Cloze2009-2013年湖北卷“完形填空”考点分布比较表年份年份动词动词/ /动词动词短语短语名名词词/代代词词形形容容词词/限定限定词词副副词词连连词词介词介词/ /介词短介词短语语合合计计201320136 64 45 53 31 11 12020201220128 83 35 52 21 11 12020201120119 95 51 14 41 10 02020201020109 94 42 21 12 22 220202009200911115 51 10 01 12 22020完形填空的文体记叙文夹叙夹议文议论文说明文(2012新课标全国卷讲bodylanguage)(2012江苏卷论述在现代科技社会中不存在solitude)重点重点完形填空是以阅读理解能力和思维能力为条件的。训练学生以文章的内容、逻辑、作者的情感和社会主流价值观为线索寻找完形填空的答案。训练学生兼顾上下文在全篇文章中寻找答案线索的能力。明确完形填空的5大考查方向（一）上下文语义理解（二）语法结构及逻辑关系（三）习惯搭配及固定结构（四）词义辨析（五）生活常识及文化背景解答完形填空的3大着眼点依据完形填空设题的信息来源可分为：（一）句内层次题（二）段内层次题（三）跨段层次题掌握完形填空的7大解题技巧（一）代入、排除法（二）习惯搭配及固定结构照应法（三）原词复现照应法（四）反义词照应法（五）同义或近义词复现照应法（六）逻辑关系照应法（七）生活常识及文化背景知识应用法（一）代入、排除法(2013北京)Leapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola36forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.36.A.runsB.teachesC.trains D.dances(精炼卷32)WhenIthinkaboutthebambootreesabilitytobouncebacktoitsoriginalposition,theword“resilience”(快速恢复能力)comestomind.Whenusedin17aperson,thiswordmeanstheabilitytoreadily18fromshock,depressionoranyothersituationthatstretchesthelimitsofapersons19emotions.17A.honorofB.rewardtoC.referencetoD.favorof18A.recoverB.sufferC.comeD.escape(精炼卷37)Ifamandoesnothaverivals,he26besatisfiedwiththepresentandwillnotstriveintoimprovehis27.Hewould28inthefaceofdifficultiesandsinkintolaziness.26.A.isboundtoB.ismeanttoC.isintendedtoD.isfitto27.A.contributionB.occasionC.ambitionD.situation28.A.holdoutB.holdbackC.holdonD.holdoff注意主被动语态(精炼卷33)WhenSuandI22collegetheykeptmyroomthesamefortheentirefouryearsIattendedschool.22.A.setoffB.leftforC.enteredintoD.admittedinto注意主被动语态(精炼卷34)Thehandsontheclockwere25,areminderoftimeslippingaway,stoppedatthe26precisemomentwhenmygrandfatherhadstoppedwindingit.Thenslowly,Iinsertedthekey.It29sprangtolife.Tick-tock,tick-tock,lifeandchimeswere30intothediningroom,intothehouseandintomyheart.25.A.dottedB.stoppedC.frozenD.paused30.A.pouredB.crowdedC.filledD.breathed(2014年2月24日晚测)Itmademethink,thenandlater,aboutothermatterstowhichthisincidentwas45.Ithelpedmerealizethatthereisno46senseinfleeingfromcircumstancesandconditionswhichcannotbe47avoided,butIcouldbravelymeetandoftenturnedthemtogoodones.45.A.devotedB.appliedC.relatedD.adjusted(精炼卷35)Oftenmy14impatiencewouldntbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere15readingaswell.AttimesIdidnt17thisbadhabittojustbookseither.17.A.contributeB.devoteC.applyD.limit注意兼顾上下文，不要只看意思合适就可以了注意前后介词等的搭配(精炼卷33)InMay1977,IwaslivinginaHowardJohnsonsmoteloffInterstate10inHouston.MydadandI11aroomwithtwodoublebedsandabathroomwastoo12smallfora15-year-oldgirlandherfather.11.A.livedB.sharedC.possessedD.bought(精炼卷32)A27ofhopewilltakeyouthroughtheunpleasantordeal(考验).With28hopeforabettertomorroworabettersituation,thingsmaynotbeasbadastheyseemtobe.11.A.littleB.numberC.measureD.few注意前后介词等的搭配（二）习惯搭配及固定结构照应法英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空题中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对短语搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。完形填空中也经常会测试一些固定结构、固定句式，这时考生就需要用到结构照应法来解题。