目录目录 专题一 记叙文型书面表达 专题二 议论文型书面表达 专题三 说明文型书面表达 专题四 应用文型书面表达 模块模块6 6 书面表达书面表达模块模块6 6书面表达书面表达考纲解读模块模块 6 6 考纲解读考纲解读 书面表达是一个高度综合性的题目，旨在考查考生的书面表达是一个高度综合性的题目，旨在考查考生的英语表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学的英语知识和掌握英语表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学的英语知识和掌握的技能进行思想交流。该题要求考生根据所给图表、提纲的技能进行思想交流。该题要求考生根据所给图表、提纲等，应用所学知识将所提示的信息组成行文连贯、文理畅等，应用所学知识将所提示的信息组成行文连贯、文理畅通、语言得体的文章。它不但要求考生有丰富的语言语法通、语言得体的文章。它不但要求考生有丰富的语言语法知识，而且要有较强的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力，是知识，而且要有较强的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力，是一种复合型的题型。一种复合型的题型。命题分析模块模块 6 6 命题分析命题分析 从近几年全国高考英语书面表达试题看，高考书面表达表现出下面的命题从近几年全国高考英语书面表达试题看，高考书面表达表现出下面的命题特点：特点： 1格局：格局：“提示型、半开放式提示型、半开放式”写作写作 2010年各省市的书面表达题基本都属于提示型写作，写作要求明确，提示年各省市的书面表达题基本都属于提示型写作，写作要求明确，提示简明，完全摒弃原有的纯粹简明，完全摒弃原有的纯粹“翻译型翻译型”命题，不再禁锢同学们的思维空间。题命题，不再禁锢同学们的思维空间。题目设置一般都提供图画、图表、提纲等情景。试题设置均为半开放式，给考生目设置一般都提供图画、图表、提纲等情景。试题设置均为半开放式，给考生一定提示的同时，也提供了更为宽广的思维空间，使优秀考生有自由发挥的余一定提示的同时，也提供了更为宽广的思维空间，使优秀考生有自由发挥的余地，这样更能全面和客观地考查考生的书面表达能力。要写出一篇好的文章，地，这样更能全面和客观地考查考生的书面表达能力。要写出一篇好的文章，考生不仅要精确地表达所给信息，更加重要的是在自由发挥部分，要有自己独考生不仅要精确地表达所给信息，更加重要的是在自由发挥部分，要有自己独到的见解，要言之有物，言之有理，充分体现出思维的广度和深度。到的见解，要言之有物，言之有理，充分体现出思维的广度和深度。模块模块 6 6 命题分析命题分析 2体裁：应用文独占鳌头体裁：应用文独占鳌头 今年的高考书面表达处处体现了新课改对高考今年的高考书面表达处处体现了新课改对高考“体现体现英语教学的交际性、实用性和应用性，提高考生的综合语英语教学的交际性、实用性和应用性，提高考生的综合语言运用能力言运用能力”的要求。依然沿袭以往的风格，强调写作的的要求。依然沿袭以往的风格，强调写作的目的性和实用性。应用文仍是主打体裁。目的性和实用性。应用文仍是主打体裁。模块模块 6 6 命题分析命题分析 3 3理念：源于生活，高于生活理念：源于生活，高于生活 2010 2010年高考书面表达题贴近学生实际生活，写作话题年高考书面表达题贴近学生实际生活，写作话题真实，同学们有话可写。书面表达情景实用性程度高，每真实，同学们有话可写。书面表达情景实用性程度高，每一份试卷都符合同学们认知水平和日常生活经历；题目设一份试卷都符合同学们认知水平和日常生活经历；题目设计关注同学们成长，注意培养同学们良好的道德品质和健计关注同学们成长，注意培养同学们良好的道德品质和健全的人格全的人格( (如江西卷和北京卷等如江西卷和北京卷等) )；另外，所涉及话题关注；另外，所涉及话题关注社会，富有新时代特色，能唤起同学们强烈的主人翁意识社会，富有新时代特色，能唤起同学们强烈的主人翁意识和责任感和责任感( (如福建卷的节水、广东卷基础写作的戒烟问题如福建卷的节水、广东卷基础写作的戒烟问题) )。这种贴近生活、立足基础、发扬个性、关注环境的设题理这种贴近生活、立足基础、发扬个性、关注环境的设题理念仍将是近几年高考书面表达的基本思路。念仍将是近几年高考书面表达的基本思路。应试点睛模块模块 6 6 应试点睛应试点睛 1 1火眼金睛细审题火眼金睛细审题 审题是高质量书面表达的前提。第一要审文体。高考审题是高质量书面表达的前提。第一要审文体。高考书面表达体裁主要有记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文等。书面表达体裁主要有记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文等。所以考生首先要准确确定文体。然后审格式。近几年高考所以考生首先要准确确定文体。然后审格式。近几年高考书面表达的格式以书信、求职信、通知和看图作文等为最书面表达的格式以书信、求职信、通知和看图作文等为最多，考生对这些文体格式都应有明确的认识，并熟练掌握。多，考生对这些文体格式都应有明确的认识，并熟练掌握。另外在开始构思之前，一定要认真阅读写作要求中的所有另外在开始构思之前，一定要认真阅读写作要求中的所有信息，确定好基本时态。特别要注意人称的使用，因为高信息，确定好基本时态。特别要注意人称的使用，因为高考书面表达评分标准明确规定，人称错误要扣除所得分数考书面表达评分标准明确规定，人称错误要扣除所得分数的三分之一。的三分之一。模块模块 6 6 应试点睛应试点睛 2 2列出要点免遗漏列出要点免遗漏 高考书面表达评分标准之一是要点齐全，漏掉要点要高考书面表达评分标准之一是要点齐全，漏掉要点要相应地扣分。细读所提供的信息和要求后，最好把需要表相应地扣分。细读所提供的信息和要求后，最好把需要表达的全部内容要点写在草稿纸上，并标上序号，以免遗漏达的全部内容要点写在草稿纸上，并标上序号，以免遗漏要点。列要点时，假如所给提示是图表，要从图表中找出要点。列要点时，假如所给提示是图表，要从图表中找出需要表达的信息要点，特别是细节，如事件背景、人物表需要表达的信息要点，特别是细节，如事件背景、人物表情以及图画中的汉字等。倘若有生词提示，一定要用上。情以及图画中的汉字等。倘若有生词提示，一定要用上。模块模块 6 6 应试点睛应试点睛 3 3妙笔生花连成篇妙笔生花连成篇 一篇好的一篇好的WritingWriting，不仅要要点完整，表达规范，还，不仅要要点完整，表达规范，还需要有把这些内容有机联系起来的语篇衔接手段，即我们需要有把这些内容有机联系起来的语篇衔接手段，即我们常说的关联词、连接性副词、以及一些介词和短语。这些常说的关联词、连接性副词、以及一些介词和短语。这些往往是好的往往是好的WritingWriting出彩的部分。因为这样的衔接才能使出彩的部分。因为这样的衔接才能使句子之间、段落之间有连贯性和整体性。句子之间、段落之间有连贯性和整体性。 模块模块 6 6 应试点睛应试点睛 有有不不少少同同学学认认为为语语篇篇连连接接手手段段是是个个很很高高层层次次的的东东西西，实实际际上上，这这些些连连接接手手段段对对于于同同学学们们来来说说并并不不陌陌生生，常常见见的的语语篇篇连连接接手手段段有有： 表表时时间间/ /次次序序：first, first, in in the the first first place, place, secondsecond； 表表并并列列/ /递递进进： too, too, alsoalso，as as well well as, as, in in addition, addition, furthermore; furthermore; 表表举举例例：for for example, example, for for instanceinstance；表表总总结结：as as a a result, result, in in summary, in shortsummary, in short等。等。题型探究模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究 提纲作文的形式是多样的，常见的有书信、日记、通提纲作文的形式是多样的，常见的有书信、日记、通知、发言稿、对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等。提纲作文知、发言稿、对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等。提纲作文的选材范围很广，内容简单易懂，且多是考生熟悉的话题。的选材范围很广，内容简单易懂，且多是考生熟悉的话题。写作时要认真审题，把握中心，注意各个要点之间的联系，写作时要认真审题，把握中心，注意各个要点之间的联系，且保证所给要点不遗漏。且保证所给要点不遗漏。探究点一提纲型探究点一提纲型模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究 具体说来，提纲式作文分为短文提示、要点提示和表格具体说来，提纲式作文分为短文提示、要点提示和表格提示。第一种是用汉语给出一段短文提示，要求根据提示写提示。第一种是用汉语给出一段短文提示，要求根据提示写一篇一篇100100120120词左右的短文，所考查的形式灵活多样，如人词左右的短文，所考查的形式灵活多样，如人物介绍、地点介绍等。第二种是要点提示，这是比较常见的物介绍、地点介绍等。第二种是要点提示，这是比较常见的一种写作方式，此类题目用汉语提纲列举几个要点，提出写一种写作方式，此类题目用汉语提纲列举几个要点，提出写作要求。写作时要首先根据要点确定文章的中心思想，然后作要求。写作时要首先根据要点确定文章的中心思想，然后围绕中心思想和要点展开合理和适当的联想。第三种是表格围绕中心思想和要点展开合理和适当的联想。第三种是表格提示，出题人用表格的形式给出要点，写作时我们首先要将提示，出题人用表格的形式给出要点，写作时我们首先要将表格中的要点扩展成一个个完整的句子，然后根据文章的中表格中的要点扩展成一个个完整的句子，然后根据文章的中心话题和要求，把这些要点连句成文。心话题和要求，把这些要点连句成文。模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究 【典例典例】 20102010四川四川 假定你校将举行一个成人仪假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。备一篇英文发言稿。 1 1过去对成年的向往；过去对成年的向往； 2 2现在的感受和认识；现在的感受和认识； 3 3将来的目标和措施。将来的目标和措施。 参考词汇：责任参考词汇：责任responsibilityresponsibility模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究 注意：注意： 1 1词数词数100100左右；左右； 2 2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3 3发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好( (不计入总词数不计入总词数) )。Good morningGood morning，everyone!everyone! The topic of my speech today is The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on Thoughts on becoming a grownbecoming a grown upup”_ Thank you for listening. Thank you for listening.模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究 【思路点拨思路点拨】 第一步：确立文体：英语发言稿。第一步：确立文体：英语发言稿。 第二步：确立要点：第二步：确立要点：(1)(1)过去对成年的向往过去对成年的向往 ；(2)(2)现在现在对已成年的感受和认识对已成年的感受和认识 ；(3)(3)成年的我将来的目标及措施。成年的我将来的目标及措施。 第三步：注意事项：写作要点齐全，要包括规定的三第三步：注意事项：写作要点齐全，要包括规定的三方面内容；注意时态的变化。方面内容；注意时态的变化。模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究 【参考范文参考范文】 Good morning, everyone!Good morning, everyone! The topic of my speech today is The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on Thoughts on becoming a grownbecoming a grown upup” As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked. Now Iwanted and do whatever I liked. Now Im a m a growngrown up, but I find things do not go as I up, but I find things do not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time Isame time I模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究realize that being a grownrealize that being a grown up not only means this, up not only means this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. To reach the goal, I must life more meaningful. To reach the goal, I must first try my best to pass the college entrance first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university. examination and enter a good university. Thank you for listening. Thank you for listening.模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究 看图作文也是常见的高考题型。