MappingMappingEmbarkation Embarkation Navigation Navigation Destination Destination ResourcesACTIVE READING 2Information related Knowing gemstones Grading gemstones Making jewelleryActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesKnowing gemstonesrubysapphireemeraldaquamarineperidotopalWork in pairs and match the images with their Chinese terms.水蓝宝石水蓝宝石蛋白石蛋白石蓝宝石蓝宝石黄绿宝石黄绿宝石祖母绿祖母绿红宝石红宝石MoreActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesKnowing gemstonesWork in pairs and match the pictures with their Chinese terms.绿松石绿松石石榴石石榴石猫眼宝石猫眼宝石cats eyegarnetturquoiseMoreActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesKnowing gemstonesWork in pairs and match the pictures with their Chinese terms.孔雀石孔雀石玛瑙玛瑙碧玉碧玉 jasper red or brown stone malachite紫水晶紫水晶 amethystagateActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesGrading gemstonesthe“4Cs”colour颜色,cut切工,clarity净度 andcarat克拉helptheconsumerunderstandthefactorsusedtogradeadiamondusefulinunderstandingthegradingofallgemstonescarrydifferentweightingradingcolouredgemstonesortocolorlessdiamondMoreActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesGrading gemstonesMorediamonds cut first, then clarity and colourcoloured stone colour first, then clarity and cutActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesGrading gemstonesWork in pairs and answer the questions.Active reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: Resources1. What is the criterion for grading gemstones?2. Are the Four Cs applicable in the same order to all the gemstones?3. What distinguish the grading of diamonds from the grading of coloured stone?Making jewellery 1.Granulation(粒化)isatechniqueinwhichtinygoldballsareplacedin_andjoinedonto_.2.Filigree(掐丝)ismadebyarrangingfinegoldorsilverwiresinto_.3.Cloisonn(景泰蓝嵌丝)involvesformingmetalborderstomakedifferent_onthesurfaceofthepieceofjewellery.Thesespacesarethenfilledwithdifferentpiecesof_preciousstonesorwithsmallbitsofglassthataremeltedtogether.Listen to the passage of jewellery design and fill in the blanks.a decorative patterna gold surfacepatterns or imagescontained areasfinely carvedScriptActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesScript BackCloisonn Enamel Active reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesPredictingOrganisingstudentsoraldiscussionbyshowingthemhowtopresentinformationandopinionsLearningtoaskskilfulquestionstofindoutyourownandothersviewpointsDebatingtheecologyofjewelleryActive reading 2: MappingActive reading 2: MappingActive reading 2: EmbarkationActive reading 2: EmbarkationFiji and MajorcaLibertySeaham BeachJewellery descriptionPredictingJewellery descriptionWork in pairs. Look at the photos and describe the jewellery. Say which item you like best, and why.MoreActive reading 2:Active reading 2: EmbarkationEmbarkationJewellery descriptionPhoto1likeablueseaglassnecklace,madeofmatchedpiecesofglassfoundonbeachesPhoto2apearlnecklacerealorartificialpearls?Photo3abroochwithalargeclearbluestone(crystalortourmaline(电气石)orcrystalliketanzanite(坦桑石)inthecentre,withveryornatesettingmadeofsilverorplatinum.Moretourmaline tanzaniteActive reading 2:Active reading 2: EmbarkationEmbarkationJewellery descriptionPhoto4TheEasternstyleearringswithamberinthemiddleandhangingfiligreedesignsmadeofgoldprefertheearringsinthefourthphotolookstylishandelaboratepreferthefirstnecklacemadeofseaglassimaginetheirstoriesaroundtheoceanandhowsomeonefoundthemonthebeachandmatchedthemupforme!Active reading 2:Active reading 2: EmbarkationEmbarkationLiberty awell-knowndepartmentstoreincentralLondonsince1875,sellingfashions,cosmetics,luxurybrandaccessoriesandgifts.Work in pairs and find what impress you most.Active reading 2:Active reading 2: EmbarkationEmbarkationFiji and MajorcaFiji, an island nation in the South Pacific OceanMajorca, the largest island of Spain, and is located in the Mediterranean SeaFiji Diving Soft CoralsMajorca Work in pairs and find the similarities.Active reading 2:Active reading 2: EmbarkationEmbarkationSeaham BeachnearSunderland(桑德兰 )andDurham,inthenorthofEngland.Ithasacentury-oldtraditionofglass-making,notablyinthe19th-centuryVictorianerawhenworkersdumpedleft-overglassintothesea.Multi-colouredseaglasscanbefoundthere.Work in pairs and find the tradition of the beach.Active reading 2:Active reading 2: EmbarkationEmbarkationPredictingWorking