(2013北京)Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeam(平衡木)isprobablythemost46fearfulforanyonebecauseitsfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidntfall47thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10-herhighestscoreyet.47A.toB.onC.offD.against(2014年2月24日晚测)Ithelpedmerealizethatthereisno46infleeingfromcircumstancesandconditionswhichcannotbe47avoided46.A.doubtB.wayC.senseD.wonder(精炼卷33)20Icouldtell,fortheBeachestherewasno21differencebetweenSuandme;Iwastheirdaughter,too.20.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AssoonasD.Asmanyas含蓄虚拟语气(精炼卷33)26theBeaches,Iwouldhavebecomeabitter,cynical(愤世嫉俗的)woman.Theygavemea(n)27homethatallowedmetogrowandchange.26.A.ThankstoB.InspiteofC.ExceptforD.Butfor(2014年2月7日二月联考)“.Anditwasyourlisteningeveryday11encouragedme,”shesaid,“andIhavetogotomorrow.”11.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.what强调句型(其它固定句型)(2014年2月24日晚测)Ithelpedmerealizethatthereisno46infleeingfromcircumstancesandconditionswhichcannotbe47avoided,butIcouldbravelymeetandoftenturnedthemtogoodones.46.A.doubtB.way C. sense D.wonderbedoingwhenwas/wereabouttodowhenbeonthepointofdoingwhennotuntil句型before类(2010全国I/练习册P35)Thenursehadhimtakea1seatinthewaitingarea,2tellinghimitwouldbeatleast40minutes3someonewouldbeabletoseehim.3.A.ifB.beforeC.sinceD.afterItwouldbe+时间+beforebefore类(2012陕西/练习册P13)Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods1sherealizedthatshewaslost.1.A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.asbefore类(精练卷34)Aftermy20belovedgrandfatherdied,itwasseveraldaysafterthefuneral21Irememberedtheclock!21.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.till出现before却不选before(2012江苏/练习册P43)Solitude（独处）canbehardtodiscover2ithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave3shapedourculture.2.A.thoughB.untilC.onceD.before（三）原词复现照应法(2013四川)EventhoughIwasusedtoregularinsults(侮辱)becauseofthe11onmyhead,itwas12stillhorribletohear.Butshellbe17leftwithscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwontgrowthere.“Asachild,Icaredmuchaboutmyscars,soI18usuallyworeascarftocoverthemupwhenIlefthome.11A.hatB.scarfC.scarsD.cuts几乎所有完形填空里都会出现这种题型Inthediningroomofmygrandfathershousestooda(n)11grandfatherclock.Yearafteryear,theclock14,apartofmymemories,apartofmyheart.Evenmorewonderfultomewasmygrandfathers15.Hewoundthatclockwithaspecialkeyeachday.Thatkeywasmagictome.Itkeptourfamilysmagnificentclocktickingandchiming.Irememberwatchingasmygrand-fathertookthekeyfromhispocketandopenedthehiddendoorinthemassiveclock.(精炼卷34)Heinsertedthekeyand16nottoomuch,neveroverwind,hedtellmeseriously,nortoo17little.Heneverletthatclockwinddownandstop.IrememberthefirsttimeIdid,I19trembled,tobepartofthisfamilyroutinewassacred.Aftermy20belovedgrandfatherdied,itwasseveraldaysafterthefuneral21beforeIrememberedtheclock!ThetearsflowedfreelywhenIenteredthediningroom.Theclockstoodlonelyasquietasthe22hadbeen,hushed.Thehandsontheclockwere25frozen,areminderoftimeslippingaway,stoppedatthe26precisemomentwhenmygrandfatherhadstoppedwindingit.Thenslowly,Iinsertedthekey.It29sprangtolife.Tick-tock,tick-tock,lifeandchimeswere30breathedintothediningroom但是，原词复现时要把握准，并不是只要前后文复现了的词都可以(精炼卷34)Heinsertedthekeyand16woundnottoomuch,neveroverwind,hedtellmeseriously,nortoo17little.Heneverletthatclockwinddownandstop.Whenwegrandkidsgotalittleolder,heshowedushowtoopenthedoorandletuseachtakeaturn18thekey.Thenslowly,Iinsertedthekey.It29sprangtolife.Tick-tock,tick-tock,lifeandchimeswere30breathedintothediningroom,18.A.usingB.insertingC.spinningD.winding(精炼卷34)Heneverletthatclockwinddownandstop.Theoldhousewasquiet.Thehandsontheclockwere25,areminderoftimeslippingaway,stoppedatthe26precisemomentwhenmygrandfatherhadstoppedwindingit.25.A.dottedB.stoppedC.frozenD.paused(2012陕西/练习册P13)Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods26beforesherealizedthatshewaslost.Afterawhile,she28decidedtowalkalongawidepathlinewithtalltreesandthickbushes.29Whenitwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe31.31.A.treesB.bushesC.woodsD.grasses（四）反义词照应法(2013新课标全国卷)Itrunsinthe33family.Michaelsfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34same.Apairofglovesmaybea35thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.35.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulD.comforting反义词照应法(精练卷34)Heinsertedthekeyand16woundnottoomuch,neveroverwind,hedtellmeseriously,nortoo17.17.A.littleB.looseC.tightD.much反义词照应法(精练卷37)Maybetheman,18afterthinkingaboutthewhole19andthehappyconsequencesofhisact,willeventuallybe20gratefultotheonewhopushedhimintothewater.18.A.resultB.programC.processD.accident（五）同义或近义词复现照应法(2013湖南)“Waitaminute,”Momsaid.“Iwantyour39clothesback.Youdidntwearanythingwhenyouarrived.”Thisreallyangeredme.Itoremyclothesoffshoes,socks,underwearandalland40,“CanIgonow?”“Yes,”Momanswered,“butonceyouclosethatdoor,dontexpecttocomeback.”40.A.explainedB.suggestedC.continuedD.shouted(精练卷33)TheBeachesknew23aboutmewhentheytookmein-theyhadheardthewholestoryfromSu.23A.allB.littleC.somethingD.nothing(精练卷35)Thishabit12firstmymom,thenmyfriends,and13finallyevenmyowndaughter.Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger,“Dad,pleasejustreadabookone16pageatatimelikeeveryoneelse!”12.A.confusesB.annoyedC.delightedD.embarrassed逻辑纽带主要是由表示时间与空间关系、列举与例证、比较与对比、引申与递进、让步与转折、推论与归纳、原因与结果、并列、条件等逻辑概念的过渡词组成的。思考，这种题目常考查的是什么类型的词？（六）逻辑关系照应法when/while,where,then,before,until,forexample,onthecontrary,while,stillwhatsmore,evenalthough,as,however/but,otherwisesince,nowthat,asaresult,therefore,thus,unless,once,if,onconditionthat,simply（六）逻辑关系照应法(精练卷33)BarbaraandRolandBeachtookmeintotheirhome17theironlydaughter,Su,mybestfriend,askedthemto.I18livedwiththemforthenextsevenyears.17.A.soB.becauseC.untilD.while(精练卷35)Thishabit12annoyedfirstmymom,thenmyfriends,and13evenmyowndaughter.13.A.usuallyB.obviouslyC.accidentallyD.finally(2012湖北襄阳3月调考/练习册第45页)2Jackietried,helackedthesenseoftoneandbasicrhythm.2.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AsmuchasD.Aswellas(2012浙江)2Openingthebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainsideaveryoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.3hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years,herecognizedit4immediately.3.A.AfterB.WhenC.SinceD.Although(2014年3月10日晚测)Sheseemed34forgetfulandconfusedatthebeginningofthedisease,butlateronshewould35gothroughperiodsofsharpanxiety.34.A.greatlyB.hardlyC.totallyD.simply反思：若给出simply,而将but挖去设空，提供以下选项：A.andB.butC.untilDwhileE.beforeF.however等，你会选什么？