心外科常见疾病心外科常见疾病瓣膜病瓣膜病二尖瓣（二尖瓣（mitral valve）二尖瓣狭窄二尖瓣狭窄( MS )-mitral ( MS )-mitral stenosis stenosis maitrmaitrl stil stin nusisusis二尖瓣关闭不全二尖瓣关闭不全( MI )-mitral inadequacy( MI )-mitral inadequacymaitrmaitrl l n nddkwkwsi:si: ( MR )-mitral regurgitation ( MR )-mitral regurgitation二尖瓣狭窄合并关闭不全二尖瓣狭窄合并关闭不全( MSI/MSR )( MSI/MSR )主动脉瓣（主动脉瓣（aortic valve）主动脉瓣狭窄主动脉瓣狭窄( MS )-( MS )-aorticaortic stenosis stenosis 主动脉瓣关闭不全主动脉瓣关闭不全( MI )-( MI )-aorticaortic inadequacy inadequacy ( MR )- ( MR )-aorticaortic regurgitation regurgitation主动脉瓣瓣狭窄合并关闭不全主动脉瓣瓣狭窄合并关闭不全( MSI/MSR )( MSI/MSR )治疗治疗二尖瓣成形（MVP）-mitral valvuloplastymaitrl vlvjlplsti:二尖瓣置换（MVR）-mitral valve replacementmaitrl vlv ripleismnt主动脉瓣置换（AVR）-aortic valve replacement双瓣膜置换（DVR/BVR）-Double valve replacement/bivalve replacement三尖瓣成形（TVP）-tricuspid valvuloplastytraikspid vlvjlplsti:常见先天性心脏病常见先天性心脏病一、房间隔缺损（atrial septal defect ASD）二、室间隔缺损 （ventricular septal defect, VSD）三、动脉导管未闭 （patent ductus arteriosus ,PDA）四、法洛四联症（Tetralogy of Fallo，TOF）室间隔缺损肺动脉狭窄主动脉骑跨右心室肥厚五、肺动脉瓣狭窄（pulmonary stenosis，PS）冠心病（coronary heart disease，CHD）冠状动脉旁路移植术（Coronary artery bypass grafting，CABG）主动脉夹层（主动脉夹层（dissection of aorta）治疗治疗Thanks for your attention !