其素材贴近学生看图作文也是常见的高考题型。其素材贴近学生生活。图画类的书面表达一般都是考生所熟悉的场景，生活。图画类的书面表达一般都是考生所熟悉的场景，画面生动形象，具有趣味性，体现高考书面表达画面生动形象，具有趣味性，体现高考书面表达“生生活化活化”的特点。有时候还附带有英语或汉语说明，考的特点。有时候还附带有英语或汉语说明，考生易获得直观信息，并能充分发挥自己的想象、观察、生易获得直观信息，并能充分发挥自己的想象、观察、推理判断和语言表达的能力。推理判断和语言表达的能力。探究点二图画型探究点二图画型模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究 一一般般来来说说，看看图图作作文文多多以以夹夹叙叙夹夹议议的的形形式式出出现现，即即先先阐阐述述图图画画所所表表达达的的内内容容，然然后后阐阐述述自自己己的的观观点点。因因此此，在在具具体体的的布布局局谋谋篇篇中中要要学学会会理理解解图图画画，将将每每幅幅图图画画的的内内容容有有机机地地联联系系在在一一起起，而而不不能能断断章章取取义义，误误解解命命题题人人的的意意图图。写写作作时时可可以以先先按按照照每每幅幅图图画画的的内内容容，列列出出简简单单的的提纲，然后再将图画的内容串联起来。提纲，然后再将图画的内容串联起来。模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究 【典例典例】 20102010福建福建 假设你是李华，福建省某中假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为“WATER WATER FOR LIFEFOR LIFE”的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究 注意：注意： 1 1根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯；根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯； 2 2开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数；开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 3 3文中不能出现考生的具体信息；文中不能出现考生的具体信息； 4 4词数：词数：120120左右。左右。 参考词汇：短缺参考词汇：短缺shortageshortage；资源；资源resourceresource模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究LadiesLadies_ _andand_ _gentlemengentlemen， GoodGood_ _morning.Imorning.Im m_ _LiLi_ _HuaHua_ _fromfrom_ _FujianFujian，China.ItChina.Its s_ _mymy_ _greatgreat_ _honorhonor_ _toto_ _bebe_ _herehere_ _toto_ _saysay_ _somethsomethinging_ _aboutabout_ _thethe_ _globalglobal_ _waterwater_ _shortageshortage_ _andand_ _waysways_ _ofof_ _deadealingling_ _withwith_ _it.it._ That Thats s all.Thankall.Thank you. you.模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究 Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least, itlaw. Last but not least, its everyones everyones s responsibility to make good use of water, such as responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.recycling and saving water in our daily life.模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究 In conclusion, people around the world should In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.potential ones scientifically. That Thats all. Thank you.s all. Thank you.模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究 图表作文是高考英语作文考查较多的一种题型。图图表作文是高考英语作文考查较多的一种题型。图表类作文有表格、饼形图、曲线图、折线图等多种形式。表类作文有表格、饼形图、曲线图、折线图等多种形式。要求考生通过对数据、文字内容进行分析，对前后变化、要求考生通过对数据、文字内容进行分析，对前后变化、正反观点进行对比，或者对某产品进行介绍，系统而准正反观点进行对比，或者对某产品进行介绍，系统而准确地表达出图表所示内容，并得出令人信服的结论，比确地表达出图表所示内容，并得出令人信服的结论，比如用来说明关于生产、销售、发展进程等项目的统计变如用来说明关于生产、销售、发展进程等项目的统计变化。从写作体裁看，主要有记叙文、议论文、说明文，化。从写作体裁看，主要有记叙文、议论文、说明文，也可以是夹叙夹议文。时态一般用一般现在时。也可以是夹叙夹议文。时态一般用一般现在时。探究点三图表型探究点三图表型模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究 写写图图表表作作文文时时，一一定定要要理理解解图图表表的的内内容容，弄弄清清图图表表中中相相关关信信息息间间的的联联系系。如如：如如果果涉涉及及数数据据的的话话，不不能能只只是是单单纯纯地地列列出出数数据据，那那样样是是枯枯燥燥无无味味的的，应应该该仔仔细细分分析析数数据据之之间间有有什什么么样样的的联联系系，比比如如有有的的数数据据之之间间可可能能存存在在倍倍数数关关系系等等；然然后后再再分分析析这这些些数数据据说说明明的的问问题题。另另外外，写写作作时时要要处处理好重点与次重点的关系，而不能没有主题。理好重点与次重点的关系，而不能没有主题。模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究 在具体的布局谋篇中可以采用三段式的结构：在具体的布局谋篇中可以采用三段式的结构： 第一段：开门见山，点明图表要反映的主题。经常使第一段：开门见山，点明图表要反映的主题。经常使用的词汇有：用的词汇有：table, chart, figure; describe, tell, table, chart, figure; describe, tell, show, representshow, represent等，经常用到的句型有：等，经常用到的句型有：As is shown in As is shown in the graphthe graph/As is shown in the table/As is shown in the table/It can be /It can be seen from the table thatseen from the table thatIt can be concluded from It can be concluded from the graph thatthe graph that/Compared with/Compared with/According to the /According to the survey, aboutsurvey, about模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究 第第二二段段：中中间间段段落落对对图图表表的的内内容容进进行行分分析析，可可采采用用分分类类或或对对比比来来表表现现主主题题，并并阐阐明明必必要要的的理理由由。在在叙叙述述中中要要注注意意，切切忌忌反反复复使使用用同同一一句句型型，忌忌反反复复出出现现图图表表中中的的数数据据，因因为为这这样样会会使使你你的的文文章章显显得得毫毫无无生生气气。要要注注意意改改换换叙叙述述的的句句式式，注注意意使使用用不不同同的的词词语语及及句句式式。在在描描述述图图表表中中的的变变化化与发展趋势时常用的短语和句型有：与发展趋势时常用的短语和句型有：模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究 快速上升：快速上升：rise, increase; go up; sharply; rise, increase; go up; sharply; rapidly; quickly; dramaticallyrapidly; quickly; dramatically 缓慢下降：缓慢下降：decrease; reduce; come down; decline; decrease; reduce; come down; decline; drop; fall slowly/gradually drop; fall slowly/gradually 描述数据的时候可以用到下面这些表达或词汇：描述数据的时候可以用到下面这些表达或词汇： 转折：转折：while; but; on the contrary; howeverwhile; but; on the contrary; however 比较：比较：compared with/tocompared with/to 对比：对比：in contrast to; different from; in contrast to; different from; difference betweendifference between 类似：类似：similar to; as/the samesimilar to; as/the sameas; as; 递进：递进：more than; less thanmore than; less than模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究 第第三三段段：结结尾尾对对全全文文进进行行小小结结，经经常常使使用用的的词词语语及及句句式式有有：in in a a word, word, in in short; short; generally generally speaking; speaking; ItIts s clear clear from from thethethatthat； Based Based on on the the description description above, above, we we can can safely safely draw draw the the conclusion thatconclusion that模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究 【典例典例】 20102010浙江六校联考浙江六校联考 假设你叫李华，你的假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友美国笔友JohnsonJohnson想和家人来中国定居，请你帮他在想和家人来中国定居，请你帮他在A A、B B两两个城市中做出选择。下面的图表是对这两座城市在就业、娱个城市中做出选择。下面的图表是对这两座城市在就业、娱乐和环境等方面所作的对比。请你根据该表提供的信息用英乐和环境等方面所作的对比。请你根据该表提供的信息用英语给他写封电子邮件，提出你的建议并说明理由。语给他写封电子邮件，提出你的建议并说明理由。 注意：注意： 1 1图表左边的数字说明人们对这两个城市的喜爱程度。图表左边的数字说明人们对这两个城市的喜爱程度。 2 2词数词数120120左右。短文开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入左右。短文开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。总词数。模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究Dear JohnsonDear Johnson， I Im so glad to learn that you and your family m so glad to learn that you and your family are coming to settle down in are coming to settle down in China._China._YoursYours，Li Li HuaHua模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究 【参考范文参考范文】 Dear JohnsonDear Johnson， I Im so glad to learn that you and your family m so glad to learn that you and your family are coming to settle down in China. After a careful are coming to settle down in China. After a careful study of the information about the two cities, I study of the information about the two cities, I suggest you choose to live in City Asuggest you choose to live in City AFirst of all, First of all, City A is a more popular city to live in. The City A is a more popular city to live in. The environment in City A is better than that in City B environment in City A is better than that in City B and the climate there is