in pairs. Read the definition of sea glass and discuss the questions.MoreActive reading 2:Active reading 2: EmbarkationEmbarkationseaglassglasswhichhasbeenthrownintotheseaandsmoothedbytheactionofwateroveralongperiodoftimePredicting1.Wheredoyouthinkseaglasscanbefound?2.Howmuchdoyouthinkitisworth?3.Whatcanbedonewithit?Active reading 2:Active reading 2: EmbarkationEmbarkationNow read the passage from Times Online and check your answers.Text organisationText explorationActive reading 2: NavigationActive reading 2: Navigation InterpretingInterpretingText evaluationComprehending the textComprehending the textText organisationclickIdentify the textual pattern (clockwise).Cowens careerfrom sea glass tojewelleryclicksea glassjewelleryin marketclicksea glasspopularclickclickthe future of sea glassActive reading 2: NavigationActive reading 2: NavigationText organisationin her 20s and 30sjournalism and music managementjewellery designer Gina Cowenher return to Capetown in her native South Africaher career as a jewellerher favourite hunting ground for seaglassfrom 1990sher designs sold at Liberty, LondonBackActive reading 2: NavigationActive reading 2: NavigationText organisationa stint in the seafrom sth ordinary to luminous treasureperfect sea glassedgeless gem, colour a hint of age from seaglass to jewellery1 polish2 set in silver3 suspended 3 pierced 3 threaded BackActive reading 2: NavigationActive reading 2: NavigationText organisationsupplydemanda boom in the marketrevive old habits of dumping glass?polish new glass to make it look old?supply of sea glass19th century: hurling glass into the seanowrecycle glassthe end of the sea glass eraGina Cowenalways a story behind sea glassBackActive reading 2: NavigationActive reading 2: NavigationText organisationnature compensates for mans follyrecyclingsellers marketthe decline in supply an increasein demandeco-credentialsgold damages environment in theextraction processdiamond industrypoor humanrights recordrarer sea glassBackActive reading 2: NavigationActive reading 2: NavigationText organisationsea glass is vanishingplastic being washed upmelted plasticeco-material for jewellery hunting for sea glass as Gina Cowen like a human crabBackActive reading 2: NavigationActive reading 2: NavigationText evaluationWork in pairs and discuss the questions.1.Whydopeoplewearjewellery?2.Domenandwomenappreciatejewelleryinthesameway?3.“Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.”Isthisproverbtrueofjewellerytoo?4.Isitworthwhiletospendalotofmoneyonjewelswhichhavenousefulfunction?5.DoyouthinkmostpeopleshareCowensviewsaboutrecyclingwasteitemsasjewellery?clickclickclickclickclickActive reading 2: NavigationActive reading 2: NavigationActive reading 2: DestinationActive reading 2: DestinationTalking pointSummarising Summarising MoreSeaglassispopularamongthejewellerycollectorsforseveralreasons.First,thecreationofseaglassisaformof_,wherenature_mansfolly.Second,withhumanrecyclingratherthan_itintothesea,seaglassbecomesrarerthandiamonds,itssupplyis_whileitsdemandisontherise.Thisleadstoitsboominthemarket.recyclingcompensates forWork in pairs and summarise the text by filling the blanks. hurlingin declineActive reading 2 Active reading 2 :Destination :Destination Summarising MoreThird,itseco-credentialslendseaglassfurther_,asgoldextractiondamagestheenvironmentanddiamondindustryhasapoor_record.Sothedesignerswouldliketoputseaglasstouse.GinaCowenbecameaseaglassjewellerafterher_injournalismandmusicmanagementinher20sand30s.Whileseaglassisdisappearing,sheisstillonthehunt.appealhuman rightsstintsActive reading 2 Active reading 2 :Destination :Destination Summarising MoreGinaCowenscollectionstartedinherwalkalonga_beachnearCapetown,SouthAfrica,whereshewasborn.Shehasseveral_,SouthAfrica,Fiji,MajorcainSpain,andtheUK.ButherfavouriteoneisSeahamBeachintheUK.Herdesignsweresoldat_,London,butmostlyshesellsherjewellerytoprivatecustomers.shinglehunting groundsLibertyActive reading 2 Active reading 2 :Destination :Destination Summarising Withthedeclineofseaglass_,therehasarisenproblemof_oldhabitsofdumpingglassintothesea.GinaCowenrefusesto_itandsheevenrejectstheideaof_newglasstomakeitlookold,asthereisastorybehindseaglass. SofollowCowensexampleandsearchforglowingpebblesbeforethey_.in supplyrevivingcondonepolishingvanishActive reading 2 Active reading 2 :Destination :Destination Difficult sentencesWords to noteInformation relatedActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesLanguage in usePreview 1.butsheworksmostlytocommission(Para5)2.Thecreationofseaglassisaformofrecycling,butmorethanthat,itisanexampleofnaturecompensatingformansfolly.