(不定项)？很有画面感的题目(2014年3月10日晚测)Shewould36pacethroughthehouseshehadlivedinmostofherlife,cryinguneasilythatshewantedtogohome,orshewouldleavehomeandwanderawayifshewasnot37attendedforashorttime(精练卷37)Atthatmoment,amanplungedintotheriverandswam14atsurprisingspeedtotheotherside.Allthepeoplethere15applaudedhimwithagreatsenseofadmirationforhiscourage.很有画面感的题目(精练卷35)RecentlywhenIfoundmyselflivinginthe27futureagain,IfeltavoicethatgentlytoldmeIneededto“liveonedayatatime.”WhenIheardthosewords,I28,turnedthebookofmylifebacktothe29rightpage,andthankedGodfortoday.29.A.cheeredB.criedC.lostD.smiled对心理、情绪等的描写(精练卷35)Timeandagain,Iwould23jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotentialproblembeforeithappened.Life,24however,doesntworklikethat.23.A.consciouslyB.strangelyC.foolishlyD.critically对心理、情绪等的描写(精炼卷34)Thehandsontheclockwere25frozen,areminderoftimeslippingaway,stoppedatthe26momentwhenmygrandfatherhadstoppedwindingit.26.A.preciseB.perspectiveC.previousD.primary(2014年2月24日晚测)IknowthathalfthebattleiswonifIcanfacetroublewith48,disappointmentwithspirit,andvictorywithhumility(谦虚).48.A.hesitationB.courageC.difficultyD.ease根据情感色彩来判断(精练卷33)BeforeIwenttolivewiththeBeachesIhadbelievedthatlifewasentirely25andthatlovewasshakyanduntrustworthy.25.A.differentB.unfairC.easyD.hopeful根据情感色彩来判断（七）生活常识及文化背景知识应用法(2012湖北/练习册P7)Heagreed,but43,“Anodometer（里程表、计程器）withoutaspeedometer(速度计)islikea44withoutaknife.”44.A.pencilB.forkC.boxD.cake资料书第44页第17题以前讲过的那道题breadandbuttertip精练卷34剖析2013湖北卷剖析Inthediningroomofmygrandfathershousestooda(n)11grandfatherclock.Yearafteryear,theclock14,apartofmymemories,apartofmyheart.Evenmorewonderfultomewasmygrandfathers15.Hewoundthatclockwithaspecialkeyeachday.Thatkeywasmagictome.Itkeptourfamilysmagnificentclocktickingandchiming.Irememberwatchingasmygrand-fathertookthekeyfromhispocketandopenedthehiddendoorinthemassiveclock.Heinsertedthekeyand16nottoomuch,neveroverwind,hedtellmeseriously,nortoo17little.Heneverletthatclockwinddownandstop.Whenwegrandkidsgotalittleolder,heshowedushowtoopenthedoorandletuseachtakeaturn18thekey.IrememberthefirsttimeIdid,I19trembled,tobepartofthisfamilyroutinewassacred.Aftermy20grandfatherdied,itwasseveraldaysafterthefuneral21beforeIrememberedtheclock!ThetearsflowedfreelywhenIenteredthediningroom.Theclockstoodlonelyasquietasthe22hadbeen,hushed.Theclockevenseemedsmaller.Notquiteasmagnificentwithoutmygrandfathersspecial23touch.Icouldnt24beartolookatit.Sometimelater,yearslater,mygrandmothergavemetheclockandthekey.Theoldhousewasquiet.Thehandsontheclockwere25frozen,areminderoftimeslippingaway,stoppedatthe26precisemomentwhenmygrandfatherhadstoppedwindingit.Itookthekeyinmyshakinghandandopenedtheclockdoor.Allofasudden,Iwasachildagain,watchingmygrandfatherwithhissilver-whitehairand27twinklingblueeyes.Hewasthere,winkingatme,atthesecretoftheclocksmagic,atthekeythatheldsomuchpower.Istood,28lostinthemomentforalongtime.Thenslowly,Iinsertedthekey.It29sprangtolife.Tick-tock,tick-tock,lifeandchimeswere30breathedintothediningroom,intothehouseandintomyheart.Inthemovementofthehandsoftheclock,mygrandfatherlivedagain.Thankyou!