very pleasant. Besides, and the climate there is very pleasant. Besides, 模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究there are many places for entertainment where you there are many places for entertainment where you can enjoy yourselves in your spare time. As for the can enjoy yourselves in your spare time. As for the employment, though the job opportunities are not so employment, though the job opportunities are not so good as in City B, yet I dongood as in City B, yet I dont think itt think its a s a problem for you as a teacher of English.problem for you as a teacher of English. This is only my suggestion and it This is only my suggestion and its up to you s up to you to decide. Hope to hear from you again.to decide. Hope to hear from you again.YoursYours，Li Li HuaHua模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究 开放式作文不等同于一般的提纲作文，因为它不像提开放式作文不等同于一般的提纲作文，因为它不像提纲作文那样所给的要点很全面，写作时按照一定的纲作文那样所给的要点很全面，写作时按照一定的“框框框框”进行发挥即可，而要求考生凭借试卷上所提供的线索进行发挥即可，而要求考生凭借试卷上所提供的线索( (包包括文字提示和图画括文字提示和图画) )，利用发散性思维，去合理地想象、推，利用发散性思维，去合理地想象、推理，然后写出一篇合情合理的文章。由此可知，开放性作理，然后写出一篇合情合理的文章。由此可知，开放性作文类似于语文的材料作文，不仅考查考生的语言表达能力、文类似于语文的材料作文，不仅考查考生的语言表达能力、语言组织能力，而且还考查考生的想象力以及多角度分析语言组织能力，而且还考查考生的想象力以及多角度分析问题和解决问题的能力。开放性作文是英语高考写作中难问题和解决问题的能力。开放性作文是英语高考写作中难度最大的一类。度最大的一类。探究点四开放式作文探究点四开放式作文模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究 【典例典例】 20102010北京北京 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于词数不少于5050。 In your spoken English class In your spoken English class，your teacher shows your teacher shows you the following you the following picture.Youpicture.You are asked to describe are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.the picture and explain how you understand it.模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究 【思路点拨思路点拨】 1 1三分之一描写要点：阳光，楼三分之一描写要点：阳光，楼( (很靠近很靠近) )，弯曲的树。，弯曲的树。(the sun, two apartments/flats (the sun, two apartments/flats closelyclosely locatedlocated, the , the winding/twisted tree)winding/twisted tree) 2 2三分之二议论着眼立意：三分之二议论着眼立意： (1) (1)人生角度：在成长的道路上人生角度：在成长的道路上( (树的成长树的成长) )，有曲折，有曲折，有困难有困难( (建筑的阻挡，弯曲建筑的阻挡，弯曲) )，但是只要向着光明和希望，但是只要向着光明和希望( (太太阳阳) )去努力拼搏，坚持不懈，还是能够冲破桎梏取得成功去努力拼搏，坚持不懈，还是能够冲破桎梏取得成功( (树在楼的夹缝中长高了，超出建筑树在楼的夹缝中长高了，超出建筑) )。模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究 (2)(2)和谐角度：和谐角度： 城市的发展城市的发展( (建筑建筑) )和环境的可持续和环境的可持续发展发展( (树的成长树的成长) )要协调，要平衡，要协调，要平衡，( (在阳光下在阳光下) )才能欣然才能欣然共存；共存； (3) (3)立意与现实生活关系：立意与现实生活关系：引导引导9090后要具有积极的后要具有积极的生活态度，生活非一帆风顺的。生活态度，生活非一帆风顺的。 扣住低碳生活的环保扣住低碳生活的环保热点，城市和环境的和谐发展也是低碳生活的必需。热点，城市和环境的和谐发展也是低碳生活的必需。模块模块 6 6 题型探究题型探究 【参考范文参考范文】 In the picture, between two In the picture, between two closelyclosely locatedlocated buildings grows a big tree. Unlike most trees, this one buildings grows a big tree. Unlike most trees, this one bends in the middle, struggling all the way up to get bends in the middle, struggling all the way up to get more sunshine. The picture reminds me of those who more sunshine. The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable conditions. Faced with succeed in unfavorable conditions. Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out. Life can be hard. But if we have the find a way out. Life can be hard. But if we have the courage and determination, we will finally get the courage and determination, we will finally get the sunshine we want as the tree in the picture does.sunshine we want as the tree in the picture does.专题一专题一 记叙文型书记叙文型书 面表达面表达专题专题 一一 记叙文型书面表达记叙文型书面表达专题导读专题专题 一一 专题导读专题导读 一般说来，英语记叙文和汉语的一样，有六大一般说来，英语记叙文和汉语的一样，有六大“要素要素”，即时间、地点、人物、原因、经过和结果。写记叙文时，即时间、地点、人物、原因、经过和结果。写记叙文时，要注意兼顾这几大要素。另外，记叙文还讲究写作顺序。一要注意兼顾这几大要素。另外，记叙文还讲究写作顺序。一般来说，记叙文的写作顺序主要包括顺叙和倒叙两种。顺叙般来说，记叙文的写作顺序主要包括顺叙和倒叙两种。顺叙是指按照事件发生、发展的先后顺序进行写作。而倒叙则指是指按照事件发生、发展的先后顺序进行写作。而倒叙则指将某些后发生的细节，甚至是事件的最后结果先提到前面叙将某些后发生的细节，甚至是事件的最后结果先提到前面叙述，这样可以起到引人入胜的效果。因此，在记叙文的写作述，这样可以起到引人入胜的效果。因此，在记叙文的写作过程中，一定要避免内容空洞、平铺直叙，否则就很难给人过程中，一定要避免内容空洞、平铺直叙，否则就很难给人留下深刻的印象，得分不高就在所难免。留下深刻的印象，得分不高就在所难免。真题再现专题专题 一一 真题再现真题再现 20102010北京北京 假设你是红星中学高二假设你是红星中学高二(1)(1)班的学生班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。 注意：注意：1.1.周记的开头已为你写好。周记的开头已为你写好。 2 2词数不少于词数不少于6060。专题专题 一一 真题再现真题再现 专题专题 一一 真题再现真题再现 Last weekendLast weekend，I helped my grandparents I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to prepare their trip to BeidaiheBeidaihe. . _专题专题 一一 真题再现真题再现 One possible versionOne possible version： Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to to BeidaiheBeidaihe. On Saturday morning, together with my . On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, grandparents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in the weather in BeidaiheBeidaihe, and some hotel information. In the , and some hotel information. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue. tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcase the things my After dinner, I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a grandparents need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station to see them off. map. The next morning, I went to the station to see them off. Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.and wished them a safe journey.专题预测专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测 ( (一一) ) 假设你是红星中学高三假设你是红星中学高三(1)(1)班的班长李华，你们全班班的班长李华，你们全班同学在同学在“五一节五一节”放假期间开展了放假期间开展了“体验一天低碳生活体验一天低碳生活”的活动。请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文短的活动。请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文短文，介绍同学们这一天的体验活动，向学校文，介绍同学们这一天的体验活动，向学校“英语园地英语园地”投稿。短文的开头已为你写好。词数不少于投稿。短文的开头已为你写好。词数不少于100100。 提示词：提示词：disposable chopsticksdisposable chopsticks一次性筷子一次性筷子专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测 A A LowLow carboncarbon Day Day The students in our class took part in an The students in our class took part in an activity of activity of “Experience a Experience a LowLow carboncarbon Day Day” during during the Labor Day vacation.the Labor Day vacation._专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测One possible versionOne possible version：A A LowLow carboncarbon Day Day The students in our class took part in an The students in our class took part in an activity of activity of “Experience a Experience a LowLow carboncarbon Day Day” during during the Labor Day the Labor Day vacation.Invacation.In the morning, we went to the morning, we went to parks by bus instead of going by parks by bus instead of going by car.Atcar.At noon, when noon, when we dined out in a restaurant, we refused to use the we dined out in a restaurant, we refused to use the disposable chopsticks served disposable