Unit 2Poems核心单词conveyconcretecontradictory1._ vt.传达；运送2._ adj.具体的contradiction3._ adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的_n.矛盾；对立_ v.反驳；驳斥；批驳4._ adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的_n.灵活；弹性contradictflexibleflexibility5._ n.模式；式样；图案pattern6._ vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄tease7._ adj.无穷的；无止境的_ n.& v.结束；终止_ n.结尾；结局endlessendending8._ n.翻译；译文_ v.翻译_ n.译员translationtranslatetranslator9._ adv.最后；终于eventually10._ vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换_ n.转化transformtransformation11._ n.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔_ adj.悲伤的12._ adv.永远sorrowsorrowfulforever13._ adj.适当的；正当的appropriate14._ n.交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换15._ n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议exchangesponsorchampionship16._ n.冠军称号darknessdark17._ n.黑暗；漆黑_ adj.黑暗的18._ n.暖和；温暖_ adj.温暖的 v.使暖和19._ n.奖学金；学问；学术成就warmthwarm20._ n.负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)_ adj.装载的；满载而沉重的_ v.卸载scholarshiploadloadedunload常考短语1._ rhyme 童谣nurserysense2.make _ 有意义；讲得通；有道理3.cant _ ones _ off. 无法将目光从挪开takeeyesstaytakeeasy4._ up 熬夜，不睡觉；挺立5._ it _ 轻松；不紧张；从容6._ _ of 用完runoutmadeup7.be _ of 由构成transformparticularhold8._ into 变成9.in _ 尤其；特别10._ on 坚持；忍受11._ out 测试；试验12._ out 发出；放走13._ over 复习14._ away 跑开tryletgorun经典佳句whyinawaythat1.There are various reasons _ people write poetry.人们写诗歌的原因是多种多样的。2.Some poems tell a story or describe something _ _ _ will give the reader a strongimpression.有的诗歌以能给读者留下强烈印象的方式讲述一个故事或描述事情。Itisnot3._ _ _ a traditional form of Englishpoetry, but is very popular with English writers.它不是传统形式的英语诗歌，但是英国诗人很喜欢。课文回顾whypoemsto conveyThere are various reasons 1._ people write poetry.Some 2._ (poem) give the reader a strong impression.Others try 3._ (convey) certain emotions.In this text,some simple forms of English poems 4._(introduce).Such as nursery rhymes, which may seem 5._(concretely), but they are easy to learn and recite.List poems have aflexible line 6._ (long) and repeated phrases.Students canare introducedconcretelengthmadepoetryintofromalso write the cinquain, a poem 7._ (make) up of five lines.Haiku is a Japanese form of 8._ (poet) with 17 syllables.English speakers also translate Tang poems 9._ English. Withso many different forms of poetry to choose 10._， studentsmay eventually want to write poems of their own.单句语法填空loadedto choose1.(2017 年北京卷 七选五型阅读理解)The processes takeplace to stop our brains becoming _ (load) with memories.2.With so many different forms of poetry _ (choose)from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.3.The two haiku poems above are _ (translate)from the Chinese.translationseasier4.It is _ (easy) than you might think and certainlyworth a try.5.If Alfred had paid more attention at the time, he wouldnt_ (miss) her instructions.Eventually6.If I _ (be) you, I would take it easy and go home early.7.(2018 年江苏卷 完形填空)_ (eventual), thecouple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-foundstrong muscles that they thought had lost forever.ending8.The story has a happy _ (end).9.Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship loaded_ all kinds of goods.withflexibly10.As a matter of fact, employees expect to work _(flexible) in the workplace.have missedwere1.convey vt.传达；运送convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传达convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或物从 A 地运送到 B 地convey ones feelings 表达某人的感情写作佳句In this letter，I would like to convey my sincere appreciation toyou for your help.在这里，我想要表达我对你的帮助的感激之情。conveyingbe conveyedto运用单句语法填空(1)They took a more reasonable approach, _(convey) to their children how success at school could improvetheir lives.(2)His determined look conveyed his meaning that all theinjured should _ (convey) from the spot to thehospital at once.(3)Please convey my good wishes _ your mother.2.transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换transform.into 把改变成transform.from 从中转变/转化transform ones life 改变某人的一生transform to a new place 搬到新地方transformation n.转化；转换写作佳句It was an event that would transform my life.这是一件将改变我人生的大事件。运用单句语法填空transformation(1)(2018 年北京卷阅读理解B) But however long it takes, thetechnology has the potential to change our transportation systemsand our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the_ (transform) is regulated.(2)(2018 年江苏卷阅读理解 C)I have a front-row seat to theinnovations among small farmers that are _(transform) the industry.transformingfrom(3)The movie transformed her almost overnight _ anunknown schoolgirl into a super star.3.appropriate adj.适当的；正当的be appropriate to/for 适于；合乎It is appropriate to do sth.做是恰当的。It is appropriate that.是恰当的。appropriately adv.适当地用法指引在“It is appropriate that.”句型中， 从句常用“(should)do”的谓语动词形式，表示虚拟语气。to ask运用 单句语法填空(1)This kind of food is appropriate _ children.(2)It is appropriate that he _ (act) as our guide.(3)It is not appropriate _ (ask) such personalquestions in an interview.for/to(should) act4.exchange n.交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换make an exchange 交换in exchange for 作为的交换exchange.for.把换成exchange sth.with sb.和某人互换某物用法指引exchange 与 change 做动词时，前者强调双方交换，后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。