“三花三花”:spend， take， cost11)spend主语只能是人,表示“人在.上花费了.句型：人人+spend time/money我花了一百美元买下那辆自行车。他们花了三个月时间周游欧洲。她花费大量的钱买衣服。on sth（in）doing sthIspent$100onthebike.TheyspentthreemonthtouringEurope.Shespendsalotofmoneyonclothes.人人人人2翻译：（用翻译：（用spend）买这本书花费买这本书花费我我二十元钱。二十元钱。这个书包花了这个书包花了我我一百元。一百元。这台电脑花去了这台电脑花去了他他5000元。元。买这块手表花了我买这块手表花了我300元。元。Ispent20yuanonthebook.=Ispent20yuan(in)buyingthebook.Ispent100yuanonthebag.=Ispent100yuan(in)buyingthebag.Hespent5,000yuanonthecomputer=Hespent5,000yuan(in)buyingthecomputerIspent300yuanonthewatch.=Ispent300yuanbuyingthewatch.(先确定主语先确定主语-人）人）32）take一般用一般用it做主语做主语-常用常用it做形式主语，做形式主语，不定式短语做真正的主语，句型为：不定式短语做真正的主语，句型为：Ittakessb.sometimetodo做某事花了某人多少时间。做某事花了某人多少时间。例：例：他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。去上学花费我半小时。去上学花费我半小时。Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschool.4翻译：（用take)做作业花费了我2小时的时间。去旅游花费了我们一周的时间。打麻将花了我妈妈一天的时间。玩电脑游戏经常花费我们大量的时间。Ittookme2hourstodomyhomework.Ittookusaweektotakeatrip.IttookmymotheradaytoplayMajiang.Itoftentakesusalargeamountoftimetoplaythecomputergames.（It与与takes是好朋友，常是好朋友，常连用连用）53）cost的主语是的主语是物物,表示表示“花费，花去，值花费，花去，值（钱）（钱）”句型：句型：物物costsb.（money）例：例：这本书花了他这本书花了他200元。元。坐飞机去美国机票需要花费你五千元。坐飞机去美国机票需要花费你五千元。Thebookcosthim200yuan.物物Theticketwillcostyou5000yuantoflytoUSA物物6翻译：翻译：买这本书花费我二十元钱。买这本书花费我二十元钱。这个书包花了我一百元。这个书包花了我一百元。这台电脑花去了他这台电脑花去了他5000元。元。买这块手表花了我买这块手表花了我300元。元。Thebookcostme20yuan.物物物物物物物物Thebagcostme100yuan.Thecomputercosthim5,000yuan.Thewatchcostme300yuan.先要圈出主语先要圈出主语-“物物”，再用，再用cost,即物即物+cost7表示花时间的表示花时间的： spend ， take表示花金钱的表示花金钱的： spend ， cost，主语是人的主语是人的： spend主语是物的主语是物的： cost主语是主语是it的的：take8翻译：买这本书花费我二十元钱。这个书包花了我一百元。II人人spent20yuanonthebook./(in)buyingthebook.Thebook物物物物costme20yuan.spent100yuanonthebag./(in)buyingthebag.Thebookcostme100yuan.9这台电脑花去了他这台电脑花去了他5000元。元。买这块手表花了我买这块手表花了我300元。元。人物物人物物Hespent5,000yuanonthecomputer./(in)buyingthecomputer.Thecomputer costhim5,000yuan.I spent300yuanonthewatch./(in)buyingthewatch.Thewatchcostme300meyuan.10我通常花一小时上班。我通常花一小时上班。他花了他花了4天到达月球。天到达月球。I人usuallyspend1hour(in)goingtowork.Itusuallytakesme1hourtogotowork.He人spent4days(in)gettingtotheMoon.Ittookhim4daystogettotheMoon.111.用用2种方式翻译下列句子：种方式翻译下列句子：这件新裙子花了我这件新裙子花了我200元。元。2.花了我花了我1小时踢足球。小时踢足球。Ispent200yuanonthenewdress./(in)buyingthenewdress.Thenewdresscostme200yuan.Ispent1hour(in)playingfoofball.Ittookme1hourtoplayfootball.12()3.Theyspendtoomuchtime_thereport.A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write()4.-Whatbeautifulshoesyourewearing!Theymustbeexpensive-No，theyonly_l0yuanAspentBtookCcost()5.Howmuchdidmydinner_,Peter?-100yuan!1.A.spendB.takeC.cost2.()6.Itwill_metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendACCA13()7.Hespendslittletime_computergames.A.onplayB.inplayingC.toplaying()8.Iboughtafancybookyesterday,it_metwodollar.A、takeB、costC、spendD、use()9.Dont_toomuchtimeonthatcomputergame.A、costA、takeC、useD、spendBBC14()10.Parentsspendanhourortwowiththeirchildreneveryweek.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talkedto()11They_alotoftimedoingtheirhomework.AtakeBspendCpayDcost()12.Ittookmehalfanhour_homeyesterdayA.gotB.gettingC.togetD.get()13.It_himmuchtimetodotheshoppingA.spendsB.usesC.takesD.costs()14.HowmuchwillatickettoItaly_?A.spendB.payC.costD.use()15.Ispendalotoftime_people.A.drawB.drawsC.drewD.drawingCBCCCD15