chopsticks served there.Insteadthere.Instead, we each , we each took with us a lunch box in which there was a pairtook with us a lunch box in which there was a pair专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测of chopsticks and a of chopsticks and a spoon.Inspoon.In the afternoon, we went the afternoon, we went shopping at a shopping at a supermarket.Tosupermarket.To avoid the damage the free avoid the damage the free plastic bags caused to the environment, we put what we plastic bags caused to the environment, we put what we had bought into cloth had bought into cloth bags.Itbags.It was hot at was hot at night.Wenight.We didndidnt turn on the air t turn on the air conditioners.Weconditioners.We used used electrical fans to cool ourselves down.electrical fans to cool ourselves down. Although the activity lasted only one day, we have Although the activity lasted only one day, we have learned a lot from learned a lot from it.Weit.We realize that we should take realize that we should take actions for our earth from the small things around actions for our earth from the small things around us.Inus.In this way, we are sure to live in a better world. this way, we are sure to live in a better world.专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测 ( (二二) ) 20102010届届长沙高三年级第三次联合考试长沙高三年级第三次联合考试 假设你叫假设你叫李明。李明。20102010年年4 4月月1414日，我国青海玉树自治州发生强烈地日，我国青海玉树自治州发生强烈地震，造成严重人员伤亡和财产损失。你校组织赈灾活动，震，造成严重人员伤亡和财产损失。你校组织赈灾活动，希望每人献出一份爱心，捐献一件学习用品。假如你捐献希望每人献出一份爱心，捐献一件学习用品。假如你捐献了一副心爱的圆规了一副心爱的圆规( (或书包、铅笔盒、图书等或书包、铅笔盒、图书等) )，请根据下，请根据下列提示写一封短信给这位不知名的灾区同学。列提示写一封短信给这位不知名的灾区同学。 要点：要点： 1 1了解灾区情况，表示同情；了解灾区情况，表示同情； 2 2你珍爱这件学习用品的原因；你珍爱这件学习用品的原因； 3 3鼓励灾区同学重建家园，并提出自己的建议。鼓励灾区同学重建家园，并提出自己的建议。专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测注意：注意： 1. 1. 词数：不少于词数：不少于100;100;信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。总词数。 2 2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3 3文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息；文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息； 4 4生词提示：一副圆规：生词提示：一副圆规： a pair of compassesa pair of compasses；玉；玉树自治州：树自治州：the Autonomous Prefecture of the Autonomous Prefecture of YushuYushu。Dear friendDear friend，_专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测One possible versionOne possible version：Dear friendDear friend， When we learned over the radio and the When we learned over the radio and the newspapers that the Autonomous Prefecture of newspapers that the Autonomous Prefecture of YushuYushu was struck by a terrible earthquake on April 14th, was struck by a terrible earthquake on April 14th, 2010, making more than 2,000 people killed and even 2010, making more than 2,000 people killed and even more injured, we became very worried. It is said more injured, we became very worried. It is said that many houses were ruined, so you canthat many houses were ruined, so you cant have t have your classes as usual. I wonder if things have your classes as usual. I wonder if things have improved by now. improved by now. 专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测I Id like to send you a pair of compasses, d like to send you a pair of compasses, which were a present given to me by my sister on which were a present given to me by my sister on my last birthday. I hope it will be of some help my last birthday. I hope it will be of some help to your study.to your study.专题专题 一一 专题预测专题预测 As for yourself, donAs for yourself, dont lose heart and do be t lose heart and do be strongstrong mindedminded when facing the great difficulties, for when facing the great difficulties, for the people all over the country are standing by you. the people all over the country are standing by you. And please keep in touch with me and I will try my And please keep in touch with me and I will try my best to help you. In addition, the government is best to help you. In addition, the government is trying to help the people in the trying to help the people in the disasterdisaster hithit areas areas rebuild your homes. I believe the day will soon come rebuild your homes. I believe the day will soon come when you overcome all the difficulties and live a new when you overcome all the difficulties and live a new life.life. Hope to get your early reply. Hope to get your early reply. Yours trulyYours truly，Li MingLi Ming专题二专题二 议论文型书议论文型书 面表达面表达专题二专题二 议论文型书面表达议论文型书面表达专题导读专题专题 二二 专题导读专题导读 议论文一般选取考生所熟悉的社会上的热点、焦点问议论文一般选取考生所熟悉的社会上的热点、焦点问题，通过剖析事物来论述事理、发表意见或提出主张。在题，通过剖析事物来论述事理、发表意见或提出主张。在具体的写作中要求通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非，确定其具体的写作中要求通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非，确定其观点的正确或错误，树立或否定某种观点或主张。近几年观点的正确或错误，树立或否定某种观点或主张。近几年的高考书面表达题中，议论文的命题形式是以文字提纲、的高考书面表达题中，议论文的命题形式是以文字提纲、图画和表格的方式来呈现写作材料的。图画和表格的方式来呈现写作材料的。专题专题 二二 专题导读专题导读 (3) (3)最后一段，得出结论。可以有三种方式：最后一段，得出结论。可以有三种方式： 重复中心思想，回到文章开头提出的中心思想或重复中心思想，回到文章开头提出的中心思想或主题上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。主题上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。 引用。用格言或名人名言总结全文，既言简意赅，引用。用格言或名人名言总结全文，既言简意赅，又有较强的说服力。又有较强的说服力。 得出结论。文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并得出结论。文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。专题专题 二二 专题导读专题导读 2 2观点式议论文的写作模板。观点式议论文的写作模板。 第一段根据提示陈述一下所谈论的话题，第二段分别提出双方第一段根据提示陈述一下所谈论的话题，第二段分别提出双方的观点，并进行论述。可以采用下列句型：观点陈述的观点，并进行论述。可以采用下列句型：观点陈述1 1：Some Some people think thatpeople think thatThe reason is thatThe reason is that.Besides.Besides，. (Some . (Some are against the view thatare against the view that.).)；观点陈述；观点陈述2 2：(However/On the (However/On the other hand) others have just the opposite opinion. They other hand) others have just the opposite opinion. They think thatthink thatWhatWhats mores more，(Some are in favor of the (Some are in favor of the view thatview that) )；第三段陈述个人的看法。可以采用下列句型：；第三段陈述个人的看法。可以采用下列句型：As As far as I am concernedfar as I am concerned(In my opinion(In my opinion，； ItIts my s my opinion thatopinion that) For one reason) For one reason， For another reason For another reasonIn In a worda word，专题专题 二二 专题导读专题导读 3 3图画式议论文的写作模板图画式议论文的写作模板 对于看图画对于看图画/ /表式议论文，写作时，第一段描述图画表式议论文，写作时，第一段描述图画所反映的问题，第二段分析该现象产生的原因，第三段发所反映的问题，第二段分析该现象产生的原因，第三段发表一下自己的看法。可以套用以下模板：表一下自己的看法。可以套用以下模板： As is shown _. As is shown _. In my opinion/ I think we In my opinion/ I think we should_(Onshould_(On one hand, _. On the other hand, _). one hand, _. On the other hand, _). In In addition(Additionallyaddition(Additionally), we should_.), we should_. As far as I am concerned, I hold_./ As far as I am concerned, I hold_./ Only in this way can we_. Only in this way can we_. 