步状语从句。等，这一类词主要用于引导让步状语从句。You can show whatever you have.你有什么就展示什么吧。你有什么就展示什么吧。Whatever you say, I can not agree with you.无论你说什么，无论你说什么，我都不会同意你的。我都不会同意你的。Wherever you go, you should call me.无论你去哪里，你都应无论你去哪里，你都应该给我打个电话。该给我打个电话。22(2018云南曲靖中考改编云南曲靖中考改编)Imagine youre Yu Gong, what could you do _ moving the mountains?Ain the middle ofBinstead ofCacross from B 23(2018广东东莞月考改编广东东莞月考改编)If you cant get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _lying in bed.Aand Bor Cinstead of C 考点十六考点十六 compare的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 And they are always comparing them with other children.而且她们总是将他们与别的孩子做比较。而且她们总是将他们与别的孩子做比较。(八八下下P30)Compare this book with that book.比较一下这本书与那本书。比较一下这本书与那本书。We often compare books to our friends.我们经常把书籍比作我们经常把书籍比作我们的朋友。我们的朋友。24(2018安徽安庆桐城模拟改编安徽安庆桐城模拟改编)If you always _ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.I agree. We should believe in ourselves.Acompare Bcomplain Cconnect A