12011年中考英语年中考英语(形容词和副词形容词和副词)复习复习2用以修饰名词，表示事物的用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征特征的词。的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.在句中作在句中作定语定语、表语表语、宾语宾语补足语补足语等成分等成分3e.g. He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后不定代词的之后. e.g.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?4The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.5常见的系动词：常见的系动词：(系表结构系表结构) 1. be动词动词 2. 起来：起来： look/seem; feel; sound; smell; taste eg. She seems/feels happy 3. 变得；变成：变得；变成： become; grow; get; turn; come; go His wish has come true. The tree is growing tall. 4. 保持保持: keep; stay Keep warm. Stay happy/health6形容词和宾语一起构成形容词和宾语一起构成复合复合宾语宾语e.g.We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy. Colour it green.7用来修饰动词、形容词、用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。名词词组及句子的词。e.g.very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.8Lets Lets fill fill in the in the blanks,blanks,9词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more 和和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter thinner fatter wetterbiggest hottest thinnest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节结尾的双音节词可加词可加-er或或-est10原级原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远11Readandcompare:younglongfullmanyfamousillfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyoungeryoungestlongerlongestfullerfullestfinerfinesteasiereasiesthungrierhungriestearlierearliestheavierheaviestbiggerbiggestredderreddestmoremostmorefamousmostfamousworseworst12Lookattheboys.Tomisveryyoung.Tonyis_thanTom.Whois_?Peteris.youngertheyoungest13Theearthis_.Themoonisbig.Thesunis_ofthethree.biggerthebiggest14Thefootballis_thanthebench.Thebenchis_thanthefootball.Thebikeis_ofall.80yuan120yuan180yuancheapermoreexpensivethemostexpensive15PeterAnneKenEnglish909892math583848ThechildrenaregoodatEnglish.PetersEnglishis_.KensEnglishis_thanPeter.AnnesEnglishis_.Buthermathis_ofthethree.Girlsdo_(well)inlanguagestudythanboys.goodbetterthebesttheworstbetter16TomisastallasMike.1.as+形容词原形形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.Therulerisaslongasthatone.asmuchas,asmanyas与与一样多一样多Ihavedoneasmuchworkashedidyesterday和和一样一样172.notas（so）+形容词或副词原级形容词或副词原级+asLess+形容词或副词原形形容词或副词原形+than“不如不如./和和不一样不一样”Tomisnotas/sostrongasLilei.TomislessstrongthanLileiIdontrunas/soquicklyasyou.Irunlessquicklythanyou我跑得没你快我跑得没你快.18Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.so+形容词原级形容词原级+that丛句丛句such+名词名词that丛句丛句Heissobigthathecantentertheroombythedoor.too+原级原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级形容词原级+enoughtodosth.19II.比较级用法比较级用法:1.比较级比较级+than比较级的修饰语有比较级的修饰语有:much,far,even,alittle,alot,abit,rather,still,agreatdeal(大量大量)+adj./adv.比较级比较级2.比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级,表示表示“越来越越来越”3.eg.warmerandwarmer,nicerandnicerThedayisgettinglongerandlonger.Ourcountryisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.ChineseismuchmoredifficultthanEnglish.Heisalittletallerthanme.203.the+比较级比较级the+比较级比较级“越越就越就越.”eg.Themoreyoureadthebook,themoreinterestingyoufound.Themoresheeats,thefattershewillbe.4.当比较级后没有当比较级后没有than,而为而为ofthetwo的结构的结构,比较级前加比较级前加the.“两个中比较两个中比较的的”eg.ThetallerofthetwogirlsisMary.Theappleisthebiggerofthetwo.215.Which/Whois+比较级，比较级，AorBWhichislonger,thisoneorthat?Whichiseasier,EnglishorChinese?22IV.OthersAlicesdietwaslesshealthythanDannysdiet.(不如不如)(morethan胜于胜于)ThisT-shirtisthesamesizeasthatone.Theredshirtisfiveyuancheaperthanthatblueone.Whichistheleastinterestingfilmyouveeverseen?ThisparkisthreetimesasbigastheSummerPalace.(倍数倍数+asas)Thisbookcosttwiceasmuchasthatone.+n.231.形容词最高级用于形容词最高级用于in,of或或among的结构中的结构中,2.形容词最高级前形容词最高级前+theegIamthebestof(among)thethree.Heisthethinnestboyinmyclass.2.oneofthe+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数“最最之一之一”LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.245. This is/ was the最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.3.the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级”“第第”Whoisthesecondtallestboyinourclass?Thisbookisthethirdmostinterestingbookofall.4.Which/Whois+最高级最高级,A,BorC?Whichisthebiggest,themoon,thesunortheearth?25 形容词的最高级前要用定冠词形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.261. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestCCA27 4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavierDCD287.Ahorseis_thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC2910.Heis_enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest11.Lileioftentalks_butdoes_soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany12.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery_.A.loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.highAAA30II.根据句意填空。根据句意填空。1.Whichfilmis_thisoneorthatone?(interesting)2.IthinkEnglishisoneof_subjectsinmiddleschool(important).3.LiLeidoesntstudyso_ashissister.(care)课时训练课时训练moreinterestingthemostimportantcarefully314.Annisalittle_thanJoan,butsheismuch_.(young,tall)5.TheChangjiangRiverisvery_.Itsthethird_riverintheworld.(long)youngertallerlonglongest32形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的比较级和最形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法高级的构成及用法3334用用 法法例例 句句作表语作表语My mother is out .作定语作定语The girl there is my friend. 作状语作状语He runs fast .作宾补作宾补I found him outside.35healthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywet hotlittlefewhealthier healthiestmore mostmore famous most famousworse worstmore exciting most excitingmore carefully most carefullywetter wettesthotter hottestless leastfewer fewest36