真题再现专题专题 二二 真题再现真题再现 20102010湖北湖北 请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。 The best example of universally understood body The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can help us get language may be the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can open doors and tear world of strangers. A smile can open doors and tear down walls. down walls. 专题专题 二二 真题再现真题再现 注意：注意： 无须写标题；无须写标题； 内容只需涉及一个方面；内容只需涉及一个方面； 词数为词数为100100左右。左右。_专题专题 二二 真题再现真题再现One possible versionOne possible version： No body language can be more No body language can be more attractive/fascinating than smiling. Not only can attractive/fascinating than smiling. Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but also a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted. it enables others to feel delighted. Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great gives people suffering from disasters great courage. courage. 专题专题 二二 真题再现真题再现A little boy named Lang A little boy named Lang ZhengZheng, for instance, , for instance, impressed and encouraged a great many people when a impressed and encouraged a great many people when a serious earthquake happened in serious earthquake happened in WenchuanWenchuan. Right . Right after he was rescued by the soldiers from the after he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted and smiled to them. His smile was ruins, he saluted and smiled to them. His smile was like sunshine which warmed people who were in like sunshine which warmed people who were in sadness. sadness. It is no exaggeration to say that without smile It is no exaggeration to say that without smile our life would be colorless and difficult. It is our life would be colorless and difficult. It is suggested that we smile as much as possible. suggested that we smile as much as possible. 专题预测专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 ( (一一) ) 人们在生活中面临各种各样的挑战，请说一说人们为什么人们在生活中面临各种各样的挑战，请说一说人们为什么喜欢挑战和有哪些新的挑战有待人们探索。喜欢挑战和有哪些新的挑战有待人们探索。 注意：注意： 1. 1. 适当展开想象，语意连贯，结构完整。适当展开想象，语意连贯，结构完整。 2. 2. 词数不少于词数不少于120120，文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。，文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 For thousands of years, people have accepted For thousands of years, people have accepted challenges in different fields.challenges in different fields._专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测One possible versionOne possible version： For thousands of years, people have accepted For thousands of years, people have accepted challenges in different fields. There are not only challenges in different fields. There are not only physical challenges, but also social and physical challenges, but also social and intellectual challenges. Some people risk their intellectual challenges. Some people risk their lives in playing sports to see how well they can lives in playing sports to see how well they can do. Others try to make and invent something to make do. Others try to make and invent something to make life easier. Whatever they are, people enjoy life easier. Whatever they are, people enjoy challenges.challenges.专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 Why do people enjoy these challenges? There are Why do people enjoy these challenges? There are probably many reasons. One is curiosity. The other is probably many reasons. One is curiosity. The other is the personal feeling of success, or achievement. the personal feeling of success, or achievement. Nowadays, for some people, it is a business.Nowadays, for some people, it is a business. Today we still have many challenges before us. Today we still have many challenges before us. Medical science faces the challenges of conquering Medical science faces the challenges of conquering many diseases that still attack human beings. many diseases that still attack human beings. Engineers and planners must build new cities, design Engineers and planners must build new cities, design and produce new kinds of transportation. Scientists and produce new kinds of transportation. Scientists must develop new forms of energy. must develop new forms of energy. 专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测( (二二) ) 下面的条形图下面的条形图(bar chart)(bar chart)显示了不同年龄段孩子们显示了不同年龄段孩子们的心理健康状况。的心理健康状况。专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测根据上图信息，请以根据上图信息，请以“Psychological problems of Psychological problems of studentsstudents”为题，用英语写一篇短文。要求如下：为题，用英语写一篇短文。要求如下： 1 1简要描述图中信息；简要描述图中信息； 2 2说明原因说明原因( (学业压力，缺乏引导学业压力，缺乏引导) )； 3 3谈谈你的看法。谈谈你的看法。 注意：文章的标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。注意：文章的标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Psychological problems of students Psychological problems of students As is shown in the bar chart As is shown in the bar chart _专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测One possible versionOne possible version：Psychological problems of studentsPsychological problems of students As is shown in the bar chart, there are more and As is shown in the bar chart, there are more and more health problems existing among students. more health problems existing among students. It Its quite worrying that nowadays some students s quite worrying that nowadays some students are not quite psychologically healthy. are not quite psychologically healthy. 专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 Undoubtedly, students have too much work, and Undoubtedly, students have too much work, and schools should take the responsibilities of schools should take the responsibilities of guaranteeing studentsguaranteeing students psychological health. psychological health. Relevant courses and activities should be introduced Relevant courses and activities should be introduced to students so that they would be more aware of the to students so that they would be more aware of the significance of psychological health and find significance of psychological health and find appropriate ways to maintain and improve it. For appropriate ways to maintain and improve it. For example, there should be a psychological counseling example, there should be a psychological counseling ( (咨询咨询) hotline or office for students to turn to ) hotline or office for students to turn to when they need some psychological aid. when they need some psychological aid. 