(Para8)3.Todaysresponsibleattitudetoitsdisposal,butitsignalstheendofthesea-glassera.(Para10)clickclickMoreclickActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesDifficult sentences4.A15-year-oldgirlrecentlysoldhercollection“Shedphotographeditverywell.”(Para11)5.Goldsmurkyreputationfordamagingtheenvironmentintheextractionprocessandthediamondindustryspoorhumanrightsrecordplayintothehandsofdesignerswhohavechosentoworkwithamaterialthatputsawasteproducttouse.(Para12)clickclickActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesDifficult sentences1. but she works mostly to commission (Para 5) Paraphrase the sentence. Peopleaskhertoproducespecificwork(piecesofseaglassjewellery),forwhichtheywillpay.Sheiscommissionedtodothis. Translate the sentence.但是她主要做订单产品BackActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesDifficult sentencesDifficult sentences2.Thecreationofseaglassisaformofrecycling,butmorethanthat,itisanexampleofnaturecompensatingformansfolly.(Para8) Paraphrase the sentence.Today,peoplehaveamoreresponsibleattitudetowastedisposalandglassisusuallyrecycledthisisverymuchbetterthanthrowingglassintothesea.However,thisresponsibleattitudesendsamessagethattherewillbenoseaglassinthefuture.MoreActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesDifficult sentences2.Thecreationofseaglassisaformofrecycling,butmorethanthat,itisanexampleofnaturecompensatingformansfolly.(Para8) Translate the sentence. 海洋玻璃的产生是废物再生的一种形式，不仅如此，它也是大自然补救人类愚蠢行为的一个范例。BackActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesDifficult sentences3. Todaysresponsibleattitudetoitsdisposal,butitsignalstheendofthesea-glassera.(Para10) Paraphrase the sentence.Today,peoplehaveamoreresponsibleattitudetowastedisposalandglassisusuallyrecycledthisisverymuchbetterthanthrowingglassintothesea.However,thisresponsibleattitudesendsamessagethattherewillbenoseaglassinthefuture.BackActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesDifficult sentencesBack4.A15-year-oldgirlrecentlysoldhercollectiontoCowentofundaschooltrip.“Iendeduppayingfartoomuchforit,”saysCowen.“Shedphotographeditverywell.”(Para11)Translate the sentence.fundaschooltrip译成 “挣点钱参加学校组织的旅游”最近一位15岁的女孩把她的收藏卖给考恩，想挣点钱参加学校组织的旅游。考恩说：“我付给她的钱比玻璃的实际价值高多了，她把玻璃拍得很漂亮。”Active reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesDifficult sentencesBack5.Goldsmurkyreputationfordamagingtheenvironmentintheextractionprocessputsawasteproducttouse.(Para12)Translate the sentence.Goldsmurkyreputation译成汉语时需后置于定语damaging之后,playintothehandsofdesigners灵活翻译。 黄金的提炼会破坏环境，这样的坏名声以及钻石业糟糕的人权记录给选择变废为宝的珠宝设计者带来了极大的优势。(在部分非洲国家，钻石是军队用来购买军备的资金来源，也是连年征战的原因。战争国家出产的每颗钻石都粘有非洲采矿工人，或者战争牺牲者的鲜血。因此这里的钻石被称为“血钻”)Active reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesUseful expressionsMore1.难觅的珍宝1. elusive treasure2.人形螃蟹2. human crab3.忘记了时间的流逝3. lose ones sense of time4.耀眼的珍宝4. luminous treasure5.散发出独特的光彩5. cast a unique glow6.硬性的的规定6. hard and fast rule7.没有棱角7. have no edge8.颜色也能道出它们的年龄8. the colour gives a hint of age9.在磨石滚筒里抛光9. polish in a rock tumbler10.除掉表面的霜花10. remove the frosted surfacesActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesUseful expressionsMore11.镶嵌在银器上11. set sth in silver12.用金刚钻打眼12. pierce with a diamond-tipped drill13.做订单产品13. work mostly to commission14.订婚戒指14. engagement ring15.砂砾海滩15. shingle beach16.在海水的塑造下呈现各种不同的形状16. be shaped differently by the ocean17.放在工作室显眼的位置17. preside over the studio18.寻宝地18. hunting ground19.废物再生的一种形式19. a form of recycling20.补救人类愚蠢行为20. compensate for mans follyActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesUseful expressions21.过失行为21. an act of negligence22.宣告了海洋玻璃时代的终结22. signal the end of the sea-glass era 23.供货的减少23. the decline in supply24.需求的增加24. an increase in demand 25.生意非常兴隆25. produce a boom in the market26.免费提供26. offer sth for free27.拍得很漂亮27. photograph sth very well28.人权记录28. human rights record29.恢复旧习29. revive old habit30.