七年级下册 Units 141. center (n. ) _ (adj. )中心的；主要的中心的；主要的2. across(prep. ) _(v. ) 穿过；越过穿过；越过3. enjoy (v. ) _(adj. )令人愉快的令人愉快的4. begin (v. ) _ (n. ) 开始开始5. tour (v. )_(n. ) 旅行者旅行者 _(adj. )游客众多的游客众多的centralcrossenjoyablebeginningtouristtouristy6. visit (v. ) _ (n. ) 访问者；参观者访问者；参观者7. south (n. ) _ (adj. )南方的；来自南方的南方的；来自南方的8. friend (n. ) _ (adj. )友好的友好的 _ (n. ) 友谊友谊9. sleep(v. ) _ (adj. )困倦的困倦的 _(adj. ) 睡着的睡着的visitorsouthernfriendlyfriendshipsleepysleeping/asleep10. sometimes(adv. ) _(同义短语同义短语)有时有时11. danger(n. ) _ (adj. )危险的危险的12. child(n. ) _(pl. )孩子们孩子们at timesdangerouschildren【品词自测【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空At the_ (begin) of the party, a young lady who looks _(friend) gave a short talk. Most _ (child) are scared to see the _ (danger) animals.Most_ (visit) to the zoo like to see the animals from the _(south) part of Africa. 答案：答案：beginning; friendly children; dangerousvisitors; southern1. 在在对对面面 _ from2. 紧靠紧靠的旁边；贴近的旁边；贴近 next _ 3. 在在前面前面 in _ of4. 向左向左/右转右转 _ left/right5. 在左边在左边/右边右边 _ the left/rightacrosstofrontturnon6. 散步散步 take a _7. 在在和和之间之间 between. . . _. . . 8. have fun _9. the way to _10. kind of _11. at night _walkand玩得开心玩得开心去去的路的路有几分有几分在晚上；在夜里在晚上；在夜里1. 你的笔友是哪里人？你的笔友是哪里人？_ _ your pen pal _? 2. 打扰一下打扰一下, 请问附近有宾馆吗？请问附近有宾馆吗？Excuse me. _ _ a hotel in the neighborhood? Where isfromIs there3. 希望你旅途愉快。希望你旅途愉快。I _ you have a good trip. 4. 她是做什么工作的？她是做什么工作的？_ _ _ _? What does she dohopethere be句型句型 【见【见P145】1. across prep. 横过；在对面横过；在对面The pay phone is across from the library. 公用电话在图书馆的对面。公用电话在图书馆的对面。You can find the pay phone when you walk_the bridge. A. cross B. through C. acrossHave a look before going across the busy street. (改为同义句改为同义句)Have a look before _ the busy street. 【自主归纳【自主归纳】 “横越穿过横越穿过”，指从表面走过或从，指从表面走过或从一边到另一边一边到另一边“穿越穿越”，指从空间内穿过，指从空间内穿过go _ the street(=cross the street)go _ the tunnelacrossthrough答案：答案： C crossing “越过越过”，指超过一段距离或度，指超过一段距离或度过一段时间过一段时间 2. enjoy v. 享受享受的乐趣；欣赏的乐趣；欣赏Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks. 在第一大道左转在第一大道左转, 享受城中街道的宁静和小公园享受城中街道的宁静和小公园(的乐趣的乐趣)吧。吧。I enjoy _(go) to the concert while my parents like listening to Beijing Opera. The children had a great time in the water park. (改改为为同同义义句句)The children _ _ very much in the water park. 【自主归纳【自主归纳】 enjoy的用法的用法(1)enjoy sth. 表示表示“享受享受的乐趣的乐趣”(2)enjoy _(do/doing/to do) sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事(3)enjoy oneself玩得开心玩得开心, 相当于相当于_ a good time或或have _(4)enjoy的形容词是的形容词是enjoyable, 意为意为“令人愉快的令人愉快的”答案：答案：going enjoyed themselvesdoinghavefun3. wear v. 穿；戴穿；戴I wear a white uniform and I help doctors. 我穿着白色工作服并且帮助医生工作。我穿着白色工作服并且帮助医生工作。If you want to go to the school party, you have to _ school uniform. A. wear B. put on C. dressI waited for a long time before my mother got _ (dress). 