专题专题 二二 专题预测专题预测 Of course no psychological health can be Of course no psychological health can be obtained without the efforts from the students obtained without the efforts from the students themselves. From my perspective, what they can do themselves. From my perspective, what they can do is trying to stay positive, optimistic and follow is trying to stay positive, optimistic and follow the right guidelines from their schools. To be more the right guidelines from their schools. To be more specific, they can participate in some activities specific, they can participate in some activities such as voluntary work to cultivate an opening and such as voluntary work to cultivate an opening and caring mind. Meanwhile, harmful impacts from the caring mind. Meanwhile, harmful impacts from the internet should definitely be avoided.internet should definitely be avoided.专题三专题三 说明文型书说明文型书 面表达面表达专题专题 三三 说明文型书面表达说明文型书面表达专题导读专题专题 三三 专题导读专题导读 说明文具有知识性、科学性、实用性以及条理性等特说明文具有知识性、科学性、实用性以及条理性等特点，它贵在以简明扼要的语句介绍事物，阐明事理。我们点，它贵在以简明扼要的语句介绍事物，阐明事理。我们可以按照说明对象与说明目的的不同，把说明文分为事物可以按照说明对象与说明目的的不同，把说明文分为事物说明文和事理说明文两大类。这类体裁的文章在高考中考说明文和事理说明文两大类。这类体裁的文章在高考中考查的不是太多。查的不是太多。专题专题 三三 专题导读专题导读 写作时要注意：写作时要注意： （1 1）要注意写作顺序。要特别讲究文章的层次和条理，）要注意写作顺序。要特别讲究文章的层次和条理，能反映客观事物本身逻辑顺序。对于不同的说明对象，在组能反映客观事物本身逻辑顺序。对于不同的说明对象，在组织结构上可按时间、空间、结构、工艺程序、计划安排等来织结构上可按时间、空间、结构、工艺程序、计划安排等来写。写。 （2 2）注意说明方法。可采用举例、比较、对比分析、叙）注意说明方法。可采用举例、比较、对比分析、叙述的方式来描述，可采取述的方式来描述，可采取“先举例，后总结先举例，后总结”或者或者“先总结，先总结，后举例后举例”的结构模式。不需要发表主张，抒发个人情感。的结构模式。不需要发表主张，抒发个人情感。 （3 3）说明文通常用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。）说明文通常用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。真题再现专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 20092009江苏江苏 鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。篇短文。专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现注意：注意： 1 1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2 2词数词数150150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3 3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 The mouse is a most effective device used by The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.people to communicate with a computer._专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 One possible versionOne possible version： The mouse is a most effective device used by people to The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a communicate with a computer.Forcomputer.For most people, it most people, its almost s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. A the Internet. A wellwell chosenchosen mouse is really handy, flexible and mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit text, browse web pages and download what we want. It can also help text, browse web pages and download what we want. It can also help us email people, shop online and find friends around the world. A us email people, shop online and find friends around the world. A simple click can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC simple click can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games. Just imagine, all this can be done with a cute mouse.games. Just imagine, all this can be done with a cute mouse.专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 A convenient tool can certainly make our work A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesneasier, but it doesnt always help in a positive t always help in a positive way. Too much ready information on our fingertips way. Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing. Too many leaves little room for knowledge pursuing. Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth. ready answers make us less excited in finding truth. Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.and less creative both mentally and physically.专题预测专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 ( (一一) ) 请你根据下面一幅图和一首诗，写一篇说明请你根据下面一幅图和一首诗，写一篇说明“书的作用书的作用”的短文。的短文。 注意：可根据小诗的提示适当增加必要的细节，使内容注意：可根据小诗的提示适当增加必要的细节，使内容和意思衔接。词数：和意思衔接。词数：100100左右。左右。专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 层层宝库找开来，黑宝纵横一排排。层层宝库找开来，黑宝纵横一排排。 能记诸般悠悠事，不分古今和中外。能记诸般悠悠事，不分古今和中外。_专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测One possible versionOne possible version： As everyone knows, it is very useful and As everyone knows, it is very useful and interesting for us to read books. By reading books, interesting for us to read books. By reading books, we can learn what is going on both at home and we can learn what is going on both at home and abroad. We can also know what has happened in the abroad. We can also know what has happened in the past years or will happen in the future.past years or will happen in the future.专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 Books help us to enrich our knowledge. Some Books help us to enrich our knowledge. Some useful and helpful books often open our minds and give useful and helpful books often open our minds and give us new ideas. We understand how to live a happy life us new ideas. We understand how to live a happy life and learn newer and better ways of doing things and learn newer and better ways of doing things through books. As someone says, through books. As someone says, “A good book is just A good book is just like a good friend.like a good friend.” There is a proverb which says, There is a proverb which says, “Live and learnLive and learn！”专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 世博世博历史历史第一届于第一届于1851年，在伦敦举行年，在伦敦举行 主旨主旨关注新生活的发展，促进各国交流关注新生活的发展，促进各国交流 2010世博世博简况简况2010年年5月月1日日10月月31日，日， 历时历时184天，吸天，吸引了引了242个国家和国际机构参展。吉祥物：海个国家和国际机构参展。吉祥物：海豹豹(Haibao)主题主题Better City, Better Life参与国展示了他们在城市文明方面的成就，参与国展示了他们在城市文明方面的成就，探索环境与发展的相互协调、人类与自然在探索环境与发展的相互协调、人类与自然在未来城市中的和谐共存。未来城市中的和谐共存。 影响影响 （二）（二）专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 请根据上表内容以请根据上表内容以“The Shanghai World ExpoThe Shanghai World Expo”为题，写一篇短文。为题，写一篇短文。_专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测One possible versionOne possible version：The Shanghai World ExpoThe Shanghai World Expo The World Expo, first held in London in 1851, The World Expo, first held in London in 1851, is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economyis regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy，science and technology. Its theme is to concern the science and technology. Its theme is to concern the development of new life, promote to communicate development of new life, promote to communicate with different countries.with different countries.