熔化的塑料30. melted plasticActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesEnglish to Chinese Translate the paragraph into Chinese.Sometimesthehemlineindicator,asitscalled,canevenprecedeandpredictachangeinthemoodofthestockmarketlongbeforeitactuallyhappensButsureenough,inthefallof2008,thestockmarketindexesfelldramaticallywhenthebankingcrisishittheUS,Europeandthentherestoftheworld.Hemlineswerenolongerfollowingthestockmarkettheywereshowingthewayandindicatingfutureeconomictrends.(Para13)clickActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesEnglish to ChineseSometimes the hemline indicator, as its called, can even precede and predict a change in the mood of the stock market long before it actually happens. In September 2007, at the New York fashion shows, which were displaying their styles for spring 2008, the trend was for much longer dresses and skirts, many to mid-calf or even down to the ankles. 有时候，所谓的裙摆标志甚至能够预示股市的行情。2007年9月的纽约时装展展示了2008年春季流行式样，潮流转向了长衣、长裙，裙摆长及小腿中部，甚至到了脚踝。MoreActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesEnglish to ChineseSome people felt this showed that the hemline indicator was no longer reliable, and that designers no longer dictated what people would wear. During the London and New York fashion shows in September 2008, hemlines continued to drop. 有人觉得这表明裙摆标志靠不住了，服装设计师已经丧失了对服装的主宰权。2008年9月，在伦敦和纽约时装展中，裙摆的高度继续下降。MoreActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesEnglish to ChineseBut sure enough, in the fall of 2008, the stock market indexes fell dramatically when the banking crisis hit the US, Europe and then the rest of the world. Hemlines were no longer following the stock market they were showing the way and indicating future economic trends.果然，2008年秋天金融危机袭击欧美，并波及全球，股指急剧下跌。这时，裙摆不再被动地追随股市的变化，而是预示故事行情及未来的经济趋势。BackActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesChinese to EnglishTranslate the paragraphs into English. 一个人的穿着似乎能影响他的行为方式。譬如，在校内要穿校服是中小学生所必须严格遵守的规矩之一。倘若在学生着装整齐划一和行为的统一规范之间不存在一种象征性关联的话，校服便不可能如此盛行。 然而，多年的学校生活让学生在内心里对随处可见的校服产生了抵触情绪，校服毕竟压制了个性的表达。为了弥补这种损失，学生常常会在周末穿流行的休闲装。直到上了大学，他们才会享受真正的着装自由，而服装上的无序与大学培养创造力、鼓励自由表达思想及展露才华密切相关。可惜这样的好景不会太长，经过一段相对短暂的自由之后，他们在毕业工作之后将再次经历着装规范的压力。(hardandfast;thereisnodoubtthat;currency;correlation;backlash;ubiquitous;compensatefor;anarchy;obtain;revive)clickActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesChinese to English一个人的穿着似乎能影响他的行为方式。譬如，在校内要穿校服是中小学生所必须严格遵守的规矩之一。 What you wear seems to dictate your behaviour. Take primary school and high school students for example. One of the hard and fast rules they have to observe is that they must wear uniforms at school. MoreActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesChinese to English倘若在学生着装整齐划一和行为的统一规范之间不存在一种象征性关联的话，校服便不可能如此盛行。There is no doubt that school uniforms would not have achieved their currency without a symbolic correlation between the uniformity of clothes and the students conformity to some common code of conduct.MoreActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesChinese to English然而，多年的学校生活让学生在内心里对随处可见的校服产生了抵触情绪，校服毕竟压制了个性的表达。为了弥补这种损失，学生常常会在周末穿流行的休闲装。However, after years of school life, there is always a backlash secretly nursed in the students mind against the ubiquitous uniform which suppresses the expression of individuality. To compensate for this loss, students usually wear more casual and popular clothes on weekends. MoreActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesChinese to English直到上了大学，他们才会享受真正的着装自由，而服装上的无序与大学培养创造力、鼓励自由表达思想及展露才华密切相关。 It is not until they start university, however, that they can really enjoy the freedom of dress, an anarchy associated with the cultivation of creativity and the encouragement of free expression of ideas and talents.MoreActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesChinese to English可惜这样的好景不会太长，经过一段相对短暂的自由之后，他们在毕业工作之后将再次经历着装规范的压力。But this situation wont obtain for long. After a relatively short time of liberty, they may experience again the revived pressure of dress code as soon as they become professionals.BackActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesPreview Work in pairs and discuss the questions.1.WhowearstiesinChina,andwhen?2.WhicharethemostpopularWesternclothesinChina?3.WhicharethetraditionalfashionaccessoriesinChina?4.HowhaveChineseclothesdevelopedoverthepasthundredyears?5.Doyouchoosedifferentclothesfordifferentsituations,ordoyouwearmoreorlessthesameclothesallthetime?Active reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2Active reading 2