【自主归纳【自主归纳】dress给给穿穿衣衣表表示示动动作作或或状状态态, 宾宾语语通通常常是是人人：dress sb. “给给某某人人穿穿衣衣服服”(动动作作)；dress oneself给给自自己己穿穿衣衣服服；be/get dressed in. . . “穿着穿着”(状态状态)put on穿穿上上(动动作作)；dress sb. /oneself 给某人给某人/自己穿衣服自己穿衣服put on穿穿 上上 ；戴上戴上强强调调动动作作, 宾宾语语通通常常是是衣衣服服、鞋鞋帽帽；宾宾语语若若是是代代词词必必须须放放在在put和和on之之间间；反义词组是反义词组是take offwear穿穿 着着 ；戴着戴着强强调调状状态态, 宾宾语语可可为为服服装装、鞋鞋帽、饰物、奖章等帽、饰物、奖章等wear穿着；戴着穿着；戴着(状态状态)；be in穿着穿着be in穿穿着着后后接接衣衣服服、帽帽子子等等, 此此时时可可以以和和wear或或have sth. on替替换换。其其后后也也可可以以接接颜颜色色, 不不能能用用于于进行时态进行时态【判断抢答【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误判断下面句子翻译正误今天我们的数学老师穿了一身新套装。今天我们的数学老师穿了一身新套装。Our math teacher is dressing a new suit today. ( )Our math teacher is wearing a new suit today. ( )Our math teacher is putting on a new suit today. ( )Our math teacher is in a new suit today. ( )答案：答案：A dressed4. in front of在在前面前面The pay phone is in front of the library. 公用电话在图书馆前面。公用电话在图书馆前面。The boy_me is so tall that I cant see the blackboard at all. A. behind B. in front ofC. in the front ofMy seat is in the back row but his is _ _ (在前面在前面). 【自主归纳【自主归纳】_表示位置表示位置“在在(外部外部)的前面的前面”in front ofat/in the front ofin front“在在(最最)前面前面”，后无宾语后无宾语_表示表示位置位置“在在(内部内部)的的前面前面”答案答案：B in front5. Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 请问请问, 附近有宾馆吗？附近有宾馆吗？Yes, there is. Just go straight and turn left. 是的是的, 有。向前直走有。向前直走, 然后左转弯。然后左转弯。Could you tell me_? Just go straight. Its on your right. A. where the police station isB. what your name isC. which country you come fromWhats in the bag? There _ a book and some other school things. A. have B. is C. are【自主归纳【自主归纳】(1)there be句型的用法句型的用法there be句句型型表表示示“某某地地有有某某物物”, 强强调调客客观观存存在在；而而have表表示示“拥有拥有”, 强调所属关系强调所属关系there be句句型型的的“就就近近原原则则”：后后接接多多个个名名词词或或代代词词时时, be动动词由第一个名词或代词决定词由第一个名词或代词决定there be句句型型的的将将来来时时形形式式为为there _或或there is/are going to bewill beThere be sb. doing sth. 相相当当于于sb. be doing sth. 表表示示某某人人正正在在做某事做某事(2)常用的问路句型：常用的问路句型： Is there a/an. . . (near here/in the neighborhood)? Wheres the nearest. . . ? How can I get to. . . ? Could you tell me the way to. . . ? Can you tell me how to get to. . . ? Excuse me. (3)常用的指路句型：常用的指路句型：Its +介词短语介词短语(地点地点), 它在它在。Its about . . . meters from here. 离这儿大约离这儿大约米。米。Its about . . . meters along on the left/right. 向前走向前走, 在左在左/右侧大约右侧大约米。米。Walk on and turn left/right. 向前走向前走, 然后左然后左/右拐。右拐。Turn left/right at the first crossing. =Take the first crossing on the left/right. 第一个路口左第一个路口左/右拐。右拐。(4)指指路路者者有有时时会会在在指指路路完完毕毕后后追追加加一一句句“You cant miss it. (你你一定会找到的一定会找到的)”给对方鼓劲；给对方鼓劲；若若问问路路时时对对方方不不知知道道, 问问路路者者常常用用“Thank you all the same. (仍仍然要谢谢你。然要谢谢你。)”表示谢意。表示谢意。答案：答案：A B 6. What does she do? 她是做什么工作的？她是做什么工作的？_ do you do? Im a computer programmer. A. What B. How C. WhereWhat does the boy do, do you know? (改为同义句改为同义句)_ _ the boy, do you know? 【自主归纳【自主归纳】询问职业的常用句型询问职业的常用句型(1)What +do/does+主语主语+do? (2)What +be+主语主语? (3)What +be +ones +job? 答案：答案：A What is. 单项选择单项选择1. (2012福福州州中中考考)Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend. A. rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain【解解析析】选选B。