专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 As the first one of the developing countriesAs the first one of the developing countries，China China hosted the World Expo in Shanghai from May 1st to October hosted the World Expo in Shanghai from May 1st to October 31st of 2010.It aimed to promote the development of the 31st of 2010.It aimed to promote the development of the world economyworld economy，cultureculture，science and science and technology.Thetechnology.The theme theme of the World Expo was of the World Expo was “Better CityBetter City，Better LifeBetter Life”HaibaoHaibao，the mascot for the Shanghai World Expo could be seen the mascot for the Shanghai World Expo could be seen everywhere in the city.242 countries and international everywhere in the city.242 countries and international organizations took part in the exhibitionorganizations took part in the exhibition，in which each in which each member displayed their latest member displayed their latest achievements.Itachievements.It is believed is believed that this expo has been greatly improving the that this expo has been greatly improving the international relationship.international relationship.专题四专题四 应用文型书应用文型书 面表达面表达专题专题 四四 应用文型书面表达应用文型书面表达专题导读专题专题 四四 专题导读专题导读 应用文是高考书面表达中考查得最多的体裁。它接近应用文是高考书面表达中考查得最多的体裁。它接近考生的实际生活，易于表达，能充分考查考生的写作水平。考生的实际生活，易于表达，能充分考查考生的写作水平。其内容常以解说事物为主，要求把事物的性质、对象、目其内容常以解说事物为主，要求把事物的性质、对象、目的、发生的时间和地点等情况表达清楚，使读者对此事物的、发生的时间和地点等情况表达清楚，使读者对此事物有一个完整、准确的了解。常见的应用文有书信有一个完整、准确的了解。常见的应用文有书信( (包括电子包括电子邮件邮件) )、通知、日记、便条、启事、演讲稿等，其中以书信、通知、日记、便条、启事、演讲稿等，其中以书信最为常见。书信一般可分为两大类：商业书信和私人书信。最为常见。书信一般可分为两大类：商业书信和私人书信。从内容上看书信的种类很多，主要包括致歉信、致谢信、从内容上看书信的种类很多，主要包括致歉信、致谢信、笔友信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、自荐信、求笔友信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、自荐信、求职信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。职信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。专题专题 四四 专题导读专题导读 目前高考应用文的考查一般是提供简单的格式，不需目前高考应用文的考查一般是提供简单的格式，不需要考生在格式上多动脑筋，因此考生只需把主要精力投入要考生在格式上多动脑筋，因此考生只需把主要精力投入到行文中即可。在应用文的写作中应注意：到行文中即可。在应用文的写作中应注意： 1 1力求语言平实、简洁、准确，突出实用性，句子不力求语言平实、简洁、准确，突出实用性，句子不宜过长，这样读者宜过长，这样读者( (或听众或听众) )就可以快速捕捉到文章表达的就可以快速捕捉到文章表达的基本信息，如：时间、地点、参加人、理由、或者是活动基本信息，如：时间、地点、参加人、理由、或者是活动内容等。内容等。 2 2根据不同的文体采用不同的人称和时态，如日记一根据不同的文体采用不同的人称和时态，如日记一般用过去时，通知用一般现在时和将来时等。般用过去时，通知用一般现在时和将来时等。真题再现专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现 20102010全国卷全国卷 假设你是育才中学学生会主席李假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)(speech contest)，希，希望附近某大学的外籍教师望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith Smith 女士来做评委。请参照以女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。下比赛通知给她写一封信。专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现注意：词数注意：词数100100左右。左右。Dear Ms. SmithDear Ms. Smith，_ With best wishes With best wishes， Li Li HuaHua专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现One possible versionOne possible version：Dear Ms. SmithDear Ms. Smith， I Im Li m Li HuaHua, Chair of the Student Union of , Chair of the Student Union of YucaiYucai Middle School, which is close to your university. IMiddle School, which is close to your university. Im m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. It speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. It will start at 2will start at 2：00 pm and last for about three hours. 00 pm and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speechesTen students will deliver their speeches专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现on the given topic on the given topic “Man and NatureMan and Nature”. We hope . We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions. you have any questions. I Im looking forward to your reply.m looking forward to your reply. With best wishes With best wishes， Li Li HuaHua专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现 ( (二二) ) 20102010山东山东 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友上海上学的英国朋友TomTom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件： 1 1表示歉意；表示歉意； 2 2解释原因；解释原因； 3 3另约时间。另约时间。 注意：注意：1.1.词数词数120120150150； 2 2可适当增加细节。可适当增加细节。_专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现One possible versionOne possible version：Dear TomDear Tom， I Im Li m Li HuaHua. According to our plan made last . According to our plan made last week, we will go to Beijing together for our week, we will go to Beijing together for our travelling next weekend. I thought I could go with travelling next weekend. I thought I could go with you, however, one of my old friends from New York you, however, one of my old friends from New York will come to my house next weekend. Iwill come to my house next weekend. Im really m really sorry to tell you that I can not leave next sorry to tell you that I can not leave next weekend. weekend. 专题专题 四四 真题再现真题再现As you know, I like travelling very much, and I am As you know, I like travelling very much, and I am eager to go to Beijing with you. Can we go to eager to go to Beijing with you. Can we go to Beijing together on June 17, 2010? Are you free Beijing together on June 17, 2010? Are you free that daythat day？Please tell me your decision as soon as Please tell me your decision as soon as possible. Ipossible. Im looking forward to your reply.m looking forward to your reply.YoursYours，Li Li HuaHua专题预测专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 ( (一一) ) 假设你将要参加全校高中生英语演讲比赛，请你针对假设你将要参加全校高中生英语演讲比赛，请你针对不少中学生都有自己的网上博客这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，不少中学生都有自己的网上博客这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。陈述你的观点。 演讲稿的主要内容应包括：演讲稿的主要内容应包括： 1 1人们的看法：提供了一个展示自己才华的平台；浪人们的看法：提供了一个展示自己才华的平台；浪费时间、影响学习；费时间、影响学习； 2.2.你的意见你的意见 注意：注意：1.1.词数词数120120左右；左右； 2 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3 3开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 Good morning, ladies and gentlemenGood morning, ladies and gentlemen， Nowadays Nowadays，it is common that many high school it is common that many high school students have their own blogs on the students have their own blogs on the Internet._Internet._ Thank you! Thank you!专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 One possible versionOne possible version：Good morning, ladies and gentlemenGood morning, ladies and gentlemen， Nowadays Nowadays，it is common that many high school it is common that many high school students have their own blogs on the Internet. students have their own blogs on the Internet. Someone says this is a Someone says this is a doubledouble edgededged sword.Onsword.On one one handhand，it can provide a colorful platform to show it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent and a way to release their their talent and a way to release their pressure.Butpressure.But on the other handon the other hand，it will take them a lot of time it will take them a lot of time and energy to manage their blogs and it is a waste and energy to manage their blogs and it is a waste of time and will greatly affect their schoolwork.of time and will greatly affect their schoolwork.