in运用 单句语法填空(1)I am going to travel abroad, so I have to go to exchangeRMB _ dollars in bank.(2)There is an open exchange of ideas _ the twoteams.(3)Hes giving her French lessons _ exchange for herteaching him English.forbetween1.take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容take ones time 不匆忙；不着急；慢慢来take sth.seriously 重视某事；严肃对待某事take.for granted 认为理所当然take.as.把当作写作佳句When faced with difficulty, take it easy! Dont panic.当面对困难时，沉住气，不要惊慌。asseriously运用 单句语法填空(1)Its nice to sit down and take _ easy after a harddays work.(2)We take it for _ (grant) that the book written bythis writer should be interesting.(3)I take her _ my best friend.(4)We should take examinations _ (serious)because it is related to our future.itgranted2.run out of 用完(及物动词短语，主语是人，其后可直接接宾语)run out (某物)用完(不及物动词短语，主语是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词，后不可接宾语)use up 用完，用尽(及物动词短语，相当于 run out of)give out 用尽；分发；宣布；发出；精疲力竭(为不及物短语)一词多义(1)All the students run out of the classrooms as soon as thebell rings.从跑出来outofout(2)Filthy water runs out of the pipe every day.从中流出来(3)We ran out of coal, and had to burn wood.用光(4)They ran the spies out of the country.将驱逐出运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Tom decided to go home before the money ran _.(2)We felt exhausted, but we had to find a pool before we ranout _ the water in the bottle.(3)His strength gave _ after he ran that long distance.3.be made up of 由构成make up 弥补；编造；组成make up for 补偿be made of 由做成(看出原料的样子)be made from 由做成(看不出原料的样子)make out 分辨，辨认出be made in 在(地方)做成be made by 由(某人)制成make towards sth./make ones way to 向移动，朝走去用法指引be made up of 相当于 consist of 的主动语态。运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)The medical team is made up _ five doctors andten nurses.ofupforoffrom Five doctors and ten nurses make _ the medicalteam.(2)I dont see very well, but my ears and nose make up_ it!(3)Concrete is made _ cement, sand, and gravelmixed with water.(4)These wines are all made _ grapes.4.let out 发出；放走；泄露let alone 更不用说；更谈不上let sb./sth.alone 对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理let down 把放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉let go 放手；放开；释放let in 允许进入；容许；许可写作佳句I was glad to be let out of that nasty affair, and had someonemore experienced handle the trouble.我真高兴能从那件棘手的事情中解脱出来， 让更有经验的人去对付那个难题。walk运用 单句语法填空(1)The poisonous gas let _ and caused a great panic.(2)I am counting on you to support me; dont let me _.(3)The baby cant even crawl yet, let alone _ (walk).outdown原句1There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗歌的原因是多种多样的。该句中 why 引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 reasons, why可改为 for which，在从句中做原因状语。reason 后面的定语从句常用 why 和 that, which 引导，后接同位语从句时要用 that引导，对 reason 的内容进行说明或解释，要注意它们所使用的场合。This is why.这就是的原因。(强调结果)This is because.这是因为(强调原因)The reason why.is/was that.的原因是( 在此句型中，一般用 that 引导表语从句，而不用 because)注意：the reason 后是用 why 或 for which 还是用 that 或which，取决于其在从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用 that 或 which，缺少状语用 why 或 for which。运用单句语法填空reasonsthat/which(1)(2018 年北京卷七选五型阅读理解)The main _(reason) we get angry are triggering ( 触 发 ) events, personalitytraits (特征), and our assessment of situations.(2)The reason _ he explained to us was that hehadnt read the book before.that/whichwhy(3)This is the reason _ he explained at themeeting.(4)Can you tell me the reason _ he was absent fromthe meeting?原句2By playing with the words in nursery rhymes,children learn about language.通过玩童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。“by现在分词(短语)”在句中做方式状语。运用单句改错sellselling(1)(2018 年新课标卷 短文改错) My grandpa said lastsummer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish._workworking(2)(2018 年新课标卷七选五型阅读理解)Who would wantto ruin their good workout by eat junk food?_(3)You can realize your dreams by work hard._eateating原句3With so many different forms of poetry to choosewith宾语from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗了。“With so many different forms of poetry to choose from” 为with 的复合结构，做状语。with 的复合结构类型有：doing 表示主动、进行done 表示被动、完成to do 表示将来的动作介词短语/adj./adv.remainingboughtcut运用单句语法填空(1)With several problems _ (remain) to be solved,we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible.(2)With all the things she needed _ (buy), she wenthome happily.(3)With more and more trees _ (cut) down, someanimals are facing the danger of dying out.运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来The English Speech Club which 1._ (make) up oftwenty students will hold its first contest this Friday.Participants aremaking full 2._ (prepare) for it in order to behavebetter at the speech.Some practice at noon 3._ rest; othersdo before they have evening class. 4._ everyones delight,all the 5._ (participant) show positive attitude towardsthe contest.They say they will in 6._ (particularly) payattention to the intonation because they think while 7._is madepreparationswithoutToparticipantsparticularmaking(make) a speech, intonation will surely convey 8._ (they)feelings.In a word, they stand 9._ the best English level ofthe whole school and we believe that they will give wonderfulperformances.Its believed that the contest will make students more10._ (enthusiasm) about learning English.theirforenthusiastic