考考查查if引引导导的的条条件件状状语语从从句句。主主句句是是一一般般将将来来时时, if引引导导的的条条件件状状语语从从句句应应该该用用一一般般现现在在时时。前前句句句句意意为为“如如果果这个星期天不下雨的话这个星期天不下雨的话, 我们就去野餐。我们就去野餐。”故选故选B。2. (2012黔黔西西南南州州中中考考)Come on, _you will be late for school. A. and B. but C. or D. so【解解析析】选选C。考考查查连连词词的的用用法法。句句意意：快快点点, 否否则则你你将将会会上上学学迟到。迟到。and和；和；but但是；但是；or否则；否则；so因此。故选因此。故选C。3. (2012无无锡锡中中考考)Dont drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive_the tunnel. A. past B. acrossC. over D. through【解解析析】选选D。考考查查介介词词的的用用法法。句句意意：不不要要开开车车太太快快！驾驾车车穿穿越越隧隧道道时时我我们们必必须须减减速速。表表示示“从从空空间间内内穿穿过过”用用介介词词through。4. (2011深深圳圳中中考考)Could you please tell me something about the two _? _. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB. Frenchmans; Come onC. Germen; Not at allD. Germans; All right【解解析析】选选D。考考查查名名词词的的复复数数和和语语境境。GermanGermans; FrenchmanFrenchmen。5. (2012安顺市中考安顺市中考)Look!_ some juice in the glass. A. There is B. There areC. There have【解解析析】选选A。考考查查there be 结结构构中中的的主主谓谓一一致致。be 用用单单数数还还是是用用复复数数, 取取决决于于be后后的的名名词词。juice为为不不可可数数名名词词, be应应该该用用单单数。故选数。故选A。. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2012兰兰州州中中考考)Look! There are many old people _ (do) morning exercises at the square. 2. (2012淮淮安安中中考考)Peter and Simon enjoyed_ (they) at the English party last night. 3. (2012南南京京中中考考)Most parents dont think it is _ (health) for children to stay up too late at night. 答案：答案：1. doing 2. themselves 3. healthy 对对某某地地的的介介绍绍类类题题目目在在中中考考中中常常见见于于半半命命题题写写作作。在在写写此此类类话话题题作作文文过过程程中中要要注注意意：1. 紧紧扣扣话话题题, 重重点点介介绍绍；2. 表表述述条条理理, 覆盖要点。覆盖要点。【典题示例【典题示例】(2012重庆中考重庆中考) 假假如如你你校校有有几几位位来来自自美美国国的的交交换换生生, 他他们们打打算算周周末末步步行行去去翠翠湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往的路线湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往的路线, 并简介公园情况。并简介公园情况。 要点提示：要点提示： 1. 路线路线(见上图见上图) 2. 公园环境优美、凉爽公园环境优美、凉爽 3. 要求：要求： 1. 词数：词数：80左右左右, 开头已给出开头已给出, 不计入总词数。不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Cuihu Park is not far from here. Its easy to get there. Just go straight_ _ _【审题谋篇【审题谋篇】 1. 文文章章说说明明路路线线, 介介绍绍景景色色, 应应属属说说明明文文, 主主要要考考查查学学生生对对细细节内容和整体规划的发挥能力；节内容和整体规划的发挥能力； 2. 人称：第一人称和第二人称；人称：第一人称和第二人称； 3. 主要时态：一般现在时主要时态：一般现在时 4. 高分模板：高分模板：【佳作诵读【佳作诵读】 Cuihu Park is not far from here. Its easy to get there. Just go straight and turn right at the first corner. Walk along the road and turn left when you find a hospital. Cuihu Park is down the street on your right. Across from the park is a restaurant. The park is really a good place to have fun. Its beautiful and cool with many trees and flowers. You can swim, play games or have a picnic there. Its very relaxing. You may also get a good chance to practice Chinese. I hope you will enjoy yourselves. 【名师点睛【名师点睛】 1. 文文中中运运用用turn right, walk along, on your right, across from等不同短语说明位置等不同短语说明位置, 结合地图结合地图, 给人明了之感；给人明了之感； 2. 全全文文脉脉络络清清晰晰, 第第一一段段明明确确说说明明行行走走路路线线；第第二二段段简简要要介介绍了公园情况绍了公园情况, 条理清楚条理清楚, 要点突出。要点突出。