专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 In my opinionIn my opinion，it is a good it is a good thing.Nowadaysthing.Nowadays the the Internet is playing an important role in our life, so Internet is playing an important role in our life, so we canwe cant ignore its t ignore its influence.Moreinfluence.More importantly importantly，opening and organizing an eye catching blog needs opening and organizing an eye catching blog needs various abilities such as writingvarious abilities such as writing，being skillful at being skillful at computer and so on.computer and so on. Blog itself is of little Blog itself is of little harm.Itharm.It is your attitude is your attitude towards it that towards it that matters.Wematters.We should take the advantages should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.and avoid some bad effects. Thank you! Thank you!专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 ( (二二) ) Jenny Jenny是一个刚刚毕业的大学生，面对找工作难的问是一个刚刚毕业的大学生，面对找工作难的问题，她对自己的现状进行了客观分析，发现自己很刻苦，题，她对自己的现状进行了客观分析，发现自己很刻苦，能持之以恒；但所学物理专业不是太实用，而且自己性能持之以恒；但所学物理专业不是太实用，而且自己性格太内向。假如你是知心朋友栏目的编辑，请针对格太内向。假如你是知心朋友栏目的编辑，请针对JennyJenny的情况给她回信，帮助她改变自己的现状。词数的情况给她回信，帮助她改变自己的现状。词数100100120120词。词。专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测Dear JennyDear Jenny， I am the editor of I am the editor of “FriendsFriends”. Knowing that . Knowing that you find it difficult to find a job right now, I you find it difficult to find a job right now, I would like to give you some would like to give you some suggestions._suggestions._Yours Sincerely, Yours Sincerely, FriendsFriends专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测One possible versionOne possible version：Dear JennyDear Jenny， I am the editor of I am the editor of “FriendsFriends”. Knowing that you . Knowing that you find it difficult to find a job right now, I would find it difficult to find a job right now, I would like to give you some suggestions.like to give you some suggestions. First of all, you should be optimistic about your First of all, you should be optimistic about your future. As you can see, you are diligent and future. As you can see, you are diligent and persistent, which will help you to stay dedicated to persistent, which will help you to stay dedicated to what you are pursuing. So, please spend some time in what you are pursuing. So, please spend some time in figuring out what you want to be and then prepare figuring out what you want to be and then prepare yourself in that direction.yourself in that direction.专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 Secondly, try to seize chances to take part Secondly, try to seize chances to take part in some activities which will help to make you in some activities which will help to make you more open. You know, when you cooperate with more open. You know, when you cooperate with other people more, you will not be so shy and other people more, you will not be so shy and the group work will help you be more confident the group work will help you be more confident as it is the work done by a group.as it is the work done by a group.专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 Thirdly, do not think what you have learned in Thirdly, do not think what you have learned in Physics is not practical or useless because it may Physics is not practical or useless because it may have enabled you a way of thinking. You know, have enabled you a way of thinking. You know, physics is abstract. And you will somehow have physics is abstract. And you will somehow have learned how to generalize from the facts and see learned how to generalize from the facts and see what is behind.what is behind. Nothing is difficult so long as you put your Nothing is difficult so long as you put your heart in it. Hopefully my advice will be of help. heart in it. Hopefully my advice will be of help. Good luck to you.Good luck to you.Yours SincerelyYours Sincerely，FriendsFriends专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测( (三三) ) 2010 2010大连一模大连一模 假如你叫李华，最近你校在为一批假如你叫李华，最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征寻住宿家庭，你有意申请。请用英语给校来自英国的学生征寻住宿家庭，你有意申请。请用英语给校长写封信，说明你申请的理由：长写封信，说明你申请的理由： 1 1住房宽敞，有私家车；住房宽敞，有私家车； 2 2擅长英语，乐于交流；擅长英语，乐于交流； 3 3去年接待过英国学生。去年接待过英国学生。 注意：注意：1.1.词数词数100100左右；左右； 2 2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 3 3信的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计人总词数。信的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计人总词数。专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测Dear SirDear Sir， I Im writing to request a valuable chance to be m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the British students.one of the host families for the British students._YoursYours，Li Li HuaHua专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测 One possible versionOne possible version：Dear SirDear Sir， I Im writing to request a valuable chance to be m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the British students.one of the host families for the British students.Located in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our Located in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large large fullyfully equippedequipped apartment answers all their apartment answers all their needs.Apartneeds.Apart from the convenient public from the convenient public transportation, our own car can also take them to transportation, our own car can also take them to some nearby places of some nearby places of interest.Withinterest.With fluent English fluent English and an outgoing personality, Iand an outgoing personality, Im sure I will havem sure I will have专题专题 四四 专题预测专题预测no difficulty communicating with no difficulty communicating with them.Furthermorethem.Furthermore, we , we hosted two British students last year, through which hosted two British students last year, through which weweve gained lots of ve gained lots of experience.Inexperience.In addition, my addition, my mothermothers expert cooking can guarantee them a s expert cooking can guarantee them a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to host them and make friends with chance to host them and make friends with them.Lookingthem.Looking forward to your reply.forward to your reply.YoursYours，Li Li HuaHua